學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 消息來源與議題類型之關聯性研究--以84年「台中市衛爾康餐廳大火」報導為例
作者 郭恆祺
貢獻者 臧國仁
郭恆祺
關鍵詞 消息來源
議題
議題建構
災難
災難新聞
衛爾康餐廳
媒介表現
採訪寫作
source
issue
agenda buliding
disaster
diasaster news
media performance
news reporting
日期 1998
上傳時間 20-Apr-2016 14:23:26 (UTC+8)
摘要 台灣地區近十年來大型火災死傷頻傳。每逢相關事件發生,大眾媒介總會增加版面或時段擴大報導。而過去研究針對此類災難報導的社會功能評價不一,認為其雖可協助社會大眾了解環境風險,但報導內容有時亦過度強調危險,未來應蒐集更多相關資料以滿足讀者知的權利。本研究之動機與目的,即在觀察災難事件中消息來源與議題類型的關聯性,藉以了解媒介之議題建構過程與特徵。
參考文獻 參考文獻
     中文文獻
     王洪鈞(1986)
     災禍新聞。新聞採訪學(初版十五刷)。台北:正中書局。
     林芳玫(1995)
     社會問題的建構與詮釋:婦女團體如何成為新聞消息來源。臧國仁主編? 新聞工作者與消息來源。台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所。
     胡愛玲(1990)
     報紙報導街頭運動新聞之分析。國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     徐佳士(1966)
     大眾傳播理論。台北:台北市新聞記者公會,頁54。
     消防署編印(1997)
     消防工作報告書。台北:內政部。
     翁秀琪(1992)
     大眾傳播理論與實證。台北:三民書局 。
     許舜青(1994)
     新聞寫作歷程初探,國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     許傳陽(1992)
     大眾傳播媒介與社會運動:一個議題傳散模式的初探-以宜蘭反六輕設廠運動之新聞報導為例, 國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     陳亞敏(1987)
     如何報導火警新聞。新聞採訪作業實例。台北:聯經出版。頁143-144。
     陳順孝/康永欽(1998)
     記實避禍的報導策略-傳播者與社會情境互動的本土研究。陳世敏主編, 傳播論文選集1997。台北:中華傳播協會。
     陳一香(1988)
     電視爭議性新聞之消息來源特性及其處理方式與訊息導向之分析。國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     陳雪雲(1991)
     我國新聞媒體建構社會現實之研究-以社會運動報導為例.國立政治大學新聞研究所博士論文。
     張錦華(1991)
     電視及報紙選擇新聞報導意義分析-以78年台北縣長選舉為例,國科會專題研究計劃。
     黃新生(1985)
     從神話的概念分析電視新聞。台北:復興崗學報第三十五期。
     喻靖媛(1994)
     記者與消息來源互動關係與新聞處理方式關聯性之研究。國立政治大學新聞研究所論文。
     新聞評議會 (1990)
     中廣聯播熱線丐童風波案研究報告。
     臧國仁 (1995)
     新聞工作者與消息來源的互動。新聞工作者與消息來源,臧國仁編,國立政治大學新聞研究所編印。
     臧國仁(1999)
     新聞媒體與消息來源: 媒介框架與真實建構之論述。台北:三民書局。
     趙庭輝(1991)
     災難新聞之新聞價值分析研究:以颱風消息為例(1985-1989)。輔仁大學大眾傳播研究所碩士論文。
     鄭瑞城/羅文輝(1988)
     電視新聞消息來源人物之背景與呈現方式之研究。國科會專題研究計畫。
     鄭瑞城(1991)
     從消息來源途徑詮釋媒介近用權:台灣的驗證。新聞學研究第45集,頁39-56。
     鄭瑞城/陳雪雲(1991)
     政治性街頭新聞之消息來源分析-以解嚴前後之《聯合報》為例。國科會專題研究計畫。
     蔡琰(1997)
     電視時裝劇類型情節公式。傳播研究季刊?第一集,國立政治大學傳播學院。
     蔡琰/臧國仁(1998)
     新聞敘事結構:再現故事的理論分析。新聞學研究,第58集,頁1-28。
     劉蕙苓(1989)
     報紙消息來源人物之背景與被處理方式之分析。國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     鍾蔚文(1992)
     從媒介真實到主觀真實:看新聞,怎麼看?看到什麼?台北:正中書局。
     羅文輝(1995)
     新聞記者選擇消息來源的偏向。新聞學研究第五十集。國立政治大學新聞研究所編印。
     羅世宏(1994)
     後蔣經國時代的國家、大眾媒介與反對運動:國家認同議題的媒介框架分析。國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     蘇湘琦(1993)
     媒介對不同政策性議題建構的理論初探-以「彰濱工業區開發」和「黑名單開放」為例,國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     英文文獻
     Alexander, D. (1980)
     Florance floods-what the paper said: Environmental Management (4):27-34(See Mass Media and Disaster: Annotated Bibliography. Disaster Research Center, University of Delaware).
