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題名 Relaxation and Executive Control Processes in Listeners: An Exploratory Study of Music-Induced Transient Suppression of Skin Conductance Responses
作者 Yang, Chien Ming
楊建銘
貢獻者 心理學系
關鍵詞 musical emotion; skin conductance; sympathetic arousal; attention; relaxation
日期 2015-07
上傳時間 15-Dec-2015 17:56:32 (UTC+8)
摘要 As music unfolds over time, fluctuations in listeners’ arousal level can be assessed by physiological measures. Strong emotional feelings induced by music are usually accompanied by heightened physiological arousal as reflected by increased skin conductance responses (SCRs). The aim of this study was to demonstrate that SCRs can be suppressed by musical events; cognitive-emotional processing of music in the central nervous system may lead to decreases in sympathetic activity and transient inhibition of sweat gland innervation. We recruited nonmusicians and recorded their real-time SCRs during the presentation of musical excerpts. Among 48 musical excerpts, seven excerpts were found to transiently reduce SCR amplitude to a level below the resting control value. Music analysis revealed that anticipation of sudden accents, music-evoked feelings of tenderness, and habituation or cancellation of an alarm in listeners may be associated with significant antipeaks on the average curve of SCR amplitude. In light of the neural mechanisms underlying SCR regulation, we suggest that an antipeak of average SCR amplitude represents a physiological signature of transient relaxation or executive control. With regard to music cognition, our findings shed new light on the perception of musical-tension/relaxation contrasts, major-minor ambiguity, and musical repetitions.
關聯 Empirical Studies of the Arts, vol. 33 no. 2 , 125-143
資料類型 article
DOI http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1177/0276237415594707
dc.contributor 心理學系
dc.creator (作者) Yang, Chien Ming
dc.creator (作者) 楊建銘zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2015-07
dc.date.accessioned 15-Dec-2015 17:56:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 15-Dec-2015 17:56:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 15-Dec-2015 17:56:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/79660-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) As music unfolds over time, fluctuations in listeners’ arousal level can be assessed by physiological measures. Strong emotional feelings induced by music are usually accompanied by heightened physiological arousal as reflected by increased skin conductance responses (SCRs). The aim of this study was to demonstrate that SCRs can be suppressed by musical events; cognitive-emotional processing of music in the central nervous system may lead to decreases in sympathetic activity and transient inhibition of sweat gland innervation. We recruited nonmusicians and recorded their real-time SCRs during the presentation of musical excerpts. Among 48 musical excerpts, seven excerpts were found to transiently reduce SCR amplitude to a level below the resting control value. Music analysis revealed that anticipation of sudden accents, music-evoked feelings of tenderness, and habituation or cancellation of an alarm in listeners may be associated with significant antipeaks on the average curve of SCR amplitude. In light of the neural mechanisms underlying SCR regulation, we suggest that an antipeak of average SCR amplitude represents a physiological signature of transient relaxation or executive control. With regard to music cognition, our findings shed new light on the perception of musical-tension/relaxation contrasts, major-minor ambiguity, and musical repetitions.
dc.format.extent 116 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype text/html-
dc.relation (關聯) Empirical Studies of the Arts, vol. 33 no. 2 , 125-143
dc.subject (關鍵詞) musical emotion; skin conductance; sympathetic arousal; attention; relaxation
dc.title (題名) Relaxation and Executive Control Processes in Listeners: An Exploratory Study of Music-Induced Transient Suppression of Skin Conductance Responses
dc.type (資料類型) article
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.1177/0276237415594707
dc.doi.uri (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1177/0276237415594707