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題名 國際法上『海洋環境保護』之研究
作者 黃美娟
Huang, Sammi
貢獻者 陳純一
黃美娟
Sammi Huang
關鍵詞 海洋環境保護
海洋污染
船舶污染
傾倒污染
陸地來源污染
來自大氣層或通過大氣層污染
海底活動污染
冰封區域污染
The Protection and Preservation of the Marine Environment
Marine Pollution
Pollution from vessels
Pollution by dumping
Pollution from land-based sources
Pollution from or through the atmosphere
Pollution from sea-bed activities
Pollution from Ice-covered areas
日期 1998
上傳時間 22-Apr-2016 17:27:31 (UTC+8)
摘要 海洋占地球面積的百分之七十以上,海洋生物資源占有相當重要的地位,供應食物,也提供往來各地的交通道路,與人類生活習習相關。
Customary international Law contains few rules relevant to the question of marine pollution. In the Corfu Channel,the International Court of Justice said that〝every State`s obligation not to allow knowingly its territory to be used for acts contrary to the rights of other States`〞. And in the Trail Smelter arbitration,the arbitral tribunal held that 〝no State has the right to use or permit the use of its territory in such a manner as to cause injury by fumes in or to the territory of another or the property or persons therein….〞. Article 2 of the High Seas Convention which state 〝with reasonable regard to the interests of other States must exercise the freedoms of the high seas". It could be argued that, taking the principles in Articel 2 of the High Seas and in the Corfu Channel case together and Trail Smelter case by 〝analogy〞,there is a gereral rule of customary international law that States must not permit their nationals to discharge into the sea matter that could cause harm to the national of other States.
參考文獻 參考書目
     壹、中文資料
     一、專書
     丘宏達編輯,《現代國際法基本文件》,五版(台北:三民書局,民國八十三年一月)。
     丘宏達著,《現代國際法》(台北:三民書局,民國八十四年),頁270。
     杜大昌編,《海洋環境保護與國際法》,一版(北京:海洋出版社,一九九O年七月)。
     陳德恭,《現代國際海洋法》,(北京:中國社會科學,民國七十七年),。
     雷崧生,《海洋法》,初版(台北:中華,民國五十三年)。
     劉承漢,《國際海法》(台北:交通部交通研究所,民國六十年二月)。
     二、期刊論文
     王佩玲,〈海洋自由原則與人類共同資產之比較研究〉,《國立政治大學外交研究所碩士論文》,民國七十九年六月。
     丘慶駿,〈國際海洋環境保護法之研究─兼論各國之實踐〉,《海洋法律研究所碩士論文》,一九九二年,。
     宋燕輝,〈聯合國海洋法公約中的海洋環境保護制度〉,《海洋法規研習會進階班講義》,民國八十七年四月十六日至十八日,國立中山大學海洋政策研敬究室彙編。
     邱聰智,〈海洋污染防治法之研究〉,《輔仁法學》,第七期,民國七十七年一月,頁460。
     陳荔彤,〈海洋環境污染的國際法規範〉,《中興法學》,第三十八期,民國八十三年十月。
     陳光輝,〈聯合國新海洋法公約與船舶之管轄權─海洋污染之取締與處罰問題之探討〉,《問題與研究》,第二十七卷第三期,一九八七年十二月。
     俞寬賜著,傅崑成譯:〈專屬經濟區污染防治的區域安排〉,《中國國際法與國際事務年報》,民國七十六年六月。
     三、報紙
     中央日報,民國七十七年一月五日,版十一。
     貳、英文資料
     一、專書
     1、A.C. Kiss(ed.),Selected Multilateral Treaties in the Field of the Environment(Cambridge:Grotius Publications Ltd.:Cambridge University,1983).
     2、Agenda 21:programme of action for sustainable development;Rio Declaratin on Environment and Development;Statement of Forest Principles:the final text of agreements negotiated by governments at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development(UNCED)(Rio de Janeiro,Brazil,1992)
     3、The global partnership for environment and development:a guide to Agenda 21(Geneva,Switzerland:UNCED,1992).
     4、Agenda 21:the Earth Summit strategy to save our planet(Boulder,Colo.:EarthPress,1993).
     5、David Freestone and Ton Ijlstra,The North Sea:perspective on regional environmental co-operation(London:Graham & Trotman Martinus Nijhoff,1990 ).
     6、D.P. O`Connell, The International Law of the Sea,Vol.II(Oxford;Clarendon Press,1994).
