Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34686
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dc.contributor.advisor吳文傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author林俊儒zh_TW
dc.creator林俊儒zh_TW
dc.date2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned2009-09-18T02:55:29Z-
dc.date.available2009-09-18T02:55:29Z-
dc.date.issued2009-09-18T02:55:29Z-
dc.identifierG0090255015en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34686-
dc.description碩士zh_TW
dc.description國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description90255015zh_TW
dc.description91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract本研究採取固定效果( fixed effect ) panel data模型,分析影響中國大陸外商直接投資( FDI )的決定性因素,共分為三個面向進行實證,第一個面向係按FDI投資區域之不同,而分為東部沿海與中西部地區進行估計;第二個面向則按FDI投資產業之不同,分為三大產業進行分析;第三個面向係以FDI之來源地區為依據,共分為八個主要FDI來源地區探討其決定性因素。\n 在分區估計方面,透過一般化最小平方法( generalized least squares, GLS )進行估計,得到的結果顯示,東部地區係以市場區位來吸引FDI前來投資,例如市場商機與較高的對外開放程度;而中西部地區則以生產區位來吸引FDI,如低廉的勞動成本、地方基礎建設水準,換言之,兩地區之間在影響FDI的因素上完全不同,另一方面,針對固定效果的觀察發現,地理位置位在東部地區的省市,固定效果明顯高於中西部地區,因此東部地區的確比中西部地區具有較佳的條件以吸引FDI。\n 若按FDI所投資的三大產業進行實證,以探討FDI之決定性因素,其估計結果顯示,第一產業( 農、林、漁、牧業 ) FDI的影響因素為對外開放程度,具有負面排擠FDI的效果,而第二產業( 製造業、建築業等 ) FDI的影響因素則為市場規模、工資率、高品質勞動力供應與對外開放程度,除工資率為負面影響外,其他因素皆為正向效果,第三產業( 服務業 )因樣本期間中國大陸尚未放寬外資的進入限制,故僅有基礎建設與高品質勞動力供應是影響FDI的決定性因素。\n 在中國大陸不同來源國FDI之決定性因素方面,實證結果發現,中國大陸高速的經濟成長率會吸引美國、新加坡、台灣的廠商前來投資,低廉的工資水準則形成對美國、南韓、新加坡以及台灣的吸引力,而中國大陸若加強研發能力,可促使美國、日本、南韓、新加坡、台灣增加直接投資,但廠商過度集中所導致的高度競爭環境,卻會排擠掉英國、香港的FDI,本研究也考慮高品質勞動供應的影響,以香港、台灣廠商較注重高品質勞動力是否充分供應,另一方面,對外開放程度的高低對日本、新加坡、香港、台灣的廠商具有正面效果,對德國廠商則有負面影響。\n 隨著中國大陸加入世界貿易組織( WTO )後,中國政府對外資的政策勢必更加開放,在中國大陸龐大市場與廉價生產要素的誘惑下,預期會有更多外國資金投入中國大陸,中國做為世界工廠的地位將更加穩固,對我國而言,面對中國經濟崛起所導致的全球經濟整合以及產業分工趨勢,我國必須採取正面的態度來思考中國大陸問題,善用本身所具備的充沛資金與研發能力,以及與中國大陸同文同種的優勢,積極進入大陸市場,一方面應用其廉價勞動力,一方面搶佔大陸市場佔有率,將中國大陸做為我國經濟實力的延伸,我國廠商方能在國際競爭潮流下取得生存利基,進而從中國市場打入全球市場,則我國未來的經濟前景必將大有可為!zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents謝辭 ............................................... i\n摘要 .............................................. ii\n目次 .............................................. iv\n圖表次 ............................................ vi\n\n第一章 緒論 ....................................... 1\n 1.1 研究背景 ................................... 1\n 1.2 研究動機 ................................... 2\n 1.3 研究目的 ................................... 3\n 1.4 研究流程 ................................... 5\n 1.5 章節架構 ................................... 6\n\n第二章 文獻探討 .................................... 7\n 2.1 對外投資理論 ................................ 7\n 2.2 實證文獻回顧 ................................10\n\n第三章 中國大陸FDI之特性 ...........................16\n 3.1 中國大陸吸收FDI之不同階段探討 ...............16\n 3.2 FDI之投資區位分析 ..........................17\n 3.3 FDI在三大產業之投資概況 ....................19\n 3.4 FDI之主要來源地區 ..........................22\n\n第四章 樣本統計與實證模型 .........................25\n 4.1 東部與中西部地區 ............................25\n 4.2 三大產業 ....................................30\n 4.3 主要外資來源地 ..............................36\n\n第五章 實證結果之分析 .............................43\n 5.1 東部與中西部地區 ............................43\n 5.2 三大產業 ....................................46\n 5.2.1 迴歸結果 ................................46\n 5.2.2 固定效果 ................................49\n 5.3 主要外資來源地...............................52\n 5.3.1 估計結果 ................................52\n 5.3.2 固定效果 ................................58\n\n第六章 結論與未來研究方向 .........................61\n 6.1 按投資區位之分析結論 ........................61\n 6.2 按三大產業之分析結論 ........................61\n 6.3 按外資來源地之分析結論 ......................62\n 6.4 研究限制 ....................................62\n 6.5 未來研究方向 ................................63\n\n附錄 ...............................................64\n 附錄A:panel data橫斷面單位與觀察時間 ...........64\n 附錄B:GLS估計下之固定效果 ......................67\n 附錄C:包含時間趨勢(time trend)之估計結果 .......71\n 附錄D:取對數(log)後之估計結果 ..................75\n\n參考文獻 ...........................................79\n 中文部分 ........................................79\n 英文部分 ........................................79zh_TW
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dc.language.isoen_US-
dc.source.urihttp://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090255015en_US
dc.subject外商直接投資zh_TW
dc.subject固定效果panel data模型zh_TW
dc.subject中國大陸zh_TW
dc.subjectFDIen_US
dc.subjectFixed effect panel data modelen_US
dc.subjectChinaen_US
dc.title中國大陸外商直接投資之決定性因素實證zh_TW
dc.typethesisen
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