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題名 孔子學院在莫斯科:國家形象與在地認知
Confucius Institutes in Moscow: National Image and Local Perception
作者 瑪麗婭
Borisova, Maria
貢獻者 楊昊
Yang, Alan Hao
瑪麗婭
Maria Borisova
關鍵詞 孔子學院
莫斯科
中俄關係
軟實力
Confucius Institute
Moscow
Sino-Russian relations
soft power
日期 2015
上傳時間 27-Jul-2015 11:36:32 (UTC+8)
摘要 孔子學院是中國軟實力政策的展現。它創設的是目的為了向世界推廣中國文化與漢語,增進世界各國對中國的瞭解,目前全球已設有443所孔子學院與648間孔子課堂。
俄羅斯是中國最友好的朋友之一,也是重要的政治、經濟、戰略夥伴。因為兩國的關係不斷地發展,俄羅斯人對漢語的興趣也越來越高。為滿足俄羅斯人的需要,中國遂把在俄羅斯設立孔子學院列為積極推動的項目。俄羅斯目前已經有18所孔子學院與5間孔子課堂。
本論文的題目是『孔子學院在莫斯科:國家的形象與在地認知』,旨在瞭解在俄羅斯漢語教師與學生對孔子學院的觀感為何。
本論文所採用用的研究方法為面對面訪問跟次級資料分析。
分析的結果顯示,大部分受訪者持正面的看法,並對孔子學院給予高度評價,以及認為孔子學院對中俄關係的發展產生很重要的作用。雖然有一些人認為,孔子學院是中國政府情報機關的部分,但是總的印象是正面的。中國在俄羅斯成功地建立其自身的良好形象,而孔子學院是它以達到其目的使用的工具之一。
Abstract
Confucius Institute (CI) is one of China`s soft power policy initiatives. It aims to promote Chinese language and culture all over the globe, enhance the world`s understanding of China. Today there are already 443 Confucius Institutes and 648 Confucius Classrooms in the world.
Russia is one China’s closest friends and allies, as well as its important political, economic and strategic partner. Due to the continuous development of the bilateral relations, Russian people are more and more interested in Chinese language. To meet their need in studying Mandarin, China is actively promoting the establishment of the Confucius Institute there. Now there are already 18 Confucius Institutes and 5 Confucius Classroom 5 in Russia.
The name of this thesis is: "Confucius Institutes in Moscow: national image and local perception." It aims at understanding what kind of attitude Russians, who teach or study Chinese either at the CI or somewhere else, have towards the Confucius Institute. Besides, it was also important to understand whether Sino-Russian relations play a crucial role in shaping people’s attitude towards the CI.
Throughout the research the author used primary data sources (field work, interviews), as well as secondary data sources. Field research was conducted only in Moscow, the rest of the information about the development of the CIs in Russia is observed through the secondary data sources (reports, newspapers, journals).
Results of the analysis indicate that the majority of Russian people, on the example of Moscow, have favorable attitude towards the Confucius Institute. Although in general there are also those who are skeptical about this initiative in Russia, stating that China is using the CIs as a part of its intelligence network, but the overall impression is positive. The PRC managed to create a favorable image of itself in Russia, and the Confucius Institute is one of the tools it uses in order to reach its aim.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
102260024
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102260024
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 楊昊zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yang, Alan Haoen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 瑪麗婭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Maria Borisovaen_US
dc.creator (作者) 瑪麗婭zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Borisova, Mariaen_US
dc.date (日期) 2015en_US
dc.date.accessioned 27-Jul-2015 11:36:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 27-Jul-2015 11:36:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 27-Jul-2015 11:36:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102260024en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/76947-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102260024zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 孔子學院是中國軟實力政策的展現。它創設的是目的為了向世界推廣中國文化與漢語,增進世界各國對中國的瞭解,目前全球已設有443所孔子學院與648間孔子課堂。
俄羅斯是中國最友好的朋友之一,也是重要的政治、經濟、戰略夥伴。因為兩國的關係不斷地發展,俄羅斯人對漢語的興趣也越來越高。為滿足俄羅斯人的需要,中國遂把在俄羅斯設立孔子學院列為積極推動的項目。俄羅斯目前已經有18所孔子學院與5間孔子課堂。
本論文的題目是『孔子學院在莫斯科:國家的形象與在地認知』,旨在瞭解在俄羅斯漢語教師與學生對孔子學院的觀感為何。
本論文所採用用的研究方法為面對面訪問跟次級資料分析。
分析的結果顯示,大部分受訪者持正面的看法,並對孔子學院給予高度評價,以及認為孔子學院對中俄關係的發展產生很重要的作用。雖然有一些人認為,孔子學院是中國政府情報機關的部分,但是總的印象是正面的。中國在俄羅斯成功地建立其自身的良好形象,而孔子學院是它以達到其目的使用的工具之一。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Abstract
Confucius Institute (CI) is one of China`s soft power policy initiatives. It aims to promote Chinese language and culture all over the globe, enhance the world`s understanding of China. Today there are already 443 Confucius Institutes and 648 Confucius Classrooms in the world.
