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題名 海外投資事業盈餘分配對海外子公司經營績效的影響
The Effects of Overseas Earning Allocation on the Performance Foreign Subsidiaries in Taiwan FDI Manufacturing Industry
作者 吳細
Wu, Hsi
貢獻者 翁永和
Weng, Yung Ho
吳細
Wu, Hsi
關鍵詞 對外投資
經營績效
盈餘分配
勞動生產力
日期 2015
上傳時間 27-Jul-2015 11:34:50 (UTC+8)
摘要 全球化的趨勢使得企業紛紛前往海外投資,而海外投資事業盈餘處理方式對其經營績效的影響,過去鮮有文獻討論。本研究利用經濟部2007年調查完成之「製造業對外實況調查」資料,以1,224家海外投資事業有盈餘的有效樣本廠商為分析對象,並以海外子公司勞動生產力作為衡量經營績效指標,運用OLS模型進行實證分析,探討廠商特性、營運特性及盈餘運用方式對海外子公司勞動生產力的決定因素,並進一步分析廠商特性、營運特性在「盈餘分配」模式下對海外子公司勞動生產力的影響。經實證結果發現,海外投資事業「盈餘分配」對海外子公司勞動生產力不具顯著影響,「研發密集度」、「進入模式」則在「盈餘分配」交叉模式下,對海外子公司勞動生產力有顯著影響。另就廠商特性而言,「廠商規模」、「產業類別」、「資本密集度」、「國際化程度」是影響海外子公司勞動生產力的決定因素。而營運特性,在不考慮「盈餘分配」交叉模式,「研發密集度」是海外子公司勞動生產力決定因素;「技術來源」則在不考慮「廠商規模」因素下,亦是影響海外子公司勞動生產力的重要因素。
參考文獻 中文部分
     
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     林祖嘉、郭芳倩(2013),「中國大陸七大地區外人直接投資於電子業之生產效率與技術外溢效果之研究」,《中國大陸研究》,56(3),1-17。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
96921048
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096921048
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 翁永和zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Weng, Yung Hoen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳細zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wu, Hsien_US
dc.creator (作者) 吳細zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wu, Hsien_US
dc.date (日期) 2015en_US
dc.date.accessioned 27-Jul-2015 11:34:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 27-Jul-2015 11:34:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 27-Jul-2015 11:34:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096921048en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/76938-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96921048zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 全球化的趨勢使得企業紛紛前往海外投資,而海外投資事業盈餘處理方式對其經營績效的影響,過去鮮有文獻討論。本研究利用經濟部2007年調查完成之「製造業對外實況調查」資料,以1,224家海外投資事業有盈餘的有效樣本廠商為分析對象,並以海外子公司勞動生產力作為衡量經營績效指標,運用OLS模型進行實證分析,探討廠商特性、營運特性及盈餘運用方式對海外子公司勞動生產力的決定因素,並進一步分析廠商特性、營運特性在「盈餘分配」模式下對海外子公司勞動生產力的影響。經實證結果發現,海外投資事業「盈餘分配」對海外子公司勞動生產力不具顯著影響,「研發密集度」、「進入模式」則在「盈餘分配」交叉模式下,對海外子公司勞動生產力有顯著影響。另就廠商特性而言,「廠商規模」、「產業類別」、「資本密集度」、「國際化程度」是影響海外子公司勞動生產力的決定因素。而營運特性,在不考慮「盈餘分配」交叉模式,「研發密集度」是海外子公司勞動生產力決定因素;「技術來源」則在不考慮「廠商規模」因素下,亦是影響海外子公司勞動生產力的重要因素。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論…....……………………………………………………………...1
     第一節 研究動機…....………………………………………………...1
     第二節 研究目的…....………………………………………………...4
     第三節 研究方法與架構…....………………………………………...4
     第二章 文獻探討…....………………………………………………………...6
     第一節 對外直接投資…....…………………………………………...6
     第二節 盈餘分配理論…....…………………………………………...8
     第三節 經營績效…....……………………………………………….10
     第四節 盈餘運用方式、廠商特性及營運特性與勞動生產力關係11
     第三章 對外投資現況分析 …......……………………………………….. ..27
     第四章 實證模型設定…....………………………………………………….35
     第一節 變數說明及預期影響方向…....…………………………….35
     第二節 實證模型的建立…....……………………………………….42
     第五章 實證結果分析…...….……………………………………………….44
     第一節 實證變數之基本統計量…....……………………………….44
     第二節 各解釋變數相關係數分析…....…………………………….45
     第三節 實證結果分析(一)…........……………………………….46
     第四節 兩項變數交叉項相關係數分析與VIF檢定.……………...52
     第五節 實證結果分析(二)…....………………………………….53
     第六章 結論與建議 …....………………………………………………….56
     第一節 結論…....……………………………………………………...56
     第二節 建議…....……………………………………………………...57
     參考文獻…....………………………………………………………………...59
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096921048en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 對外投資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經營績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘分配zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 勞動生產力zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 海外投資事業盈餘分配對海外子公司經營績效的影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Effects of Overseas Earning Allocation on the Performance Foreign Subsidiaries in Taiwan FDI Manufacturing Industryen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分
     
     吳萬益(1996),「台美日企業在台灣及大陸企業經營環境及競爭策略之研究」,《台大管理論叢書》,7(1),49-84。
     李雅婷(2003),「台灣地區員工分紅入股制度對企業生產力的影響-以橫斷面法分析電子產業」,《中華管理評論》,6(3),49-61。
     林惠玲、陳正倉、詹立宇(2009),「台灣製造業廠商對外投資時機之研究」,《經濟論文叢刊》,37(3),237-267。
     林祖嘉、郭芳倩(2013),「中國大陸七大地區外人直接投資於電子業之生產效率與技術外溢效果之研究」,《中國大陸研究》,56(3),1-17。
     林彩梅、方顯光、林家弘(2008),「多國籍企業技術移轉之程度對經營績效影響之研究-以美日在台子公司為例」,《全球管理與經濟》,4(2),65-80。
     林震岩、林雅惠(2011),「國際化程度、公司規模和企業特性對母子公司績效影響之研究-以台商投資大陸為例」,《中原企管評論》,9(2),53-54。
     林祝英、劉正義(2003),「企業研發投資對融資、股利政策與成長機會之影響-以電子資訊產業為例」,《風險管理學報》,5(3),319-339。
     周淑卿、吳欽杉、陳安琳(1984),「電子資訊產業與非電子資訊產業之研究發展支出、股權結構與公司績效之關聯性研究」,《台北科技大學學報》,37(2),267-288。
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