     Amerisov, A. (1988)
     A cronology of Soviet media coverage. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (43): 38-40(See Mass Media and Disaster: Annotated Bibliography. Disaster Research Center, University of Delaware).
     Anderson, W. (1970)
     Tsunami Warning in Crescent City, California and Hilo, Hawaii in the Great Alaskan Earthquake of 1964. In National Academy of Sciences(ed.). Human Ecology Volumn(pp.116-124). Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.
     Atwater,T. & Fico, F.(1986)
     Source reliance and use in reporting state government: A study of print and broadcast practices. Newspaper Research Journla 8(1): 53-62.
     Bavelas, J. B. (1990)
     Equivocal Communication.Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
     Beck, U. (1992)
     Risk Society-Toward a New Modernity. London: Sage.
     Best, J. (1987).
     Rhetoric in claim making. Social Problems 34: 101-121.
     Blanshan, S. A. (1978)
     A time model: Hospital organizational response to disaster. In E. L. Quarantelli (eds.).Disasters: Theory and Research: 173-198. DE: University of Delaware.
     Brooks, B. S., Kennedy, G, Moen., Daryl, R. & Ranly, D. (1992)
     Accidents, Fires and Disasters. News Reporting & Writing. NY: st. Martin`s Press, Inc.
     Brouillette, J. A. (1966)
     A Tornado Warning System: Its Functioning on Palm Sunday in India(Research Rep.#15).Newark, DE: University of Delaware, Disaster Research Center.
     Brown, J. D. et al. (1987)
     Invisible power: Newspaper news sources and the limits of diversity. Journalism Quarterly, 64(1): 45-54.
     Buchholz, R. A. (1986)
     Business Environment and Public Policy: Implications for Management and Strategy Formulation. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
     Buchholz, R. A., Evans, W. D., & Wagley, R. A. (1989)
     Management Response to Public Issues: Concepts and Cases in Strategy Formulation. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
     Bush, C. R. (1960)
     A system of categories for general news content. Journalism Quarterly(37): 206-210.
     Caldwell, N. & Sood, R. (1979)
     An analysis of Indian Press coverage of the Andhre Predesh cyclone disaster of 19,November 1977 Disaster (3): 154-168 (See Mass Media and Disaster: Annotated Bibliography. Disaster Research Center, University of Delaware).
     Cawelti,J. G. (1976)
     Adventure, Mystery, and Romance. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
     Cobb, R.W. & Elder, C. D. (1983)
     Participation in American Politics: The Dynamics of Agenda-Building. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
     DeFleur, M. L. & Ball-Rokeach M. (1982)
     Theories of Mass Communication(4th ed.). NY: Longman.
     Dombrowsky, H.(1981)
     Another Step toward a Social Theory of Disaster(Preliminary Paper #70). Newark, DE: University of Delaware, Disaster Research Center.
     Drabek, T. (1986)
     Human System Response to Disaster: An Inventory of Sociological Findings. NY: Springer-Verlag.
     Ericson, R.V., Baranek, P. M. & Chan, Janet, B. L. (1989)
     Negotiating Control: A Study of News Sources. Canada:
     University of Toronto Press.
     Epstein, E. J. (1973)
     News from Nowhere. NY: Random House.
     Ewing, R. P. (1980)
     Evaluating issues management. Public Relations Journal 36(6): 182-187.
     Fishman, M. (1980)
     Manufacturing the News. Austin: The University of Texas Press.
     Frederick, W .C., Post, J .E. & Davism, K(1992)
     Business and Society: Corporate Strategy, Public Policy, Ethics. NY: McGraw-Hill.
     Friedman, S. M., Carole, M. G. & Brenda, P. E. (1987)
     Reporting on rediation: A content analysis of Chernobyl coverage. Journal of Communication 37: 58-79.
     Fritz, C. E. (1961)
     Disasters. In R.K. Merton and H. Nisbet (eds.). Contemporary Social Problems. NY: Harcourt, Brace & World.
     Gans, H. J. (1979)
     Deciding What`s News. NY: Vintage Books.
     Garrison, B. (1990)
     Accident, Crime, Fire, and Obituary News. Professional News Writing. Hillsdale, New Jersey. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
     Golan, N. (1978)
     Treatment in Crisis Situation. NY: The Free Press.
     Golding, P. & Elliott, P. (1979)
     Making the News. London: Longman.
     Hackett, R. A. (1984)
     Decline of a paradigm? Bias and objectivity in news media studies. Critical Studies in Mass Communication 1(3): 229-259.
     Hackett, R. A. (1985)
     A hierachy of access: Aspects of sources in Canadian TV news. Journalism Quarterly 62(2): 256-267.
     Hainworth, B. E. (1990)
     The disribution of advantages and disadvantages. Public Relations Review, 14(1): 33-39.