     7、D.P. O`Connell,, The International Law of the Sea, Volume I(Oxford:Clarendon Press,1982).
     8、David W. Abecassis and Richard L. Jarashow,Oil Pollution from Ship--International,United Kingdom and United States Law and Practice, 2nd ed.(London:Stevens and Sons,1985).
     9、E.D.Brown, Sed-Bed Energy and Mineral Resources and the Law of the Sea,Vol.2;The Area Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction(London :Graham & Trotman,1986).
     10、E.D. Brown,Sea-Bed Energy and Minerals:The International Legal Regime,Vol.1:The Continental Shelf(Dordrecht ,Martinus Nijhoff,1992),pp.426--429.
     11、E.D. Brown ,The Legal Regime of Hydrospace (London,Stevens for the London Institute of World Affairs,1971),p.1.
     12、E.D.Brown,The International Law of the Sea:Documents,Cases and Tables,Vol.II (Aldershot:Dartmouth Publishing Co., Ltd.,1994),pp.390--391.
     13、E.D. Brown, The International Law of the Sea Vol.I(Brookfield:Dartmouth, 1994),pp.391--394.
     14、Further Report of the Legal Committee on the Work of its Sixty-Eighth Session(Leg 68/11,30 March 1993).
     15、G. Flinterman、B. Kwiatkowska、J.G Lammers,Transboundary Air Pollution(Boston:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers,1986).
     16、Gary Knight and Hungdah Chih,The International Law of the Sea:Case,Documents,And Reading(London/New York:Elsevier Applied Science and Unifo Publishers,Inc.,1991).
     17、Grotius, Mare Liberum(Magoffin, translation), (Clarendon Press, Oxford, England, 1916).
     18、G. Timagenis,International Control of Marine Pollution(New York:Oceana Publications Inc.,1980),Vol.2.
     19、Harald Hohmann Editor,Basic Documents of International environmental Law,volume 2(London:Graham & Trotman,
     Martinus Nijhoff,USA:Kluwer Academic,1992).
     20、Inter-governmental Maritime Consultative Organization,Inter-governmental Conference on the Convention on the Dumping of Wastes at Sea,London,30 October-13 November 1972;final act of the conference with technical memorandum and resolution adopted by the Conference and Convention on the prevention of marine pollution by dumping of wastes and other matter(London,1976).
     21、James Barros and Douglas M.Johnston,The International Law of Pollution(New York:A Division of Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., 1974),pp.213--222.
     22、James Hubert Mc Bride,The test ban treaty:military,Technological,ana political implications(Henry Regnery Company,Chicago,1967).
     23、Joe Verhoeven、Philippe Sands、Maxwell Bruce ed.,The Antarctic Environment and International (London:Graham & Trotman Ltd.,1992).
     24、John Warren Kindt,Marine Pollution and the Law of the Sea(Buffalo,N.Y.:William S. Hein,1985),Vol.2.
     25、Katharina Kummer,International management of hazardous wastes:the Basel Convention and related legal rules(Oxford:Clarendon Press;New York:Oxford University Press,1995).
     26、L. Oppenheim, International Law. Oppenheim`s International Law,9th ed., (England: Longman,1992).
     27、M. Fitzmaurice,Internatinal Legal Problems of the Environmental Protection of the Baltic Sea(Boston:Martinus Nijhoff/Graham and Trotman,1992).
     28、M. J. Forster,The London Dumping Convention-Ninth Consultative Meeting(1IJECL,1986).
     29、Myron H. Nordquist,United Nations Convention on the Law of theSe1982 A Commentary,Volume I(Dordrecht/Boston/London:Martinus Nijhoff,1985).
     30、Office for the London Dumping Convention,The London Dumping Convention:The First Decade and Beyond (London:IMO,1991),Part.A
     31、OPRC Convention:International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness,Response and Co-operation,1990,including final act of the conference and attachment(resolution 1 to 10)(London:IMO,1991).
     32、Patricia W. Birnie and Alan E. Boyle,International Law and the Environment(Oxford:Clarendon Press,1992).
     33、Peter H. Sand,Marine Environment Law in the United Nations Environment Programme(London;New York:Tycooly Pub.,1988).
     34、R. Bernhardt ed.,Encyclopedia of Public International Law( Amsterdam:North- Holland Publishing Company/Elsevier Science Publishers ,1981).
     35、Rene-Jean Dupuy &Daniel Viganes ed.,A Handbook on the New Law of the Sea(Dordrecht:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers,1991).
