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題名 股價波動交互關係的時間特徵
Time characteristic in cross correlation of stock fluctuations
作者 陳群衛
Chen, Cyun Wei
貢獻者 馬文忠
Ma, Wen Jong
陳群衛
Chen, Cyun Wei
關鍵詞 高頻移動平均
股市
卡忽南 -拉維展開式
指數頻譜
HF1MA
Stock
Karhunan-Loeve expansions
Power spectra
日期 2015
上傳時間 24-Aug-2015 10:37:34 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文在分析 SP500 指數其中交易最為頻繁的 345 家公司在 1996年各月份的股票數據,市場模式的空間特性已經被證實出來[3][4][5],而我們利用卡忽南 -拉維展開來分解股價對數報酬的時間序列, 利用傅立葉分析,並考慮股價對數報酬是否有時間序列重疊,與比較高頻移動平均對時間序列的影響,藉由參考各股市系統的特徵參數來尋找相似或不同之處。
We present the results of our analysis of time series for a collection of 345 stocks listed in S&P 500, to show that integrated information on collective fluctuations in financial data can be revealed quantitatively by combined analysis, focusing separately on either the deterministic or the stochastic contents of the system. In comparing the fluctuations of high frequency one-day moving averages (HF1MA) of the original prices of individual stocks with those inherited in the trajectories of Brownian particles [1], also comparing the log return with overlapping time interval with the log return without overlapping time interval, we can quantify the time characteristic properties of the whole system which would direct the motions of tracer particles. In this study, we decompose the fluctuations in Karhunan-Loeve expansions and reveal the system-specific collective properties by analyzing those collective modes in their time-wise as well as the stock-wise bases, obtained for either the original prices or those of HF1MA, and for the log return with or without overlapping time interval.
參考文獻 [1] L. BACHELIER. The theory of speculation. Annales scientifiques del Ecole Normale Sup ́erieure, S ́er., pages 21–86, 1900.
[2] Rosario N. Mantegna and H.Eugene Stanley. Scaling behaviour in the dynamics of an economic index. Nature, 376(6):46–49, 1995.
[3] P.Gopikrishnan R.Amaral T.Gurh and H.E.Stanley. Universal and non-universal properties of cross-correlations in financial time series. Phys. Rev. Lett, 1471(83):1471–1474, 1999.
[4] L.Laloux P.Cizeau M Potters and J.Bouchaud. Random matrix theory and financial correlations. Int.J.Theoret. Appl. Finance, 3(3):391–397, 2000.
[5] W.J.MA C.K.HU and Ravindra E. Amritkar. Stochastic dynamical model for stock-stock correlations. PRL, 70(026101), 2004.
[6] W.J.MA S.C.WANG C.N.CHEN and C.K.HU. Crossover behavior of stock returns and mean square displacements of particles governed by the langevin equation. EPL,102(66003), 2013.
[7] Jianbo Gao. Multiscale analysis of complex time series. WILEY, 2007.
[8] Resnick Halliday and Krane. Physics. WILEY, 2002.
[9] A. Einstein. Leipzig. Ann. Phys, 549(17), 1905.
[10] M. L. Mehta. Random Matrices. Academic Press, New York, 1991.