     Hall, S., et al. (1981)
     The social production of news: Muggling in the media. In S. Cohen & J. Young (eds.). The Manufacture of News. Beverly Hills, CA:Sage.
     Hall, S. (1982)
     The Rediscovery of Ideology in Media Studies, in M. Gurevitch et al. Culture, Society, and the Media. London: Methuen.
     Hartsough, D. M. & Dennis, S. M. (1985)
     The Media. in J, Laube and S. Murphy.(eds.). Perspective on Disaster Recovery: 282-294.
     Hilgartner, S. & Bosk, C. L. (1988)
     The rise and falls of social problems: a public arenas model. American Journal of Sociology 94(1): 53-78.
     Hirsch, P. (1977)
     Occupational, organizational, and institutional models in mass media research. In P. M. Hirsch, et al. (eds.). Strategies for Communication Research. Beverly Hills, CA:Sage.
     Kreps, G. (1980)
     Research Needs and Policy Issues on Mass Media Disaster Reporting. In National Research Council(ed.). Disasters and the Mass Media(pp35-74). Washington DC: National Academy of Sciences.
     Lang, G. E. & Lang, K. (1991)
     Watergate: An Exploration of the Agenda Building Process. In D. I. Protess and M. McCombs. (eds.).Agenda-setting: Readings on media, public opinion, and policymaking. Hillsdale, NJ: LEA.
     Larson, J. F. (1980)
     A Review of State of the Art in Mass Media Disaster Reporting. In National Research Council (eds.), Disaster and Mass Media. Washington D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.
     Larson, J. F. (1984)
     Television`s window on the world: International affairs coverage on the U.S. networks. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing.
     Lasorsa, D. l. & Reese, L. D. (1990)
     News source use in the crash of 1987: A study of four national media. Journalism Quarterly 67(1): 60-71.
     Lasswell,Haroad(1948)
     The structure and function of communication in society. In Lyman Bryson (eds.). The Communication of Idea. NY: Harper & Row.
     Ledingham, C & Masel-Walters, D. (1985)
     Written on the Wind: The Mass Media and Hurricane Alicia. Newspaper Research Journal6(2): 50-58.
     Lo, Ven-Hwei, Cheng, Jei-Cheng & Lee, Chin-Chuan (1994)
     Television news is government news in Taiwan: Patterns of television news sources selection and presentation. Asian Journal of Communication 4(1): 99-110.
     Mathes, R. & Pfetsch,B. (1991)
     The role of alternative press in the agenda-building process: spill-over effects and media opinion leadership. European Journal of Communication 6: 33-62.
     McCombs, M. & Shaw, D. L. (1972)
     The agenda-setting fuction of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly (36): 176-187.
     McQuail, D. (1977)
     Analysis of Newspaper Content. Royal Commission on the Press. Research Series 4: HMSO. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     Mencher, M. (1984)
     News Reporting and Writing. Dubuoue, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown Publishers.
     Mencher, M. (1986)
     Accident and Disasters. News Reportong and Writing. NY: Columbia University.
     Molotch, H.L. & Lester, M. (1974)
     News as Purposive behavior: On the strategic use of routine events, accidents, and scandals. American Sociological Review 39: 101-112.
     Nimmo, D. & Combs, J. (1985)
     Nightly Horrors: Crisis Coverage in Television Network News. Knoxvill: University of Tennessee Press.
     Post, J. E. (1978)
     Corporate Behavior and Social Change. Reston, VA: Reston.
     Prince, S. (1920)
     Catastrophe and Social Change. NY: Columbia University.
     Quarantelli, E. L. & Dynes, R. R. (1972)
     When disaster strikes. Psychology Today(5): 66-70.
     Quarantelli, E. L. (1981)
     The command post point of view in local mass
     communication systems. International Journal of Communication Research(7): 57-73.
     Quarantelli, E. L. (1985a)
     Realities and mythologies in disaster films. Communications 11: 31-44.
     Quarantelli, E. L.(1985b)
     Organizational Behavior in Disaster and Implications for Disaster Planning (DRC Report Series #18). Newark,DE: University of Delaware, Disaster Research Center.
     Quarantelli, E. L. (1989)
     The Social Science Study of Disasters and Mass Communication. Bad Tidings: Communication and Catastrophe. In Walters, L M., Wilkins, L. & Walters, T. (eds.).
     Rich, C. (1997)
     Disasters and tragedy. Writing and Reporting News. NY: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
     Robinson, G. J. (1990)
     Foreign news selection in non-linear in Yugoslavia`s Tanjug Agency. Journalism Quarterly 47: 340-351.
     Robinton, E. & Weinberg, M, S. (1988)
     社會問題導覽:五種理論觀點。台北:巨流出版公司。陳慧娟譯。
     Rogers, E. M. & Dearing, J. M. (1988)
     Agenda-setting research: Where has it been, where is it going. In J. Anderson (ed.). Communication Yearbook 11.Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
     Scanlon, T. J. (1978)
     Media coverage of crisis: better than reported, worse than necessary. Journalism Quarterly 55(1): 51-65.