     36、Robin Churchill and Myron Nordquist ed.,New Directions in the Law of the Sea,Vol.IV(London:The British Institute of International and Comparative Law,1975).
     37、R.P. Anand, Origin and Development of the Law of the Sea:History of International Law Revisited(Boston:Martinus Nijhoff,1983).
     38、R.R.Chruchill and A.V.Lowe, The Law of the Sea,2nd edn. Revised and enlarged(Manchester :Manchester University Press,1988).
     39、Rummel-Bulska,Selected Multilateral Treaties in the Field of the Environment(Cambridge:Grotius Publications Ltd:Cambridge University,1983),Vol.2.
     40、S. Houston Lay, Robin Chruchill,and Myron Nordquist ed.,New Directions in the Law of the Sea,Vol.II(London:The British Institute of International and Comparative Law,1973).
     41、Shigeru Oda,The International Law of the Ocean Development:Basic Documents,Vol.II(Hague:Sijthoff,1975).
     42、Sonia Zaide Pritchard,Oil Pollution Control(London:Croom Helm,1987).
     43、The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,1982,Official Text with Annexes and Index,Final Act of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea(New York:United Nations,1983),.
     44、The Law of the Sea United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(New York : St. Martin`s Press,1983)
     45、Thomas J. Schoenbaum,Admiralty And Maritime Law,2nd ed.(St. Paul,Minn.:West Pub. Co., 1994).
     46、W. Lang、H.Neuhold、K.Zemanek ed.,Environmental Protection and International Law(London:Graham & Trotman,1991).
     二、報刊論文
     1、A.H.E.Popp,〝Liability and compensation for pollution damage caused by ships revisited─report on an important international conference〞,Lloyd`s Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly,Part 1(1985),pp.118-131.
     2、Akintayo A. Ayorinde,〝Inconsistencies Between OPA `90 and MARPOL 73/78;What is the Effect on Legal Rights and Obligations of the United States and Other Parties to MARPOL 73/78?〞,Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce,Vol.25,No.1(January,1994),pp.65--67.
     3、Daniel Bodansky,〝Protecting the Marine Environment from Vessel-Source Pollution:UNCLOS III and Beyond〞,Ecology Law Quarterly,Vol.18,No.4(1991),p.729.
     4、Douglas A. Jacobsen & James D. Yellen,〝Oil Pollution:The 1984 London Protocols and the AMOCO CADIZ〞,Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce,Vol.15,No.4(1984),p.471
     5、Edgar Gold,〝International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness,Response and Co-operation,1990〞,Journal of Martime Law and Commerce,Vol.22,No.2(1991),p.342.
     6、Erik Franckx,〝Coastal State Jurisdiction with Respect to Marine Pollution--Some Recent Devekopments and Future Challenges〞,The International Journal of Marine And Coastal Law ,Vol.10,No.2(1995),p.253.
     7、Franckx,〝Regional Marine Environment Protection Regimes in the Context of UNCLOS〞,The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law,Vol.13,No.3(1998),pp.310--312.
     8、〝IMCO:Prevention of sea pollution by oil〞,Yearbook of the United Nations,Vol.21(1967),p.918.
     9、K.Ramakrishna ,〝Environmental Concerns and the New Law of the Sea〞,Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce,Vol. 16,No.1,January(1985),pp.3--5.
     10、Lawrence G. Cohen, 〝Revisions of TOVALOP and CRISTAL:Strong Ship for Stormy Seas〞,Journal of Martime Law and Commerce,Vol.18, No.4(1987),pp.528-529及p.534.
     11、〝Law of the Sea〞,Yearbook of the United Nations,Vol.45(1991),p.833.
     12、Patricia Birnie,〝Law of the Sea and Ocean Resources:Implications for Marine Scientific Research〞,The International Journal of marine and Coastal Law,Vol.10,No.2 (1995),pp.244-245.
     13、Ocean Policy News,November 1989,p.2.
     14、The Times,23 Sept.1992.
