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題名 摩爾多瓦與德涅斯特河沿岸地區衝突之研究
A Study on the Moldovan - Transnistrian Conflict
作者 黃央楨
貢獻者 林永芳
黃央楨
關鍵詞 摩德衝突
德涅斯特地區
分離地區
影響力與連結
摩爾多瓦
Moldovan-Transnistrian conflict
Transnistria
secessionist state
leverage and linkage
Moldova
日期 2015
上傳時間 3-Feb-2016 11:24:35 (UTC+8)
摘要 摩爾多瓦是蘇聯解體後新成立的國家,大羅馬尼亞主義雖然有助於國家獨立,卻也產造成了分離地區的問題,在俄國的介入下,漸漸演變成了摩德菁英爭權奪利,拉攏歐盟與俄國勢力彼此攻防的現象。俄國想以影響力與連結鞏固近鄰利益、歐盟則想以睦鄰政策「治療」摩德衝突,同時保護歐盟經濟政治安全;摩爾多瓦想收復德涅斯特地區並維護國家主權,但守門員時常更動,造成親歐親俄搖擺不定的狀態、德涅斯特地區守門員抓住俄國與歐盟的連結,努力維護「國家」獨立。本文試圖運用影響力與連結分析1992年至今,德涅斯特地區與摩爾多瓦分離後,守門員菁英、俄國與歐盟如何運用影響力與連結獲得其國家利益、成功或失敗、以及檢討其原因。
With the dissolution of the USSR and the rise of Romanianism, the newly independent state of Moldova has been plagued by the failure of transformation and the secessionist conflict of Transnistria. This conflict soon turned into a competition for the European Union (EU) and Russia to exert their influences on the two sides. While Russia hopes to consolidate its interests in nearby nation-states, the EU seeks a “cure” for the conflict through the European Neighbourhood Policy. Moldova is attempting to recover the secessionist state of Transnistria; however, political infighting remains active. Meanwhile, Transnistria is struggling to maintain its status quo by retaining links with both Russia and the EU. This article is dedicated to understanding how leverage and linkage are employed in the post-Soviet era by the gatekeepers, Russia, and the EU in the process of finding a solution to the Moldovan–Transnistrian conflict.
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Astrov Vasily and Havlik Peter, “Belarus, Ukraine, and Moldova—Economic Developments and Integration Prospects” in Daniel Hamilton and Gerhard Mangott, The New Eastern Europe Ukraine, Belarus, & Moldova (Washington DC: Center for Transatlantic Relation, 2007), pp. 127-147.
Beachain O Donnacha and Polese Abel, “‘Rocking the Vote’: New Forms of Youth Organisations in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union” in Charles Walker and Svetlana Stephenson, Youth and Social Change in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union (Oxford: Routledge, 2012), pp. 108-123.
Bugajski Janusz, “Regaining a Commonwealth: Ukraine and Moldova”, Cold Peace: Russia’s New Imperialism (Washington, D.C.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000), pp. 79-108.
Caspersen Nina, “State Without Sovereignty: Imitating Democracy Statehood” in Nina Caspersen and Gareth Stansfield, Unrecognized States in the International System (Oxford: Routledge, 2011), pp. 73-89.
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Crowther William, Moldova’s Transition from Semi-Presidenalism: Parlimentary Intentions Prisidential Outcome (Taipei: Academia Sinca, 2008).
----------------------, “Nationalism and Political Transformation in Moldova” in Donald L. Dyer, Study in Moldovan: The History, Culture, Language and Contemporary Politics of the People of Moldova (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996), pp. 31-51.
----------------------, “The Politics of Democratization in Postcommunist Moldova” in Karen Dawisha and Bruce Parrott, Democratic Changes and Authoritarian Reaction in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and Moldova (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), pp. 282-329.
Curanovic Alicja, “Occasional Community: Russian Policy on Moldova, Romania, Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Montenegro” in Andrew Huemmer, The Religious Factor in Russia’s Foreign Policy (Oxford: Routledge, 2012), pp. 181-186.
Deletent Dennis, “Language Policy and Moldavian Language” in Donald L. Dyer, Study in Moldovan: The History, Culture, Language and Contemporary Politics of the People of Moldova (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996), pp. 53-87.
Demirdirek Hulya, “In the Minority in Moldova: Disempowerment through Territorial Conflict” in Oliver Schmidtke and Serhy Yekelchyk, Europe’s Last Frontier? : Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine between Russian and European Union, (NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), pp. 115-131.