     Shoemaker, P. J. & Reese, S. D. (1991)
     Mediating the Message: Theories of Influences on Mass Media Content. NY: Longman.
     Sigal, L. V. (1973)
     Reporters and Officials. Lexington,Mass: D.C. Heath and Company.
     Singer, E. & Endreny, P. (1987)
     Reporting hazard: Their benefits and costs. Journal of Communication 37(3): 10-26.
     Smith, C. (1993)
     News sources and power elite in news coverage of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Journalism Quarterly 70(2): 393-403.
     Sood, R., Stockdale, G. & Roger, E. M. (1987)
     How the Media Operate in Natural Disaster. Journal of Communication 37(3): 27-40.
     Staab,J. F. (1990)
     The role of news factors in news selection: A theoretical reconsideration. European Journal of Communication 5: 423-443.
     Steele, J, E. (1996)
     Experts and the operational bias of TV news: The case of the Persian Gulf War. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 72(4): 799-812.
     Tuchman, G. (1978)
     Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality. NY: the Free Press.
     Van Dijk, T. A. (1988)
     News as Discourse. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
     Van Dijk ,T. A.(1987)
     News Analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
     Weidenbaum, M. L.(1990)
     Business, Government and the Public. Eaglewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
     Wenger, D., Dykes, D., Sebok, T., & Neff, J. (1975)
     It`s Matter of myths: An empirical examinition of individual insight into disaster response. Mass Emergencies(1): 33-46.
     Westerstahl, J & Johansson F.(1986)
     News ideologies as moulders of domestic news. European Journal of Communication 1: 133-149.
     Wilkins, L. (1985)
     Television and newspaper coverage of a blizzard: Is the message
     helplessness? NRJ, 6(4): 51-65.
     Williams, E. R. (1956)
     A Study of Letters to the Waco Times-Herald and News Tribune
     Following the Tornado of May 1953. Unpublished Master`s Thesis. The University of Texas at Austin(See Mass Media and Disaster:Annotated Bibliography).
     Wright, C. W. (1960)
     Functional analysis in mass communication. Public Opinion Quarterly 24(2): 18-20.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞學系
84451020
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001592
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 臧國仁zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 郭恆祺zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 郭恆祺zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1998en_US
dc.date.accessioned 20-Apr-2016 14:23:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 20-Apr-2016 14:23:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 20-Apr-2016 14:23:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002001592en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/85672-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 84451020zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 台灣地區近十年來大型火災死傷頻傳。每逢相關事件發生,大眾媒介總會增加版面或時段擴大報導。而過去研究針對此類災難報導的社會功能評價不一,認為其雖可協助社會大眾了解環境風險,但報導內容有時亦過度強調危險,未來應蒐集更多相關資料以滿足讀者知的權利。本研究之動機與目的,即在觀察災難事件中消息來源與議題類型的關聯性,藉以了解媒介之議題建構過程與特徵。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論-----1
      第一節 研究動機與目的-----2
      第二節 研究問題-----9
     
     第二章 消息來源及議題建構-----12
      第一節 消息來源類型之研究-----12
      第二節 議題的意涵與社會問題之產生-----23
      第三節 議題生命週期-----35
      第四節 本章小結-----39
     
     第三章 災難研究與災難新聞報導-----42
      第一節 災難研究發展-----42
      第二節 災難及災難新聞之意涵-----46
      第三節 災難新聞消息來源特徵-----49
      第四節 災難新聞報導的議題類型-----51
      第五節 災難新聞寫作原則-----54
      第六節 本章小結-----57
     
     第四章 研究方法及研究設計-----58
      第一節 研究目的與研究問題-----58
      第二節 研究對象與研究樣本-----62
      第三節 分析變項與步驟-----65
     
     第五章 資料分析-----79
      第一節 什麼樣的消息來源說了什麼樣的議題?-----80
      第二節 消息來源類型在事件發展階段中的消長-----85
      第三節 議題類型在事件發展階段中的消長-----94