Russia is one China’s closest friends and allies, as well as its important political, economic and strategic partner. Due to the continuous development of the bilateral relations, Russian people are more and more interested in Chinese language. To meet their need in studying Mandarin, China is actively promoting the establishment of the Confucius Institute there. Now there are already 18 Confucius Institutes and 5 Confucius Classroom 5 in Russia.
The name of this thesis is: "Confucius Institutes in Moscow: national image and local perception." It aims at understanding what kind of attitude Russians, who teach or study Chinese either at the CI or somewhere else, have towards the Confucius Institute. Besides, it was also important to understand whether Sino-Russian relations play a crucial role in shaping people’s attitude towards the CI.
Throughout the research the author used primary data sources (field work, interviews), as well as secondary data sources. Field research was conducted only in Moscow, the rest of the information about the development of the CIs in Russia is observed through the secondary data sources (reports, newspapers, journals).
Results of the analysis indicate that the majority of Russian people, on the example of Moscow, have favorable attitude towards the Confucius Institute. Although in general there are also those who are skeptical about this initiative in Russia, stating that China is using the CIs as a part of its intelligence network, but the overall impression is positive. The PRC managed to create a favorable image of itself in Russia, and the Confucius Institute is one of the tools it uses in order to reach its aim.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1 Background and Purpose of Study 1
1.2 Research Question 3
1.3 Framework 3
1.3.1 Dependent Variables 3
1.3.2 Independent Variables 4
1.4 Methodology 7
1.4.1 List of Interviewees 8
1.4.2 Scope/Limit 10
1.4.3 Chapter Arrangement 10
Chapter 2. Literature Review 12
2.1 Sino-Russian Relations (1920s-2015) 12
2.1.1 Sino-Soviet Relations (“honeymoon” – “divorce”) 14
2.1.2 1990s (normalization, “strategic partnership”) 16
2.1.3 2000- 2015 (“Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation”, new “honeymoon”) 17
2.2 Soft Power and Cultural Diplomacy 19
2.2.1 Soft Power 19
2.2.2 Cultural Diplomacy 20
2.3 China’s Perception towards Soft Power 22
2.3.1 China’s Soft Power Initiatives 26
2.4 Confucius Institute (Organization; Critics) 29
2.4.1 Hanban (Confucius Institute Headquarters) 30
2.4.2 Organization of the Confucius Institutes 34
2.4.3 Debates and Concerns 35
2.5 Russian Soft Power 39
2.5.1 Russia’s Soft Power Initiatives 40
Chapter 3. Literature Review 43
3.1 Introduction 43
3.2 Soft Power with Chinese and Russian Characteristics 45
3.3 Goals and Means of Chinese Soft Power 49
3.3.1 Goals 49
3.3.2 Means 50
2.4 Limits of Chinese Soft Power 53
Chapter 4. Confucius Institute; Moscow Case 57
4.1 Introduction to Confucius Institute 57
4.2 Goals, Means and Limits of Confucius Institute 59
4.2.1 Goals and Means 60
4.2.2 Limits 62
4.3 History of Sino-Russian Cultural Exchanges 63
4.4 Confucius Institute in Russia 67
4.5 Confucius Institute in Moscow 68
4.5.1 Confucius Institute at the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation 69
4.5.2 Confucius Institute at Russian State University for the Humanities 70
4.5.3 Confucius Institute at Lomonosov Moscow State University 74
4.5.4 Confucius Institute at Moscow State Linguistic University 78
4.6 Conclusion 80
Chapter 5. Conclusion 82
5.1 Research Findings 82
5.1.1 Results of the Interviews 82
5.1.2 Conclusion of the Interviews 89
5.1.3 Secondary Data Findings 90
5.1.4 Primary and Secondary Data Sources Findings 95
5.1 General Conclusion 98
References 105
Appendix 117
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1629880 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102260024en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 孔子學院zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 莫斯科zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中俄關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 軟實力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Confucius Instituteen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Moscowen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sino-Russian relationsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) soft poweren_US
dc.title (題名) 孔子學院在莫斯科:國家形象與在地認知zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Confucius Institutes in Moscow: National Image and Local Perceptionen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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