     三、網址
     http://www.ioc.unesco.org/iyo
     http://www.un.org/Depts/los_me2.htm
     http://sd.erl.itri.org.tw/forum/agenda21/ag21cont.htm;
     http://www.epa.gov.tw/news/gn870728a.htm
     http://www.fcma.aec.gov.tw/dsp/dsp2.htm
     http://www.epa.gov.tw/policy/nationproj.html
     Http://www.un.org/
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
84253016
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001310
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳純一zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃美娟zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Sammi Huangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃美娟zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Sammien_US
dc.date (日期) 1998en_US
dc.date.accessioned 22-Apr-2016 17:27:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 22-Apr-2016 17:27:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 22-Apr-2016 17:27:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002001310en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/86117-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 84253016zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 海洋占地球面積的百分之七十以上,海洋生物資源占有相當重要的地位,供應食物,也提供往來各地的交通道路,與人類生活習習相關。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Customary international Law contains few rules relevant to the question of marine pollution. In the Corfu Channel,the International Court of Justice said that〝every State`s obligation not to allow knowingly its territory to be used for acts contrary to the rights of other States`〞. And in the Trail Smelter arbitration,the arbitral tribunal held that 〝no State has the right to use or permit the use of its territory in such a manner as to cause injury by fumes in or to the territory of another or the property or persons therein….〞. Article 2 of the High Seas Convention which state 〝with reasonable regard to the interests of other States must exercise the freedoms of the high seas". It could be argued that, taking the principles in Articel 2 of the High Seas and in the Corfu Channel case together and Trail Smelter case by 〝analogy〞,there is a gereral rule of customary international law that States must not permit their nationals to discharge into the sea matter that could cause harm to the national of other States.en_US
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001310en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 海洋環境保護zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 海洋污染zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 船舶污染zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 傾倒污染zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 陸地來源污染zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 來自大氣層或通過大氣層污染zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 海底活動污染zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 冰封區域污染zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Protection and Preservation of the Marine Environmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Marine Pollutionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pollution from vesselsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pollution by dumpingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pollution from land-based sourcesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pollution from or through the atmosphereen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pollution from sea-bed activitiesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pollution from Ice-covered areasen_US
dc.title (題名) 國際法上『海洋環境保護』之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目
     壹、中文資料
     一、專書
     丘宏達編輯,《現代國際法基本文件》,五版(台北:三民書局,民國八十三年一月)。
     丘宏達著,《現代國際法》(台北:三民書局,民國八十四年),頁270。
     杜大昌編,《海洋環境保護與國際法》,一版(北京:海洋出版社,一九九O年七月)。
     陳德恭,《現代國際海洋法》,(北京:中國社會科學,民國七十七年),。
     雷崧生,《海洋法》,初版(台北:中華,民國五十三年)。
     劉承漢,《國際海法》(台北:交通部交通研究所,民國六十年二月)。
     二、期刊論文
     王佩玲,〈海洋自由原則與人類共同資產之比較研究〉,《國立政治大學外交研究所碩士論文》,民國七十九年六月。
     丘慶駿,〈國際海洋環境保護法之研究─兼論各國之實踐〉,《海洋法律研究所碩士論文》,一九九二年,。
     宋燕輝,〈聯合國海洋法公約中的海洋環境保護制度〉,《海洋法規研習會進階班講義》,民國八十七年四月十六日至十八日,國立中山大學海洋政策研敬究室彙編。
     邱聰智,〈海洋污染防治法之研究〉,《輔仁法學》,第七期,民國七十七年一月,頁460。
     陳荔彤,〈海洋環境污染的國際法規範〉,《中興法學》,第三十八期,民國八十三年十月。
     陳光輝,〈聯合國新海洋法公約與船舶之管轄權─海洋污染之取締與處罰問題之探討〉,《問題與研究》,第二十七卷第三期,一九八七年十二月。
     俞寬賜著,傅崑成譯:〈專屬經濟區污染防治的區域安排〉,《中國國際法與國際事務年報》,民國七十六年六月。
     三、報紙
     中央日報,民國七十七年一月五日,版十一。
     貳、英文資料
     一、專書
     1、A.C. Kiss(ed.),Selected Multilateral Treaties in the Field of the Environment(Cambridge:Grotius Publications Ltd.:Cambridge University,1983).
     2、Agenda 21:programme of action for sustainable development;Rio Declaratin on Environment and Development;Statement of Forest Principles:the final text of agreements negotiated by governments at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development(UNCED)(Rio de Janeiro,Brazil,1992)
     3、The global partnership for environment and development:a guide to Agenda 21(Geneva,Switzerland:UNCED,1992).
     4、Agenda 21:the Earth Summit strategy to save our planet(Boulder,Colo.:EarthPress,1993).
     5、David Freestone and Ton Ijlstra,The North Sea:perspective on regional environmental co-operation(London:Graham & Trotman Martinus Nijhoff,1990 ).
     6、D.P. O`Connell, The International Law of the Sea,Vol.II(Oxford;Clarendon Press,1994).