      第四節 消息來源類型所提出議題類型之消長-----103
      第五節 本章小結-----111
     
     
     第六章 結論與建議-----116
      第一節 論文研究摘要-----116
      第二節 研究結論-----119
      第三節 研究意涵-----133
      第四節 對未來研究之建議-----144
      第五節 研究限制-----146
     
     參考文獻-----148
     中文文獻-----148
     英文文獻-----151
     
     
     表目錄
     表3-1 災難新聞發生之事實及關鍵消息來源-----56
     表4-1 台灣地區消防救災統計-----63
     表4-2 消息來源與議題之編碼方式(範例)-----76
     表4-3 消息來源類型和議題類型頻次對應表(範例)-----76
     表5-1 中時「衛爾康餐廳大火」各類消息來源及其所提議題類型之頻次對應總表-----81
     表5-2 聯合「衛爾康餐廳大火」各類消息來源及其所提議題類型之頻次對應總表-----82
     表6-1 事件初期之主要引述內容-----126
     表6-2 不同當事人之主要引述內容與議題類型-----129
     表6-3 不同處理者之主要引述內容與議題類型-----130
     表6-4 不同涉入/評論者之主要引述內容與議題類型-----131
     表6-5 事件發展各階段之議題類型-----132
     表6-6 「衛爾康餐廳大火」報導中引述消息來源與議題關聯性之發展過程-----137
     
     
     圖目錄
     圖5-1 各類消息來源在中國時報出現的發展周期-----85
     圖5-1a 各類消息來源在中國時報出現的發展周期(第一週)-----86
     圖5-1b 各類消息來源在中國時報出現的發展周期(第二週)-----86
     圖5-1c 各類消息來源在中國時報出現的發展周期(第三週)-----87
     圖5-1d 各類消息來源在中國時報出現的發展周期(第四週)-----88
     圖5-2 各類消息來源在聯合報出現的發展周期-----88
     圖5-2a 各類消息來源在聯合報出現的發展周期(第一週)-----89
     圖5-2b 各類消息來源在聯合報出現的發展周期(第二週)-----90
     圖5-2C 各類消息來源在聯合報出現的發展周期(第三週)-----90
     圖5-2d 各類消息來源在聯合報出現的發展周期(第四週)-----91
     圖5-3 各類議題類型在中國時報出現的發展周期-----94
     圖5-3a 各類議題類型在中國時報出現的發展周期(第一週)-----95
     圖5-3b 各類議題類型在中國時報出現的發展周期(第二週)-----95
     圖5-3C 各類議題類型在中國時報出現的發展周期(第三週)-----96
     圖5-3d 各類議題類型在中國時報出現的發展周期(第四週)-----97
     圖5-4 各類議題類型在聯合報出現的發展周期-----97
     圖5-4a 各類議題類型在聯合報出現的發展周期(第一週)-----98
     圖5-4b 各類議題類型在聯合報出現的發展周期(第二週)-----98
     圖5-4C 各類議題類型在聯合報出現的發展周期(第三週)-----99
     圖5-4d 各類議題類型在聯合報出現的發展周期(第四週)-----99
     圖5-5a 當事人在事件發展過程中引述各類型議題之對應(中時)-----103
     圖5-5b 處理者在事件發展過程中引述各類型議題之對應(中時)-----104
     圖5-5C 涉入/評論者在事件發展過程中引述各類型議題之對應(中時)-----105
     圖5-6a 當事人在事件發展過程中引述各類型議題之對應(中時)-----106
     圖5-6b 處理者人在事件發展過程中引述各類型議題之對應(中時)-----106
     圖5-6C 涉入/評論者在事件發展過程中引述各類型議題之對應(中時)-----107
     
     
     附錄目錄
     附錄1 台灣地區歷年重大火災事件一覽表(民77-86年)-----160
     附錄2 預試結果-----164
     附錄3 中國時報各消息來源類型和議題類型頻次對應表(2/16、3/15)-----172
     附錄4 聯合報各消息來源類型和議題類型頻次對應表(2/16. 3/15)-----178
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001592en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 消息來源zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 議題zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 議題建構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 災難zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 災難新聞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 衛爾康餐廳zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 媒介表現zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 採訪寫作zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) sourceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) issueen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) agenda bulidingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) disasteren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) diasaster newsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) media performanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) news reportingen_US
dc.title (題名) 消息來源與議題類型之關聯性研究--以84年「台中市衛爾康餐廳大火」報導為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻
     中文文獻
     王洪鈞(1986)
     災禍新聞。新聞採訪學(初版十五刷)。台北:正中書局。
     林芳玫(1995)
     社會問題的建構與詮釋:婦女團體如何成為新聞消息來源。臧國仁主編? 新聞工作者與消息來源。台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所。
     胡愛玲(1990)
     報紙報導街頭運動新聞之分析。國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     徐佳士(1966)
     大眾傳播理論。台北:台北市新聞記者公會,頁54。
     消防署編印(1997)
     消防工作報告書。台北:內政部。
     翁秀琪(1992)
     大眾傳播理論與實證。台北:三民書局 。
     許舜青(1994)
     新聞寫作歷程初探,國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     許傳陽(1992)
     大眾傳播媒介與社會運動:一個議題傳散模式的初探-以宜蘭反六輕設廠運動之新聞報導為例, 國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     陳亞敏(1987)
     如何報導火警新聞。新聞採訪作業實例。台北:聯經出版。頁143-144。
     陳順孝/康永欽(1998)
     記實避禍的報導策略-傳播者與社會情境互動的本土研究。陳世敏主編, 傳播論文選集1997。台北:中華傳播協會。
