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題名 人/物共構之社群媒體人際監控與抵抗——以Facebook為例
Co-construction of Social Media Interpersonal Surveillance and Resistance in Facebook
作者 蔡依桃
Chuah, Thoo
貢獻者 陳百齡
蔡依桃
Chuah, Thoo
關鍵詞 人／物共構
社會物質政治性
人際監控
抵抗
公開文本
隱藏文本
co-construction
sociomaterialitics
interpersonal surveillance
resistance
official transcripts
hidden transcripts
日期 2016
上傳時間 1-Apr-2016 10:38:51 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以「社會物質政治性」觀點主張Facebook的人際監控是由人／物共構而產生的政治性現象。Facebook所打造的物質展現，因無法避免地鑲嵌了「連結」意圖，以及由「人」集體構成的「分享」規範，在人與物的互動交引纏繞之下，而意外構成了人際監控。

本研究透過綜合式研究方法，包括田野觀察、半結構式深度訪談以及自我經驗書寫與分析，檢視Facebook使用者與Facebook之物質展現的互動關係如何構成監控與抵抗發現，人與物所產出的「網絡」及「個人脈絡」不但讓人們所設下的各種界線被無限擴張而構成了「無限擴張的網絡」、甚至因為「網絡」當中未曾消弭的各種權力關係，以及揭露人們所思所處所做的「個人脈絡」構成了「個人脈絡之曝露」，而成為了助長人際監控最重要的元素。

因此人們針對「網絡」的抵抗進行了「多重舞台隱藏設定」，以及針對「個人脈絡」進行了「展演式公開演出」抵抗。由於在強調互動與分享的Facebook當中，人與人之間形成的「監控」已不再扮演以往的霸權角色，而是形成了溢散的一種可被意識的力量之時，人們的「抵抗」亦脫離規避強權之目的性，並成為「抵抗者」為了保持自身的可視性以創造與維持社會關係，而策略性地透過Scott（1990）提出的「公開文本」進行「展演式公開演出」，以及透過「隱藏文本」進行「多重舞台隱藏設定」規避式抵抗。因此，人們在社群媒體的「抵抗」為一種挪用「公開／隱藏文本」不斷進行切換與游移的抵抗演出，進行部分的掩蓋、部分的揭露來達到人們預期目的，藉以尋求不那樣地被牽制的可能性。

透過「社會物質政治性」這樣的視野，本研究並非如以往具有科技決定色彩主張「物」牽制了人，也並未擁抱社會建構觀點，而是試圖提出由「人／物共構」的互動關係之下，因為意想不到的政治性例如物質的展現與特性、還有人們的互動實踐，皆可以扮演構成監控與抵抗的角色。
Based on the perspective of “sociomaterialitics” this study argued that Facebook interpersonal surveillance was the political result of co-construction of human and material. Connectivity intention that hide beneath the material presentation of Facebook as well as the collective sharing normativity, entangled through the interactivities between human and material have resulted the unintentional construction of interpersonal surveillance.

By using field observation, in-depth interview and analysis of self-experience, this study is able to explore the interactive relationship between human and material to find out how surveillance and resistance are co-constructed in Facebook. Network(ed) and personal context are found to have damage various boundaries of users which caused them to face “unlimited network expansion”, and because of the “underlying still-existence of power relations” in the network(ed), as well as “personal context” that caused “exposure of context”, are believed to have augmented surveillance in Facebook.

People resist to network(ed) with “hidden setting of multi-stages”, and resist to exposure of personal context with “official performance”. However, as resistance was no longer the direct opposition to the oppression of dominant power in Facebook, hence “resistors” maintain their visibility and social relations strategically through the performance of “official transcript” and hiding themselves from surveillance through the “hidden transcript” in order to avoid unwanted results simultaneously (Scott, 1990). Therefore resistance in social media has transformed into “official/hidden transcripts” in which people switching their “official/hidden transcripts” constantly, continuously and strategically in order to partially performance and partially hiding themselves.