[11] Z.FÜREDI and J. KoMLóS. The eigenvalues of random symmetric matrices. COMBINATORICA 1, (3):233–241, 1981.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
應用物理研究所
102755006
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102755006
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 馬文忠zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Ma, Wen Jongen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳群衛zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Cyun Weien_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳群衛zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Cyun Weien_US
dc.date (日期) 2015en_US
dc.date.accessioned 24-Aug-2015 10:37:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 24-Aug-2015 10:37:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 24-Aug-2015 10:37:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102755006en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/77922-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 應用物理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102755006zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文在分析 SP500 指數其中交易最為頻繁的 345 家公司在 1996年各月份的股票數據,市場模式的空間特性已經被證實出來[3][4][5],而我們利用卡忽南 -拉維展開來分解股價對數報酬的時間序列, 利用傅立葉分析,並考慮股價對數報酬是否有時間序列重疊,與比較高頻移動平均對時間序列的影響,藉由參考各股市系統的特徵參數來尋找相似或不同之處。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) We present the results of our analysis of time series for a collection of 345 stocks listed in S&P 500, to show that integrated information on collective fluctuations in financial data can be revealed quantitatively by combined analysis, focusing separately on either the deterministic or the stochastic contents of the system. In comparing the fluctuations of high frequency one-day moving averages (HF1MA) of the original prices of individual stocks with those inherited in the trajectories of Brownian particles [1], also comparing the log return with overlapping time interval with the log return without overlapping time interval, we can quantify the time characteristic properties of the whole system which would direct the motions of tracer particles. In this study, we decompose the fluctuations in Karhunan-Loeve expansions and reveal the system-specific collective properties by analyzing those collective modes in their time-wise as well as the stock-wise bases, obtained for either the original prices or those of HF1MA, and for the log return with or without overlapping time interval.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Abstract i
Contents ii
List of Figures iv
List of Tables xii
1 Introduction 1
2 Theorem background and Method 3
2.1
Markov process and Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1.1 Markov process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1.2 Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2 Random walk and Brownian motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.3 Random matrix theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3.1 Wishart matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3.2 Correlation matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.4 Karhunen-Loeve expansion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.5 Discrete Fourier Transformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.6 High frequency one day moving average . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3 Data analysis
11
3.1 Definition of log-return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2 The correlation matrix and of Stock price log-return 12
3.3 The eigenvalue and eigenvector distribution of correlation matrix . . . . 13
3.4 The Karhunan-Loeve expansion for temporal part . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.5 Fourier transform of the time-wise part from the Karhunan-Loeve expansion 23
3.6 Power law spectra from log-log scale discrete Fourier transformation . . 31
3.7 Analysis in long time data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
3.7.1 Calculation with overlapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
3.7.2 Calculation without overlapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
4 Discussion 60
Bibliography 62
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 5161352 bytes-
dc.format.extent 5161352 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102755006en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 高頻移動平均zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 股市zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 卡忽南 -拉維展開式zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 指數頻譜zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) HF1MAen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Stocken_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Karhunan-Loeve expansionsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Power spectraen_US
dc.title (題名) 股價波動交互關係的時間特徵zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Time characteristic in cross correlation of stock fluctuationsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1] L. BACHELIER. The theory of speculation. Annales scientifiques del Ecole Normale Sup ́erieure, S ́er., pages 21–86, 1900.
[2] Rosario N. Mantegna and H.Eugene Stanley. Scaling behaviour in the dynamics of an economic index. Nature, 376(6):46–49, 1995.
[3] P.Gopikrishnan R.Amaral T.Gurh and H.E.Stanley. Universal and non-universal properties of cross-correlations in financial time series. Phys. Rev. Lett, 1471(83):1471–1474, 1999.
[4] L.Laloux P.Cizeau M Potters and J.Bouchaud. Random matrix theory and financial correlations. Int.J.Theoret. Appl. Finance, 3(3):391–397, 2000.
[5] W.J.MA C.K.HU and Ravindra E. Amritkar. Stochastic dynamical model for stock-stock correlations. PRL, 70(026101), 2004.
[6] W.J.MA S.C.WANG C.N.CHEN and C.K.HU. Crossover behavior of stock returns and mean square displacements of particles governed by the langevin equation. EPL,102(66003), 2013.
[7] Jianbo Gao. Multiscale analysis of complex time series. WILEY, 2007.
[8] Resnick Halliday and Krane. Physics. WILEY, 2002.
[9] A. Einstein. Leipzig. Ann. Phys, 549(17), 1905.
[10] M. L. Mehta. Random Matrices. Academic Press, New York, 1991.
[11] Z.FÜREDI and J. KoMLóS. The eigenvalues of random symmetric matrices. COMBINATORICA 1, (3):233–241, 1981.
zh_TW