     陳一香(1988)
     電視爭議性新聞之消息來源特性及其處理方式與訊息導向之分析。國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     陳雪雲(1991)
     我國新聞媒體建構社會現實之研究-以社會運動報導為例.國立政治大學新聞研究所博士論文。
     張錦華(1991)
     電視及報紙選擇新聞報導意義分析-以78年台北縣長選舉為例,國科會專題研究計劃。
     黃新生(1985)
     從神話的概念分析電視新聞。台北:復興崗學報第三十五期。
     喻靖媛(1994)
     記者與消息來源互動關係與新聞處理方式關聯性之研究。國立政治大學新聞研究所論文。
     新聞評議會 (1990)
     中廣聯播熱線丐童風波案研究報告。
     臧國仁 (1995)
     新聞工作者與消息來源的互動。新聞工作者與消息來源,臧國仁編,國立政治大學新聞研究所編印。
     臧國仁(1999)
     新聞媒體與消息來源: 媒介框架與真實建構之論述。台北:三民書局。
     趙庭輝(1991)
     災難新聞之新聞價值分析研究:以颱風消息為例(1985-1989)。輔仁大學大眾傳播研究所碩士論文。
     鄭瑞城/羅文輝(1988)
     電視新聞消息來源人物之背景與呈現方式之研究。國科會專題研究計畫。
     鄭瑞城(1991)
     從消息來源途徑詮釋媒介近用權:台灣的驗證。新聞學研究第45集,頁39-56。
     鄭瑞城/陳雪雲(1991)
     政治性街頭新聞之消息來源分析-以解嚴前後之《聯合報》為例。國科會專題研究計畫。
     蔡琰(1997)
     電視時裝劇類型情節公式。傳播研究季刊?第一集,國立政治大學傳播學院。
     蔡琰/臧國仁(1998)
     新聞敘事結構:再現故事的理論分析。新聞學研究,第58集,頁1-28。
     劉蕙苓(1989)
     報紙消息來源人物之背景與被處理方式之分析。國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     鍾蔚文(1992)
     從媒介真實到主觀真實:看新聞,怎麼看?看到什麼?台北:正中書局。
     羅文輝(1995)
     新聞記者選擇消息來源的偏向。新聞學研究第五十集。國立政治大學新聞研究所編印。
     羅世宏(1994)
     後蔣經國時代的國家、大眾媒介與反對運動:國家認同議題的媒介框架分析。國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     蘇湘琦(1993)
     媒介對不同政策性議題建構的理論初探-以「彰濱工業區開發」和「黑名單開放」為例,國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     英文文獻
     Alexander, D. (1980)
     Florance floods-what the paper said: Environmental Management (4):27-34(See Mass Media and Disaster: Annotated Bibliography. Disaster Research Center, University of Delaware).
     Amerisov, A. (1988)
     A cronology of Soviet media coverage. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (43): 38-40(See Mass Media and Disaster: Annotated Bibliography. Disaster Research Center, University of Delaware).
     Anderson, W. (1970)
     Tsunami Warning in Crescent City, California and Hilo, Hawaii in the Great Alaskan Earthquake of 1964. In National Academy of Sciences(ed.). Human Ecology Volumn(pp.116-124). Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.
     Atwater,T. & Fico, F.(1986)
     Source reliance and use in reporting state government: A study of print and broadcast practices. Newspaper Research Journla 8(1): 53-62.
     Bavelas, J. B. (1990)
     Equivocal Communication.Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
     Beck, U. (1992)
     Risk Society-Toward a New Modernity. London: Sage.
     Best, J. (1987).
     Rhetoric in claim making. Social Problems 34: 101-121.
     Blanshan, S. A. (1978)
     A time model: Hospital organizational response to disaster. In E. L. Quarantelli (eds.).Disasters: Theory and Research: 173-198. DE: University of Delaware.
     Brooks, B. S., Kennedy, G, Moen., Daryl, R. & Ranly, D. (1992)
     Accidents, Fires and Disasters. News Reporting & Writing. NY: st. Martin`s Press, Inc.
     Brouillette, J. A. (1966)
     A Tornado Warning System: Its Functioning on Palm Sunday in India(Research Rep.#15).Newark, DE: University of Delaware, Disaster Research Center.
     Brown, J. D. et al. (1987)
     Invisible power: Newspaper news sources and the limits of diversity. Journalism Quarterly, 64(1): 45-54.
     Buchholz, R. A. (1986)
     Business Environment and Public Policy: Implications for Management and Strategy Formulation. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
     Buchholz, R. A., Evans, W. D., & Wagley, R. A. (1989)
     Management Response to Public Issues: Concepts and Cases in Strategy Formulation. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
     Bush, C. R. (1960)
     A system of categories for general news content. Journalism Quarterly(37): 206-210.
     Caldwell, N. & Sood, R. (1979)
     An analysis of Indian Press coverage of the Andhre Predesh cyclone disaster of 19,November 1977 Disaster (3): 154-168 (See Mass Media and Disaster: Annotated Bibliography. Disaster Research Center, University of Delaware).