     7、D.P. O`Connell,, The International Law of the Sea, Volume I(Oxford:Clarendon Press,1982).
     8、David W. Abecassis and Richard L. Jarashow,Oil Pollution from Ship--International,United Kingdom and United States Law and Practice, 2nd ed.(London:Stevens and Sons,1985).
     9、E.D.Brown, Sed-Bed Energy and Mineral Resources and the Law of the Sea,Vol.2;The Area Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction(London :Graham & Trotman,1986).
     10、E.D. Brown,Sea-Bed Energy and Minerals:The International Legal Regime,Vol.1:The Continental Shelf(Dordrecht ,Martinus Nijhoff,1992),pp.426--429.
     11、E.D. Brown ,The Legal Regime of Hydrospace (London,Stevens for the London Institute of World Affairs,1971),p.1.
     12、E.D.Brown,The International Law of the Sea:Documents,Cases and Tables,Vol.II (Aldershot:Dartmouth Publishing Co., Ltd.,1994),pp.390--391.
     13、E.D. Brown, The International Law of the Sea Vol.I(Brookfield:Dartmouth, 1994),pp.391--394.
     14、Further Report of the Legal Committee on the Work of its Sixty-Eighth Session(Leg 68/11,30 March 1993).
     15、G. Flinterman、B. Kwiatkowska、J.G Lammers,Transboundary Air Pollution(Boston:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers,1986).
     16、Gary Knight and Hungdah Chih,The International Law of the Sea:Case,Documents,And Reading(London/New York:Elsevier Applied Science and Unifo Publishers,Inc.,1991).
     17、Grotius, Mare Liberum(Magoffin, translation), (Clarendon Press, Oxford, England, 1916).
     18、G. Timagenis,International Control of Marine Pollution(New York:Oceana Publications Inc.,1980),Vol.2.
     19、Harald Hohmann Editor,Basic Documents of International environmental Law,volume 2(London:Graham & Trotman,
     Martinus Nijhoff,USA:Kluwer Academic,1992).
     20、Inter-governmental Maritime Consultative Organization,Inter-governmental Conference on the Convention on the Dumping of Wastes at Sea,London,30 October-13 November 1972;final act of the conference with technical memorandum and resolution adopted by the Conference and Convention on the prevention of marine pollution by dumping of wastes and other matter(London,1976).
     21、James Barros and Douglas M.Johnston,The International Law of Pollution(New York:A Division of Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., 1974),pp.213--222.
     22、James Hubert Mc Bride,The test ban treaty:military,Technological,ana political implications(Henry Regnery Company,Chicago,1967).
     23、Joe Verhoeven、Philippe Sands、Maxwell Bruce ed.,The Antarctic Environment and International (London:Graham & Trotman Ltd.,1992).
     24、John Warren Kindt,Marine Pollution and the Law of the Sea(Buffalo,N.Y.:William S. Hein,1985),Vol.2.
     25、Katharina Kummer,International management of hazardous wastes:the Basel Convention and related legal rules(Oxford:Clarendon Press;New York:Oxford University Press,1995).
     26、L. Oppenheim, International Law. Oppenheim`s International Law,9th ed., (England: Longman,1992).
     27、M. Fitzmaurice,Internatinal Legal Problems of the Environmental Protection of the Baltic Sea(Boston:Martinus Nijhoff/Graham and Trotman,1992).
     28、M. J. Forster,The London Dumping Convention-Ninth Consultative Meeting(1IJECL,1986).
     29、Myron H. Nordquist,United Nations Convention on the Law of theSe1982 A Commentary,Volume I(Dordrecht/Boston/London:Martinus Nijhoff,1985).
     30、Office for the London Dumping Convention,The London Dumping Convention:The First Decade and Beyond (London:IMO,1991),Part.A
     31、OPRC Convention:International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness,Response and Co-operation,1990,including final act of the conference and attachment(resolution 1 to 10)(London:IMO,1991).
     32、Patricia W. Birnie and Alan E. Boyle,International Law and the Environment(Oxford:Clarendon Press,1992).
     33、Peter H. Sand,Marine Environment Law in the United Nations Environment Programme(London;New York:Tycooly Pub.,1988).
     34、R. Bernhardt ed.,Encyclopedia of Public International Law( Amsterdam:North- Holland Publishing Company/Elsevier Science Publishers ,1981).
