Publications-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

NCCU Library

Citation Infomation

Related Publications in TAIR

題名 臺灣地區薪資取得之模型及其分解
作者 陳俊全
CHEN, JUN-QUAN
貢獻者 楊文山
陳俊全
CHEN, JUN-QUAN
日期 1992
1991
上傳時間 2-May-2016 15:27:01 (UTC+8)
參考文獻 余淑媗\r\n1989 台灣的社會階級結構及其流動—父子職業流動的實證研究。國立政治大學社會學研究所碩士論文,未出版。\r\n吳柳嬌\r\n1989 性別與所得差異----華裔美國居民之分析。國立政治大學社會學研究所碩士論文,未出版。\r\n鍾谷藍\r\n1987 台灣地區工資與就業之性別差異。國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文,未出版。\r\n范麗娟\r\n1985 男女薪資差一之比較研究。國立台灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文,未出版。\r\n苗坤齡\r\n1989 專上畢業生初入勞動市場之工資差異----台灣的實證分析。私立逢甲大學經濟學研究所碩士論文,未出版。\r\n周孟熹\r\n1989 就業市場性別歧視之經濟分析----台邊的實證分析。私立逢甲大學經濟學研究所碩士論文,未出版。\r\n高長\r\n1990 職業選擇與性別工資差異:台灣地區之實証分析,人口變遷與經濟社會發展研討會論文集,頁363-392 ,台北:中央研究院經濟學研究所。\r\n1991 台灣地區性別工資差異問題之研究:生命週期人力資本理論之應用,國立政治大學學報,第六十二期,頁71-108。\r\n蔡淑鈴\r\n1986 職業地位結構-----台灣地區的變遷研究,台灣社會與文化變遷(上冊) ,台北:中央研究院民族學研究所。\r\n1987 職業隔離現象與教育成就:性別之比較分析。中國社會學刊,第11期,頁61-91。\r\n1990 兩性之經濟成就差異:一個美國的實証研究。美國研究,第20卷第2期,頁25-49。\r\n許嘉猷\r\n1981 新結構論:社會階層研究的新方向。思與言,第19 卷第3 期,頁234-249。\r\n1985 組織結構之特性及其對薪資的影響一勞力市場分割理論的初步探討。中央研究院三民主義研究所第四次社會科學研討會論文集,頁101-119。台北:中央研究院三民主義研究所。\r\n1986 社會階層化與社會流動。台北:三民書局。\r\n林忠正\r\n1988 初入勞動市場階級之工資性別差異。經濟論文叢刊,第16 卷 第3期,頁350-322。\r\n洪財隆,林忠正\r\n1991 台灣地區勞工流動之研究。勞動市場與勞資關係研討會。台北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。\r\n張晉芬\r\n1991 員工性別組成對美國製造業勞動結果的影響: 1950-1980。 美國婦女與社會研討會論文集。台北:中央研究院美國文化研究所。 吳惠林,苗坤齡\r\n1990 台灣專上畢業生初入勞動市場之工資差異。當前人力運用問題研討會論文集,頁147-202。台北:中華經濟研究院。\r\n朱雲鵬\r\n1990 1980與1986年台灣所得分配之因素分解分析。人文及社會科學集刊,第三卷第一期,頁145-168。台北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。\r\n林忠正、林鶴玲\r\n1992 台灣地區各族群的經濟差異。省籍、族群與國家認同研討會論文集,頁3-1~3-42。台北:國家政策研究中心。\r\n\r\nReferences\r\nAlthauser, Robert P.\r\n1989 \"Internal Labor markets,\" Annual Review of Sociology, 15:143-161.\r\n\r\nBaron, James N.\r\n1984 \"Organizational Perspectives on Stratification, \" Annual Review of \r\nSociology,10:37-69.\r\n\r\nBerg, I\r\n1981 Sociological Perspectives on Labor Markets. Ne\\\\- York: Academic Press.\r\n\r\nBielby, William T. & Baron, James N.\r\n1986 \"Men and Women at Work: Sex Segregation and Statistical Discrimination,\" American Journal of Sociology, 91(4):759-799.\r\n\r\nBlinder, Alan S.\r\n1973 \"Wage Discrimination: Reduced Form and Structural Estimates,\" Journal of Human Resources, 8:436-455.\r\n\r\nChang, Chin-Fen, Parcel, Toby L., & Mueller, Charles W.\r\n1988 \"Economics Segmentation in Taiwan: A Comparative Study with the United States,\" Sociological Focus, 21(4):349-369.\r\n\r\nConner, Patricia J. and Kemp, Alice A.\r\n1987 \"Gender Differences in Labor !-larket Wages: A Comparison of industrial Sector Effects and a Decomposition Within four Occupations,\" The Social Science Journal, 24(4 ):429-442.\r\n\r\nCoverman, S.\r\n1986 \"Occupational Segmentation and Sex Differences in Earnings,\"Research In Social Stratification and Mobility, Vol. 5,pp.139-172.\r\n\r\nCotton, J.\r\n1985 \"Decomposing Income, Earnings, and Wage Differentials: A Reformulation of Method,\" Sociological Methods and Research,14(2):201-216.