Dinesen Ruxandra Lupu and Wivel Andres, “Georgia and Moldova: Caught in the Outskirt of Europe” in Clive Archer, Alyson J.K. Bailes., and Wivel Anders, Small States and International Security Europe and Byond (London: Routledge, 2014), pp. 149-166.
Dyer L. Donald, “The Making of the Moldavian Language” in Donald L. Dyer, Study in Moldovan: The History, Culture, Language and Contemporary Politics of the People of Moldova (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996), pp. 89-109.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
俄羅斯研究所
102263003
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102263003
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林永芳zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃央楨zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 黃央楨zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2015en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-Feb-2016 11:24:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Feb-2016 11:24:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Feb-2016 11:24:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102263003en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/81146-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 俄羅斯研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102263003zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 摩爾多瓦是蘇聯解體後新成立的國家,大羅馬尼亞主義雖然有助於國家獨立,卻也產造成了分離地區的問題,在俄國的介入下,漸漸演變成了摩德菁英爭權奪利,拉攏歐盟與俄國勢力彼此攻防的現象。俄國想以影響力與連結鞏固近鄰利益、歐盟則想以睦鄰政策「治療」摩德衝突,同時保護歐盟經濟政治安全;摩爾多瓦想收復德涅斯特地區並維護國家主權,但守門員時常更動,造成親歐親俄搖擺不定的狀態、德涅斯特地區守門員抓住俄國與歐盟的連結,努力維護「國家」獨立。本文試圖運用影響力與連結分析1992年至今,德涅斯特地區與摩爾多瓦分離後,守門員菁英、俄國與歐盟如何運用影響力與連結獲得其國家利益、成功或失敗、以及檢討其原因。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the dissolution of the USSR and the rise of Romanianism, the newly independent state of Moldova has been plagued by the failure of transformation and the secessionist conflict of Transnistria. This conflict soon turned into a competition for the European Union (EU) and Russia to exert their influences on the two sides. While Russia hopes to consolidate its interests in nearby nation-states, the EU seeks a “cure” for the conflict through the European Neighbourhood Policy. Moldova is attempting to recover the secessionist state of Transnistria; however, political infighting remains active. Meanwhile, Transnistria is struggling to maintain its status quo by retaining links with both Russia and the EU. This article is dedicated to understanding how leverage and linkage are employed in the post-Soviet era by the gatekeepers, Russia, and the EU in the process of finding a solution to the Moldovan–Transnistrian conflict.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究途徑與方法 3
第三節 研究範圍與限制 16
第四節 文獻回顧 20
第五節 研究架構與章節安排 31
第二章 摩德衝突的歷史背景 36
第一節 沙俄對比薩拉比亞的影響 37
第二節 蘇聯統治時期 38
第三節 戈巴契夫改革的影響 46
第四節 德涅斯特地區的獨立 53
第五節 小結 65
第三章 俄國的單方介入與主導期 67
第一節 俄國對摩德衝突的規劃—聯邦化 68
第二節 過去的成果—莫斯科備忘錄 69
第三節 2001年摩爾多瓦共產黨執政 73
第四節 2003年哥薩克備忘錄 85
第五節 小結 96
第四章 歐盟加入共同調停時期 99
第一節 歐盟對摩德衝突解決的構想—歐洲化 100
第二節 2005年後摩爾多瓦的改革 102
第三節 2010年梅茲堡備忘錄 110
第四節 2015年摩爾多瓦改革受挫 117
第五節 小結 125
第五章 結論 128
參考書目 137
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 169827 bytes-
dc.format.extent 2781734 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102263003en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 摩德衝突zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 德涅斯特地區zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 分離地區zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 影響力與連結zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 摩爾多瓦zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Moldovan-Transnistrian conflicten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Transnistriaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) secessionist stateen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) leverage and linkageen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Moldovaen_US
dc.title (題名) 摩爾多瓦與德涅斯特河沿岸地區衝突之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study on the Moldovan - Transnistrian Conflicten_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abbott Pamela, et al, “Concept of citizenship, social and system integration among young people in post-Soviet Moldova” in Charles Walker and Svetlana Stephenson, Youth and Social Change in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, (Oxford: Routledge, 2012), pp. 75-90.
Astrov Vasily and Havlik Peter, “Belarus, Ukraine, and Moldova—Economic Developments and Integration Prospects” in Daniel Hamilton and Gerhard Mangott, The New Eastern Europe Ukraine, Belarus, & Moldova (Washington DC: Center for Transatlantic Relation, 2007), pp. 127-147.
Beachain O Donnacha and Polese Abel, “‘Rocking the Vote’: New Forms of Youth Organisations in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union” in Charles Walker and Svetlana Stephenson, Youth and Social Change in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union (Oxford: Routledge, 2012), pp. 108-123.
