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題名 銀行往來關係及議價能力如何影響聯合貸款條約中使用依據績效調整利率的條款
Banking Relationship, Bargaining Power and the Use of Performance Pricing Covenants in Syndicated Loan Contracts作者 李光耀
Lee, Kuang Yao貢獻者 張元晨
Chang, Yuan chen
李光耀
Lee, Kuang Yao關鍵詞 聯合貸款
銀行往來關係
議價能力
依據績效調整利率的條款
syndicated loans
banking relationship
bargaining power
performance pricing covenants日期 2014 上傳時間 1-Sep-2015 16:09:47 (UTC+8) 摘要 借款公司與銀行間彼此往來關係以及議價能力是否是決定聯合貸款契約中依績效調整利率條款內容的重要因素?本研究嘗試利用1993至2010美國聯貸案之資料來檢視此一關係是否確實存在。實證結果發現，當借款公司與銀行已有往來關係且公司之籌資選擇較少時，會比較傾向簽訂利率向上調整之績效條款。此外，由於單一主辦行於聯貸案中無法向借款公司剝削所有利益，因此對於已和借款公司有往來關係的主辦行來說，其較不傾向簽訂利率向上之調整績效條款。最後，本研究發現，對於主辦行排名較後面的銀行來說，其更傾向簽訂利率向下之調整績效條款來吸引客戶(借款公司)。
It is shown in this thesis that long-term banking relationships and bargaining power are important determinants of performance-pricing covenants (PPC) inclusions in syndicated loan contracts. Using a large sample of syndicated loans data (1993-2010), I find that syndicated loans tend to include more interest-increasing PPC when a long-term banking relationship exists and when borrowers have fewer financing alternatives. The presence of banking relationship with lead arrangers reduces the odds of using interest-increasing PPC, because lead arrangers might not be able to capture all rents from holding-up borrowers. Finally, I find lenders with lower league table ranking are likely to use more interest-decreasing PPC to attract borrowers, which again is consistent with the hold-up hypothesis.參考文獻 Adam, T., D. Streitz,. 2014. Hold-Up and the Use of Performance-Sensitive Debt, Working Paper.Cai, J., Mattes, J. A., & Steffen, S. 2012. Performance Pricing versus Financial Covenants: Agency Costs and Incentive Alignment, Working Paper.Manso, G., B. Strulovici, and A. Tchistyi. 2010. Performance-sensitive debt. Review of Financial Studies 23 (5), 1819–1854.Asquith, P., A. Beatty, and J. Weber .2005. Performance pricing in bank debt contracts. Journal of Accounting and Economics 40, 101–128.Roberts, M. R., & Sufi, A. 2009. Control rights and capital structure: An empirical investigation. The Journal of Finance, 64(4), 1657-1695.Demiroglu, C., & James, C. M. 2010. The information content of bank loan covenants. Review of financial Studies, 23(10), 3700-3737.Murfin, J. 2012. The Supply‐Side Determinants of Loan Contract Strictness. The Journal of Finance, 67(5), 1565-1601..Renzis, De T., Francis, B., Hasan, I., 2010. Performance Pricing Provisions in Bank Loans: A Cross-Country Analysis, Working Paper.Adam, T., V. Burg, T. Scheinert, and D. Streitz. 2014.Managerial Optimism and Debt Contract Design, Working Paper. Panyagometh, K., Roberts, G. S., Gottesman, A. A., & Beyhaghi ,M. 2013. Performance Pricing Covenants and Corporate Loan Spreads. Working Paper.Bhanot, K. and A. S. Mello .2006. Should corporate debt include a rating trigger?Journal of Financial Economics 79, 69–98.Bharath, S., S. Dahiyab, A. Saunders, and A. Srinivasan .2007. So what do i get? thebank’s view of lending relationships. Journal of Financial Economics 85, 368–419.Bharath, S. T., S. Dahiya, A.Saunders, and A.Srinivasan .2011. Lending relationships and loan contract terms. The Review of Financial Studies 24, 1142–1203.Dass, N. and M. Massa .2011. The impact of a strong bank-firm relationship on theborrowing firm. Review of Financial Studies 24, 1204–1260.Degryse, H.and S.Ongena .2005. Distance, lending relationships, and competition. The Journal of Finance 60, 231–266.Agarwal, S. and R. Hauswald .2010. Distance and private information in lending. Review of Financial Studies 23, 2757–2788.Koziol, C.and J. Lawrenz .2010. Optimal design of rating-trigger step-up bonds: Agency conflicts versus asymmetric information. Journal of Corporate Finance 16, 182–204.Rajan, R. G. 1992. Insiders and outsiders: The choice between informed and arm’s length debt. The Journal of Finance 47, 1367–1400.Ross, D. G.2010. The “dominant bank effect:” how high lender reputation affectsthe information content and terms of bank loans. Review of Financial Studies 23,2730–2756.Tchistyi, A., D. Yermack, and H.Yun .2011. Negative hedging: Performance-sensitive debt and ceos’ equity incentives. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 46, 657–686.Von Thadden, E.-L. 1995.Long-term contracts, short-term investment and monitoring. Review of Economic Studies 62, 557–575. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
102357016資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102357016 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 張元晨 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chang, Yuan chen en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李光耀 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lee, Kuang Yao en_US dc.creator (作者) 李光耀 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lee, Kuang Yao en_US dc.date (日期) 2014 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Sep-2015 16:09:47 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Sep-2015 16:09:47 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Sep-2015 16:09:47 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102357016 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/78057 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102357016 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 借款公司與銀行間彼此往來關係以及議價能力是否是決定聯合貸款契約中依績效調整利率條款內容的重要因素?本研究嘗試利用1993至2010美國聯貸案之資料來檢視此一關係是否確實存在。實證結果發現，當借款公司與銀行已有往來關係且公司之籌資選擇較少時，會比較傾向簽訂利率向上調整之績效條款。