As Facebook is a place that people voluntarily disclosed themselves, and hence interpersonal surveillance is seen as a conscious force in diffusion form, and people’s resistance is a self-reflexive strategic actions in liquidity form. People appropriated resistance to achieve intentional goals in order to explore possibilities of less containment derived from the co-construction of surveillance in social media.
Through the perspective of “sociomaterialitics”, this study is able to escape from technological determinism and social constructionism, in order to embrace the idea of co-construction.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞學系
101451026
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101451026
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳百齡zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡依桃zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chuah, Thooen_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔡依桃zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chuah, Thooen_US
dc.date (日期) 2016en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Apr-2016 10:38:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Apr-2016 10:38:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Apr-2016 10:38:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0101451026en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/83525-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101451026zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以「社會物質政治性」觀點主張Facebook的人際監控是由人／物共構而產生的政治性現象。Facebook所打造的物質展現，因無法避免地鑲嵌了「連結」意圖，以及由「人」集體構成的「分享」規範，在人與物的互動交引纏繞之下，而意外構成了人際監控。

本研究透過綜合式研究方法，包括田野觀察、半結構式深度訪談以及自我經驗書寫與分析，檢視Facebook使用者與Facebook之物質展現的互動關係如何構成監控與抵抗發現，人與物所產出的「網絡」及「個人脈絡」不但讓人們所設下的各種界線被無限擴張而構成了「無限擴張的網絡」、甚至因為「網絡」當中未曾消弭的各種權力關係，以及揭露人們所思所處所做的「個人脈絡」構成了「個人脈絡之曝露」，而成為了助長人際監控最重要的元素。

因此人們針對「網絡」的抵抗進行了「多重舞台隱藏設定」，以及針對「個人脈絡」進行了「展演式公開演出」抵抗。由於在強調互動與分享的Facebook當中，人與人之間形成的「監控」已不再扮演以往的霸權角色，而是形成了溢散的一種可被意識的力量之時，人們的「抵抗」亦脫離規避強權之目的性，並成為「抵抗者」為了保持自身的可視性以創造與維持社會關係，而策略性地透過Scott（1990）提出的「公開文本」進行「展演式公開演出」，以及透過「隱藏文本」進行「多重舞台隱藏設定」規避式抵抗。因此，人們在社群媒體的「抵抗」為一種挪用「公開／隱藏文本」不斷進行切換與游移的抵抗演出，進行部分的掩蓋、部分的揭露來達到人們預期目的，藉以尋求不那樣地被牽制的可能性。

透過「社會物質政治性」這樣的視野，本研究並非如以往具有科技決定色彩主張「物」牽制了人，也並未擁抱社會建構觀點，而是試圖提出由「人／物共構」的互動關係之下，因為意想不到的政治性例如物質的展現與特性、還有人們的互動實踐，皆可以扮演構成監控與抵抗的角色。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Based on the perspective of “sociomaterialitics” this study argued that Facebook interpersonal surveillance was the political result of co-construction of human and material. Connectivity intention that hide beneath the material presentation of Facebook as well as the collective sharing normativity, entangled through the interactivities between human and material have resulted the unintentional construction of interpersonal surveillance.

By using field observation, in-depth interview and analysis of self-experience, this study is able to explore the interactive relationship between human and material to find out how surveillance and resistance are co-constructed in Facebook. Network(ed) and personal context are found to have damage various boundaries of users which caused them to face “unlimited network expansion”, and because of the “underlying still-existence of power relations” in the network(ed), as well as “personal context” that caused “exposure of context”, are believed to have augmented surveillance in Facebook.

People resist to network(ed) with “hidden setting of multi-stages”, and resist to exposure of personal context with “official performance”. However, as resistance was no longer the direct opposition to the oppression of dominant power in Facebook, hence “resistors” maintain their visibility and social relations strategically through the performance of “official transcript” and hiding themselves from surveillance through the “hidden transcript” in order to avoid unwanted results simultaneously (Scott, 1990). Therefore resistance in social media has transformed into “official/hidden transcripts” in which people switching their “official/hidden transcripts” constantly, continuously and strategically in order to partially performance and partially hiding themselves.