\r\n1988 \"Discrimination and Favoritism in the U.S. Labor Market: the Cost to a Wage Earner of Being Female and Black and the Benefit of Being Male and White, \" American Journal of Economics and Sociolog.v . 47 (1): 15-28.\r\n\r\nDougherty, C., & Jimenez, E.\r\n1991 \"The Specification of Earnings Functions: Tests and Implications,\" conomics of Education Rev-iew, 10(2):85-98.\r\n\r\nDwyer, J. and Lovell, P.\r\n1990 \"Earnings Differentials Between Whites and Japanese:? The Case of Brazil.\" Sociological Perpectives, 33(2):185-199.\r\n\r\nEngland, P.\r\n1982 \"The Failure of Human Capital Theory to Explain Occupational Sex Segregation,\" The Journal of Human Resources, 17(3):358-370.\r\n\r\nEngland, P., Farkas, G., Kilbourne, Barbana S., and Dou, T.\r\n1988 \"Explaining Occupational Sex Segregation and Wages: finding from a model with fixed effects,\" American Sociological Review, 53:544-558.\r\n\r\nEngland, P. and Farkas, G.\r\n1986 Households, Employment, and Gender:A Social, Economic , and Demographic View, New York: Aldine Pubishing Company \r\n\r\nFarley, R.\r\n1984 Blacks and wites: Narrowing the Gap? Cambridge: Harvard University Press.\r\n\r\nGannicott, K.\r\n1986 \"Women, Wages, and Discrimination: Some Evidence from Taiwan,\" Economic Development and Culture Change, pp.721-730\r\n\r\nHeckman, J.\r\n1979 \"Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error, Econometrica, 47(1):153-161.\r\n\r\nHodson, R.\r\n1983 Worker`s Earnings and Corporate Economic Structure, New York: Academic Press.\r\n1985 “Some Considerations Concerning the Functional Form of Earnings,\" Social Science Research, 14:374-394.\r\n\r\nHodson, R. and England, P.\r\n1986 \"Industrial Structure and Sex Differences in Earnings,\" Industrial Relations, 25( 1): 16-32.\r\n\r\nHodson, R. and England,P.\r\n1986 “Industrial Structure and Sex Differences in Earnings,”Industrial Relations ,25 (1):16\r\n\r\nHodson, R. and Kaufman, Robert L.\r\n1982 \"Economic Dualism: A Critical Review,” American Sociological Review, 47:727-739.\r\n\r\nlams, Howard M. and Thornton, A.\r\n1975 \"Decomposition of Differences: A Cautionary Note,\" Sociological Methods and Research, 3 (3 ):341-352.\r\n\r\nJensen, L. and Tienda, M.\r\n1989 \"Nonmetropolitan Minority Families in the United States: Trends in Racial and Ethnic Economic Stratification, 1959-1986\" Rural Sociology, 54(4):509-532.\r\n\r\nJones, F. L. and Kelley, J.\r\n1984 \"Decomposing Differences Between Groups: A Cautionary Note on Measuring Discrimination,\" Sociological Methods and Research, 12(3):323-343.\r\n\r\nKalleberg, Arne L. and Sorenson, Aage R.\r\n1988 \"The Structure of Earinings Inequality in the United States and Japan, \" American Journal of Sociology, Vo1.94, Supplement, pp.S121-153.\r\n\r\nKalleberg, Arne L. and Sorenson, Aage B.\r\n1979 \"The Sociology of Labor markets,\" Annual Review of Sociology, 5:351-379.\r\n\r\nKalleberg, Arne L., Wallace, M. and Althauser, Robert P.\r\n1981 \"Economic Segmentation, Worker Power, and Income Inequality,\" American Journal of Sociology, 87:651-683.\r\n\r\nKaufman, Robert L.\r\n1983 \"A Structural Decomposition of Black-White Earnings Differentials,\" American Journal of Sociology, 89: 585-611.