Bugajski Janusz, “Regaining a Commonwealth: Ukraine and Moldova”, Cold Peace: Russia’s New Imperialism (Washington, D.C.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000), pp. 79-108.
Caspersen Nina, “State Without Sovereignty: Imitating Democracy Statehood” in Nina Caspersen and Gareth Stansfield, Unrecognized States in the International System (Oxford: Routledge, 2011), pp. 73-89.
Cohen Ariel, “Revisiting Russia’s Turbulent Rim: Caucasus, Central Asia, and Moldova” in Uri Ra’anan and Kate Martin, Russia: Return to Imperialism? (NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 1996), pp. 87-104.
Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Human Rights and Democratization in the Newly Independent States of the Former Soviet Union (Washington, DC: CSCE, 1993).
Crowther William, Moldova’s Transition from Semi-Presidenalism: Parlimentary Intentions Prisidential Outcome (Taipei: Academia Sinca, 2008).
----------------------, “Nationalism and Political Transformation in Moldova” in Donald L. Dyer, Study in Moldovan: The History, Culture, Language and Contemporary Politics of the People of Moldova (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996), pp. 31-51.
----------------------, “The Politics of Democratization in Postcommunist Moldova” in Karen Dawisha and Bruce Parrott, Democratic Changes and Authoritarian Reaction in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and Moldova (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), pp. 282-329.
Curanovic Alicja, “Occasional Community: Russian Policy on Moldova, Romania, Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Montenegro” in Andrew Huemmer, The Religious Factor in Russia’s Foreign Policy (Oxford: Routledge, 2012), pp. 181-186.
Deletent Dennis, “Language Policy and Moldavian Language” in Donald L. Dyer, Study in Moldovan: The History, Culture, Language and Contemporary Politics of the People of Moldova (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996), pp. 53-87.
Demirdirek Hulya, “In the Minority in Moldova: Disempowerment through Territorial Conflict” in Oliver Schmidtke and Serhy Yekelchyk, Europe’s Last Frontier? : Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine between Russian and European Union, (NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), pp. 115-131.
Dinesen Ruxandra Lupu and Wivel Andres, “Georgia and Moldova: Caught in the Outskirt of Europe” in Clive Archer, Alyson J.K. Bailes., and Wivel Anders, Small States and International Security Europe and Byond (London: Routledge, 2014), pp. 149-166.
Dyer L. Donald, “The Making of the Moldavian Language” in Donald L. Dyer, Study in Moldovan: The History, Culture, Language and Contemporary Politics of the People of Moldova (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996), pp. 89-109.
Economist Intelligence Unit, EIU Country Report, Moldova 1992, No. 2, pp. 67-74.
----------------------------------, EIU Country Report, Moldova1992, No. 3, pp. 55-62.
----------------------------------, EIU Country Report, Moldova1992, No. 4, pp. 58-63.
-----------------------------------, EIU Country Profile, Moldova 1992-93, pp. 41-57.
Ganzle Stephen, “EU-Russia Relations and the Repercussions on the ‘In-Betweens’” in Oliver Schmidtke and Serhy Yekelchyk, Europe’s Last Frontier?: Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine Between Russian and European Union, (NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), pp. 195-229.
Gordon Claire, “The EU as a Reluctant Conflict Manager in Moldova” in Richard G.Whitman and Stefan Wolff, The European Union as a Global Conflict Manager (Oxford: Routledge, 2012), pp. 120-37.
Hamilton Daniel and Mangott Gerhard, “Modolva`s Uncertain Future” in Daniel Hamilton and Gerhard Mangott, The New Eastern Europe Ukraine, Belarus, & Moldova (Washington DC: Center for Transatlantic Relation, 2007), pp. 77-124.
Herrberg Antje, “The Politics of Unrecognized States and the Business of Internaitonal Peace Mediation” in Nina Caspersen, Unrecognized State: The Struggle for Sovereignty in the Modern System (NY: Routledge, 2011), pp. 165-182.
Hill H. William, Russia, the Near Abroad, and the West: Lessons from the Moldova-Transnistria Conflict (Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 2012).
Horn M. Denise, “Constructing Agency: Civil Society and Gender Identity in Moldova” in Denise M. Horn, Women, Civil Society and the Geopolitics of Democratization (NY: Routledge, 2010), pp. 61-77.
International Bussiness Publications, USA, Moldova: Privatization Programs and Regulations Handbook (Washington DC: International Bussiness Publications, USA, 2011).
Isachenko Daria, The Making of Infomal States— Statebuilding in Northern Cyprus and Transnistria (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
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