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題名 Local Tax Effort in Shanghai, 1987-93: Decentralization vs. Local Fiscal Balance
作者 Hsu, S. Philip
徐斯儉
貢獻者 國關中心
關鍵詞 tax effort;decentralization;local fiscal balance;turnover taxes;extrabudgetary revenue
日期 2000-11
上傳時間 15-Sep-2015 15:24:31 (UTC+8)
摘要 This article seeks to link two major research trends in recent literature on PRC central-local relations: the growing attention to local governments `fiscal conditions, and the rising impact of local governmental behavior and strategies on the course of the nation`s overall reform program. The goal is to explore the relative explanatory power of two competing effects-localfiscal balance ex ante and the momentum ofdecentralization throughout the nation—on local tax effort at a given point of time. Chronological comparison is made of tax-collecting behaviors of the municipal government of Shanghai (a province-level entity) in the area of turnover taxation on state-owned enterprises (SOEs) during 1987-88, 1990, and 1992-93. The major discovery is that decentralization overrides local fiscal balance in dictating local behavior an insight which supports the theoretical vitality of factors derived uniquely from the PRC`s political landscape and reveals the weaker explanatory power of general theories in political science.
關聯 Issues & Studies, 36(6), 116-138
資料類型 article
dc.contributor 國關中心
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, S. Philip
dc.creator (作者) 徐斯儉zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2000-11
dc.date.accessioned 15-Sep-2015 15:24:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 15-Sep-2015 15:24:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 15-Sep-2015 15:24:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/78499-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This article seeks to link two major research trends in recent literature on PRC central-local relations: the growing attention to local governments `fiscal conditions, and the rising impact of local governmental behavior and strategies on the course of the nation`s overall reform program. The goal is to explore the relative explanatory power of two competing effects-localfiscal balance ex ante and the momentum ofdecentralization throughout the nation—on local tax effort at a given point of time. Chronological comparison is made of tax-collecting behaviors of the municipal government of Shanghai (a province-level entity) in the area of turnover taxation on state-owned enterprises (SOEs) during 1987-88, 1990, and 1992-93. The major discovery is that decentralization overrides local fiscal balance in dictating local behavior an insight which supports the theoretical vitality of factors derived uniquely from the PRC`s political landscape and reveals the weaker explanatory power of general theories in political science.
dc.format.extent 156 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype text/html-
dc.relation (關聯) Issues & Studies, 36(6), 116-138
dc.subject (關鍵詞) tax effort;decentralization;local fiscal balance;turnover taxes;extrabudgetary revenue
dc.title (題名) Local Tax Effort in Shanghai, 1987-93: Decentralization vs. Local Fiscal Balance
dc.type (資料類型) articleen