此外，由於單一主辦行於聯貸案中無法向借款公司剝削所有利益，因此對於已和借款公司有往來關係的主辦行來說，其較不傾向簽訂利率向上之調整績效條款。最後，本研究發現，對於主辦行排名較後面的銀行來說，其更傾向簽訂利率向下之調整績效條款來吸引客戶(借款公司)。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) It is shown in this thesis that long-term banking relationships and bargaining power are important determinants of performance-pricing covenants (PPC) inclusions in syndicated loan contracts. Using a large sample of syndicated loans data (1993-2010), I find that syndicated loans tend to include more interest-increasing PPC when a long-term banking relationship exists and when borrowers have fewer financing alternatives. The presence of banking relationship with lead arrangers reduces the odds of using interest-increasing PPC, because lead arrangers might not be able to capture all rents from holding-up borrowers. Finally, I find lenders with lower league table ranking are likely to use more interest-decreasing PPC to attract borrowers, which again is consistent with the hold-up hypothesis. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Abstract 3Table of Content 41.Introduction 62.Review of the Literature 103.Hypothesis Development 124.Data Descriptions 154.1 Data Sources 154.2 Performance Pricing Types 164.3 Measuring Relationship Strength 174.4 Lead Arranger Ranking 184.5 Descriptive Statistics 195.Empirical Analysis 215.1 Banking Relationships and the Use of Performance Pricing Covenants. 215.2 Syndication and the Use of Performance Pricing Covenants. 225.3 Borrower Opacity and the Use of Performance Pricing Covenants. 245.4 bargaining Power and the Use of Performance Pricing Covenants. 276. Conclusion 29References 30Appendix 43 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1383173 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102357016 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聯合貸款 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 銀行往來關係 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 議價能力 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 依據績效調整利率的條款 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) syndicated loans en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) banking relationship en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) bargaining power en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) performance pricing covenants en_US dc.title (題名) 銀行往來關係及議價能力如何影響聯合貸款條約中使用依據績效調整利率的條款 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Banking Relationship, Bargaining Power and the Use of Performance Pricing Covenants in Syndicated Loan Contracts en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adam, T., D. Streitz,. 2014. Hold-Up and the Use of Performance-Sensitive Debt, Working Paper.Cai, J., Mattes, J. A., & Steffen, S. 2012. Performance Pricing versus Financial Covenants: Agency Costs and Incentive Alignment, Working Paper.Manso, G., B. Strulovici, and A. Tchistyi. 2010. Performance-sensitive debt. Review of Financial Studies 23 (5), 1819–1854.Asquith, P., A. Beatty, and J. Weber .2005. Performance pricing in bank debt contracts. Journal of Accounting and Economics 40, 101–128.Roberts, M. R., & Sufi, A. 2009. Control rights and capital structure: An empirical investigation. The Journal of Finance, 64(4), 1657-1695.Demiroglu, C., & James, C. M. 2010. The information content of bank loan covenants. Review of financial Studies, 23(10), 3700-3737.Murfin, J. 2012. The Supply‐Side Determinants of Loan Contract Strictness. The Journal of Finance, 67(5), 1565-1601..Renzis, De T., Francis, B., Hasan, I., 2010. Performance Pricing Provisions in Bank Loans: A Cross-Country Analysis, Working Paper.Adam, T., V. Burg, T. Scheinert, and D. Streitz. 2014.Managerial Optimism and Debt Contract Design, Working Paper. Panyagometh, K., Roberts, G. S., Gottesman, A. A., & Beyhaghi ,M. 2013. Performance Pricing Covenants and Corporate Loan Spreads. Working Paper.Bhanot, K. and A. S. Mello .2006. Should corporate debt include a rating trigger?Journal of Financial Economics 79, 69–98.Bharath, S., S. Dahiyab, A. Saunders, and A. Srinivasan .2007. So what do i get? thebank’s view of lending relationships. Journal of Financial Economics 85, 368–419.Bharath, S. T., S. Dahiya, A.Saunders, and A.Srinivasan .2011. Lending relationships and loan contract terms. The Review of Financial Studies 24, 1142–1203.Dass, N. and M. Massa .2011. The impact of a strong bank-firm relationship on theborrowing firm. Review of Financial Studies 24, 1204–1260.Degryse, H.and S.Ongena .2005. Distance, lending relationships, and competition. The Journal of Finance 60, 231–266.Agarwal, S. and R. Hauswald .2010. Distance and private information in lending. Review of Financial Studies 23, 2757–2788.Koziol, C.and J. Lawrenz .2010. Optimal design of rating-trigger step-up bonds: Agency conflicts versus asymmetric information. Journal of Corporate Finance 16, 182–204.Rajan, R. G. 1992. Insiders and outsiders: The choice between informed and arm’s length debt. The Journal of Finance 47, 1367–1400.Ross, D. G.2010. The “dominant bank effect:” how high lender reputation affectsthe information content and terms of bank loans. Review of Financial Studies 23,2730–2756.Tchistyi, A., D. Yermack, and H.Yun .2011. Negative hedging: Performance-sensitive debt and ceos’ equity incentives. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 46, 657–686.Von Thadden, E.-L. 1995.Long-term contracts, short-term investment and monitoring. Review of Economic Studies 62, 557–575. zh_TW