As Facebook is a place that people voluntarily disclosed themselves, and hence interpersonal surveillance is seen as a conscious force in diffusion form, and people’s resistance is a self-reflexive strategic actions in liquidity form. People appropriated resistance to achieve intentional goals in order to explore possibilities of less containment derived from the co-construction of surveillance in social media.
Through the perspective of “sociomaterialitics”, this study is able to escape from technological determinism and social constructionism, in order to embrace the idea of co-construction.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 諸論 1
第一節、社群媒體研究與「物」 1
第二節、社群媒體人際監控與抵抗 2
第三節、理論之思考理路 4
第四節、本研究之重要性 7
第五節、本研究之結構概述 8
第貳章 文獻探討 10
第一節、社會物質政治性 10
一、傳播科技研究「物質」轉向之重要性 10
（一）「物質性」之定義與爭議 12
二、日常生活物的「社會物質性」 13
三、社群媒體的政治性 15
四、社會物質政治性之契機 16
（一）「社會物質政治性」 17
（二）「社會物質政治性」對本研究之啟發 18
第二節、社群媒體監控與抵抗 19
一、從「全景敞視」到「全方位敞視」監控 19
二、社群媒體人際監控 22
三、人際監控與抵抗之辯證關係 24
第三節、社群媒體人際互動和「監控與抵抗」之關係 28
一、當人際互動落在社群媒體平台 29
二、人際互動者之監控意圖 31
三、「抵抗」之必要性？ 32
第四節、「公開文本」與「隱藏文本」抵抗 33
一、公開文本與隱藏文本 33
第五節、Facebook平台之人際監控與抵抗 35
一、Facebook之「連結」意圖 36
二、召喚「人／物」共構之物質展現 39
（一）個人檔案 40
（二）分享功能 42
（三）朋友網絡 44
三、由下而上的「分享」規範 47
四、重構Facebook人際監控 49
五、社群媒體「抵抗」 51
（一）抵抗什麼？ 52
（二）誰在抵抗？ 56
（三）如何抵抗？ 57
第六節、小結 59
一、研究問題 60
第參章 研究方法與個案選擇 62
第一節、研究方法與對象 62
一、田野觀察、半結構式深度訪談與自我經驗書寫與分析 62
二、研究場域與個案選擇 63
（一）研究場域 63
（二）個案選擇 64
（三）監控與抵抗經驗之書寫 66
第肆章 Facebook使用者之監控與抵抗 68
第一節、關於T對監控的抵抗 68
一、設立Facebook的初衷與這些年的改變 68
二、被監控的無形恐懼 69
三、T做了什麼 71
第二節、關於Y對監控的抵抗 75
一、關於「Y」 75
二、兩個帳號、兩個身份 76
三、面臨之「監控」 78
第伍章 資料分析 82
第一節、物質在人際監控與抵抗之角色 82
第二節、人際監控 83
一、無限擴張的網絡 83
二、隱藏的權力關係 87
三、個人脈絡之曝露 90
四、想像的監控者 93
五、監控與物質之論證關係 94
第三節、抵抗 97
一、多重舞台隱藏設定 98
（一）分隔觀眾 99
（二）篩選觀眾 100
（三）刪除觀眾 100
（四）封鎖關係 101
二、展演式公開演出 102
（一）營造／隱藏脈絡 103
（二）諧音與隱喻 104
三、公開文本與隱藏文本 105
四、自導自演的「抵抗」舞台 109
第四節、與社會物質政治性之對話 110
（一）無法逃離「物」之預期 111
（二）在「物」之牽制試圖逾越 113
（三）「抵抗者」觀點中的「抵抗」 114
（四） 小結 115
第陸章 結論與討論 117
第一節、研究發現 117
一、人際監控與抵抗之關係 117
（一）監控：「網絡」及「個人脈絡」 118
（二）抵抗：「多重舞台隱藏設定」與「展演式公開演出」 119
二、「公開／隱藏文本」抵抗 121
三、物質在人際監控與抵抗之角色 122
四、重構「物」之角色 123
（一）「物」在監控之角色 124
（二）「物」在抵抗之角色 125
（三）自願被「物」桎梏的「人」 126
第二節、人／物共構的社群媒體人際監控與抵抗 127
一、監控與抵抗於社群媒體之全新風貌 130
（一）人與物共構之人際監控 130
（二）展演式新抵抗 131
（三）「人／物」之權力 132
二、採用「人／物共構」之主張與立場 133
第三節、研究反思、限制與建議 134
一、研究者之主觀意識 134
二、研究者之位置 135
三、「監控者」之缺席 136
四、研究建議 137
參考文獻 139
附錄 159		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3344170 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101451026en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人／物共構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會物質政治性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人際監控zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 抵抗zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公開文本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 隱藏文本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) co-constructionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) sociomaterialiticsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) interpersonal surveillanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) resistanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) official transcriptsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) hidden transcriptsen_US
dc.title (題名) 人/物共構之社群媒體人際監控與抵抗——以Facebook為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Co-construction of Social Media Interpersonal Surveillance and Resistance in Facebooken_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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