     Cawelti,J. G. (1976)
     Adventure, Mystery, and Romance. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
     Cobb, R.W. & Elder, C. D. (1983)
     Participation in American Politics: The Dynamics of Agenda-Building. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
     DeFleur, M. L. & Ball-Rokeach M. (1982)
     Theories of Mass Communication(4th ed.). NY: Longman.
     Dombrowsky, H.(1981)
     Another Step toward a Social Theory of Disaster(Preliminary Paper #70). Newark, DE: University of Delaware, Disaster Research Center.
     Drabek, T. (1986)
     Human System Response to Disaster: An Inventory of Sociological Findings. NY: Springer-Verlag.
     Ericson, R.V., Baranek, P. M. & Chan, Janet, B. L. (1989)
     Negotiating Control: A Study of News Sources. Canada:
     University of Toronto Press.
     Epstein, E. J. (1973)
     News from Nowhere. NY: Random House.
     Ewing, R. P. (1980)
     Evaluating issues management. Public Relations Journal 36(6): 182-187.
     Fishman, M. (1980)
     Manufacturing the News. Austin: The University of Texas Press.
     Frederick, W .C., Post, J .E. & Davism, K(1992)
     Business and Society: Corporate Strategy, Public Policy, Ethics. NY: McGraw-Hill.
     Friedman, S. M., Carole, M. G. & Brenda, P. E. (1987)
     Reporting on rediation: A content analysis of Chernobyl coverage. Journal of Communication 37: 58-79.
     Fritz, C. E. (1961)
     Disasters. In R.K. Merton and H. Nisbet (eds.). Contemporary Social Problems. NY: Harcourt, Brace & World.
     Gans, H. J. (1979)
     Deciding What`s News. NY: Vintage Books.
     Garrison, B. (1990)
     Accident, Crime, Fire, and Obituary News. Professional News Writing. Hillsdale, New Jersey. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
     Golan, N. (1978)
     Treatment in Crisis Situation. NY: The Free Press.
     Golding, P. & Elliott, P. (1979)
     Making the News. London: Longman.
     Hackett, R. A. (1984)
     Decline of a paradigm? Bias and objectivity in news media studies. Critical Studies in Mass Communication 1(3): 229-259.
     Hackett, R. A. (1985)
     A hierachy of access: Aspects of sources in Canadian TV news. Journalism Quarterly 62(2): 256-267.
     Hainworth, B. E. (1990)
     The disribution of advantages and disadvantages. Public Relations Review, 14(1): 33-39.
     Hall, S., et al. (1981)
     The social production of news: Muggling in the media. In S. Cohen & J. Young (eds.). The Manufacture of News. Beverly Hills, CA:Sage.
     Hall, S. (1982)
     The Rediscovery of Ideology in Media Studies, in M. Gurevitch et al. Culture, Society, and the Media. London: Methuen.
     Hartsough, D. M. & Dennis, S. M. (1985)
     The Media. in J, Laube and S. Murphy.(eds.). Perspective on Disaster Recovery: 282-294.
     Hilgartner, S. & Bosk, C. L. (1988)
     The rise and falls of social problems: a public arenas model. American Journal of Sociology 94(1): 53-78.
     Hirsch, P. (1977)
     Occupational, organizational, and institutional models in mass media research. In P. M. Hirsch, et al. (eds.). Strategies for Communication Research. Beverly Hills, CA:Sage.
     Kreps, G. (1980)
     Research Needs and Policy Issues on Mass Media Disaster Reporting. In National Research Council(ed.). Disasters and the Mass Media(pp35-74). Washington DC: National Academy of Sciences.
     Lang, G. E. & Lang, K. (1991)
     Watergate: An Exploration of the Agenda Building Process. In D. I. Protess and M. McCombs. (eds.).Agenda-setting: Readings on media, public opinion, and policymaking. Hillsdale, NJ: LEA.
     Larson, J. F. (1980)
     A Review of State of the Art in Mass Media Disaster Reporting. In National Research Council (eds.), Disaster and Mass Media. Washington D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.
     Larson, J. F. (1984)
     Television`s window on the world: International affairs coverage on the U.S. networks. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing.
     Lasorsa, D. l. & Reese, L. D. (1990)
     News source use in the crash of 1987: A study of four national media. Journalism Quarterly 67(1): 60-71.
     Lasswell,Haroad(1948)
     The structure and function of communication in society. In Lyman Bryson (eds.). The Communication of Idea. NY: Harper & Row.
     Ledingham, C & Masel-Walters, D. (1985)
     Written on the Wind: The Mass Media and Hurricane Alicia. Newspaper Research Journal6(2): 50-58.
     Lo, Ven-Hwei, Cheng, Jei-Cheng & Lee, Chin-Chuan (1994)
     Television news is government news in Taiwan: Patterns of television news sources selection and presentation. Asian Journal of Communication 4(1): 99-110.