     35、Rene-Jean Dupuy &Daniel Viganes ed.,A Handbook on the New Law of the Sea(Dordrecht:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers,1991).
     36、Robin Churchill and Myron Nordquist ed.,New Directions in the Law of the Sea,Vol.IV(London:The British Institute of International and Comparative Law,1975).
     37、R.P. Anand, Origin and Development of the Law of the Sea:History of International Law Revisited(Boston:Martinus Nijhoff,1983).
     38、R.R.Chruchill and A.V.Lowe, The Law of the Sea,2nd edn. Revised and enlarged(Manchester :Manchester University Press,1988).
     39、Rummel-Bulska,Selected Multilateral Treaties in the Field of the Environment(Cambridge:Grotius Publications Ltd:Cambridge University,1983),Vol.2.
     40、S. Houston Lay, Robin Chruchill,and Myron Nordquist ed.,New Directions in the Law of the Sea,Vol.II(London:The British Institute of International and Comparative Law,1973).
     41、Shigeru Oda,The International Law of the Ocean Development:Basic Documents,Vol.II(Hague:Sijthoff,1975).
     42、Sonia Zaide Pritchard,Oil Pollution Control(London:Croom Helm,1987).
     43、The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,1982,Official Text with Annexes and Index,Final Act of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea(New York:United Nations,1983),.
     44、The Law of the Sea United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(New York : St. Martin`s Press,1983)
     45、Thomas J. Schoenbaum,Admiralty And Maritime Law,2nd ed.(St. Paul,Minn.:West Pub. Co., 1994).
     46、W. Lang、H.Neuhold、K.Zemanek ed.,Environmental Protection and International Law(London:Graham & Trotman,1991).
     二、報刊論文
     1、A.H.E.Popp,〝Liability and compensation for pollution damage caused by ships revisited─report on an important international conference〞,Lloyd`s Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly,Part 1(1985),pp.118-131.
     2、Akintayo A. Ayorinde,〝Inconsistencies Between OPA `90 and MARPOL 73/78;What is the Effect on Legal Rights and Obligations of the United States and Other Parties to MARPOL 73/78?〞,Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce,Vol.25,No.1(January,1994),pp.65--67.
     3、Daniel Bodansky,〝Protecting the Marine Environment from Vessel-Source Pollution:UNCLOS III and Beyond〞,Ecology Law Quarterly,Vol.18,No.4(1991),p.729.
     4、Douglas A. Jacobsen & James D. Yellen,〝Oil Pollution:The 1984 London Protocols and the AMOCO CADIZ〞,Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce,Vol.15,No.4(1984),p.471
     5、Edgar Gold,〝International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness,Response and Co-operation,1990〞,Journal of Martime Law and Commerce,Vol.22,No.2(1991),p.342.
     6、Erik Franckx,〝Coastal State Jurisdiction with Respect to Marine Pollution--Some Recent Devekopments and Future Challenges〞,The International Journal of Marine And Coastal Law ,Vol.10,No.2(1995),p.253.
     7、Franckx,〝Regional Marine Environment Protection Regimes in the Context of UNCLOS〞,The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law,Vol.13,No.3(1998),pp.310--312.
     8、〝IMCO:Prevention of sea pollution by oil〞,Yearbook of the United Nations,Vol.21(1967),p.918.
     9、K.Ramakrishna ,〝Environmental Concerns and the New Law of the Sea〞,Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce,Vol. 16,No.1,January(1985),pp.3--5.
     10、Lawrence G. Cohen, 〝Revisions of TOVALOP and CRISTAL:Strong Ship for Stormy Seas〞,Journal of Martime Law and Commerce,Vol.18, No.4(1987),pp.528-529及p.534.
     11、〝Law of the Sea〞,Yearbook of the United Nations,Vol.45(1991),p.833.
     12、Patricia Birnie,〝Law of the Sea and Ocean Resources:Implications for Marine Scientific Research〞,The International Journal of marine and Coastal Law,Vol.10,No.2 (1995),pp.244-245.
     13、Ocean Policy News,November 1989,p.2.
     14、The Times,23 Sept.1992.
     三、網址
     http://www.ioc.unesco.org/iyo
     http://www.un.org/Depts/los_me2.htm
     http://sd.erl.itri.org.tw/forum/agenda21/ag21cont.htm;
     http://www.epa.gov.tw/news/gn870728a.htm
     http://www.fcma.aec.gov.tw/dsp/dsp2.htm
     http://www.epa.gov.tw/policy/nationproj.html
     Http://www.un.org/
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