     Mathes, R. & Pfetsch,B. (1991)
     The role of alternative press in the agenda-building process: spill-over effects and media opinion leadership. European Journal of Communication 6: 33-62.
     McCombs, M. & Shaw, D. L. (1972)
     The agenda-setting fuction of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly (36): 176-187.
     McQuail, D. (1977)
     Analysis of Newspaper Content. Royal Commission on the Press. Research Series 4: HMSO. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     Mencher, M. (1984)
     News Reporting and Writing. Dubuoue, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown Publishers.
     Mencher, M. (1986)
     Accident and Disasters. News Reportong and Writing. NY: Columbia University.
     Molotch, H.L. & Lester, M. (1974)
     News as Purposive behavior: On the strategic use of routine events, accidents, and scandals. American Sociological Review 39: 101-112.
     Nimmo, D. & Combs, J. (1985)
     Nightly Horrors: Crisis Coverage in Television Network News. Knoxvill: University of Tennessee Press.
     Post, J. E. (1978)
     Corporate Behavior and Social Change. Reston, VA: Reston.
     Prince, S. (1920)
     Catastrophe and Social Change. NY: Columbia University.
     Quarantelli, E. L. & Dynes, R. R. (1972)
     When disaster strikes. Psychology Today(5): 66-70.
     Quarantelli, E. L. (1981)
     The command post point of view in local mass
     communication systems. International Journal of Communication Research(7): 57-73.
     Quarantelli, E. L. (1985a)
     Realities and mythologies in disaster films. Communications 11: 31-44.
     Quarantelli, E. L.(1985b)
     Organizational Behavior in Disaster and Implications for Disaster Planning (DRC Report Series #18). Newark,DE: University of Delaware, Disaster Research Center.
     Quarantelli, E. L. (1989)
     The Social Science Study of Disasters and Mass Communication. Bad Tidings: Communication and Catastrophe. In Walters, L M., Wilkins, L. & Walters, T. (eds.).
     Rich, C. (1997)
     Disasters and tragedy. Writing and Reporting News. NY: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
     Robinson, G. J. (1990)
     Foreign news selection in non-linear in Yugoslavia`s Tanjug Agency. Journalism Quarterly 47: 340-351.
     Robinton, E. & Weinberg, M, S. (1988)
     社會問題導覽:五種理論觀點。台北:巨流出版公司。陳慧娟譯。
     Rogers, E. M. & Dearing, J. M. (1988)
     Agenda-setting research: Where has it been, where is it going. In J. Anderson (ed.). Communication Yearbook 11.Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
     Scanlon, T. J. (1978)
     Media coverage of crisis: better than reported, worse than necessary. Journalism Quarterly 55(1): 51-65.
     Shoemaker, P. J. & Reese, S. D. (1991)
     Mediating the Message: Theories of Influences on Mass Media Content. NY: Longman.
     Sigal, L. V. (1973)
     Reporters and Officials. Lexington,Mass: D.C. Heath and Company.
     Singer, E. & Endreny, P. (1987)
     Reporting hazard: Their benefits and costs. Journal of Communication 37(3): 10-26.
     Smith, C. (1993)
     News sources and power elite in news coverage of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Journalism Quarterly 70(2): 393-403.
     Sood, R., Stockdale, G. & Roger, E. M. (1987)
     How the Media Operate in Natural Disaster. Journal of Communication 37(3): 27-40.
     Staab,J. F. (1990)
     The role of news factors in news selection: A theoretical reconsideration. European Journal of Communication 5: 423-443.
     Steele, J, E. (1996)
     Experts and the operational bias of TV news: The case of the Persian Gulf War. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 72(4): 799-812.
     Tuchman, G. (1978)
     Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality. NY: the Free Press.
     Van Dijk, T. A. (1988)
     News as Discourse. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
     Van Dijk ,T. A.(1987)
     News Analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
     Weidenbaum, M. L.(1990)
     Business, Government and the Public. Eaglewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
     Wenger, D., Dykes, D., Sebok, T., & Neff, J. (1975)
     It`s Matter of myths: An empirical examinition of individual insight into disaster response. Mass Emergencies(1): 33-46.
     Westerstahl, J & Johansson F.(1986)
     News ideologies as moulders of domestic news. European Journal of Communication 1: 133-149.
     Wilkins, L. (1985)
     Television and newspaper coverage of a blizzard: Is the message
     helplessness? NRJ, 6(4): 51-65.
     Williams, E. R. (1956)
     A Study of Letters to the Waco Times-Herald and News Tribune
     Following the Tornado of May 1953. Unpublished Master`s Thesis. The University of Texas at Austin(See Mass Media and Disaster:Annotated Bibliography).
     Wright, C. W. (1960)
     Functional analysis in mass communication. Public Opinion Quarterly 24(2): 18-20.
zh_TW