\r\n\r\nKraus, V.\r\n1986 \"Group Differences: the issue of decomposition, “Quality and Quantity, 20: 181-190.\r\n\r\nMarini, Margarate M.\r\n1989 \"Sex Differences in Earnings in the United States,\" Annual Rev-iew of SociologJ`-, 15:343-380.\r\n\r\nMcLaughlin, Diane K. and Perman L.\r\n1991 \"Returns vs. Endowments in the Earnings Attainment Process for Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Men and women,\" Rural Sociology, 56( 3) :339-365.\r\n\r\nMueller, charles W. and Parcel, Toby L.\r\n1986 \"Ascription, Dimensions of Authority, and Earnings: the case of surpervisors,” supervisors,” Research ln Social Stratification and Mobility, 5:199-222.\r\n\r\nOaxaca, R.\r\n1973 \"Male-Female Wage Differentials In Urban Labor Markets,\" International Economic Review, 14(3):693-709.\r\n\r\nParcel, Toby L.\r\n1979 \"Race, Regional Labor Markets and Earnings, “American Sociological Review, 44:262-279.\r\n\r\nParcel, Toby L. and Muller, Charles W.\r\n1983 Ascription and Labor Markets: Race and Sex Differences ln Earnings, New York: Academic Press.\r\n1989 \"Temporal Change in Occupational Earnings Attainment, 1970-1980,\" American Sociological Review, 54:622-634.\r\n\r\nParcel, Toby L. and Sickmeier, Marie B.\r\n1988 \"One firm, Two Labor Markets: the case of McDonald`s in the Fast-food industry,\" Sociological Quarterly, 29(1):29-46.\r\n\r\nPolachek, S.\r\n1987 \"Occupational Segregation and the Gender \\\\;age Gap,”Population Research and Policy Rey-jew, 6:47-67.\r\n\r\nPoston, Dudley L., Alvirez, D., Tienda,M.\r\n1976 \"Earnings Differences Between Anglo and Mexican American Male Korkers in 1960 and 1970: Changes in the cost of Being Mexican American, II Social Science Quarterly, 57:618-631.\r\n\r\nPutnam, George W.\r\n1990 \"Occupational Sex Segregation and Economic Inequality under Socialism: Earnings Attainment and Earnings Decomposition in Yugoslavia,\" The Sociological Quarterly, 31(1):59-75.\r\n?\r\nRosenfeld, Rachel A. and Kalleberg, Arne L.\r\n1991 \"Gender Inequality in the Labor Market: a cross-national perspective,\" Acta Sociologica, 34:207-225.\r\n\r\nSmith, `Michael R.\r\n1990 \"What is New in \"New Structuralist\" Analyses of Earnings?,\"American Sociological Review, 55:827-841.\r\n\r\nSorensen, Aage B.\r\n1986 \"Theory and Methodology in Social Stratification,\" from the Sociology of Structure and Action, pp.69-95, Ch.3, London: Sage Publications Ltd.\r\n1990 \"Throwing the Sociologists out? A Reply to Smith,\" _American Sociological Re\"view, 55:842-845.\r\n\r\nSouth, Scott J. and Xu, W.\r\n1990 \"Local Industrial Dominance and Earnings Attainment,\"A.merican Sociological Review, 55:591-599.\r\n\r\nStolzenberg, R.\r\n1975 \"Occupations, Labor Markets and the Process of wage Attainment,\" American Sociological Reyiew, 40:645-665.\r\n\r\nTaylor, Patricia A., Gwartney-Gibbs, Patricia A. and Farley, R.\r\n1986 Change in the Structure of Earnings Inequality by Race,Sex, and Industrial Sector, 1960-1980,\" Research ln Social Stratification and }?1obility, 5: 105-138.\r\n\r\nTelles, Edward E. and Murguia, E.\r\n1990 \"Phenotypic Discrimination and Income Differences among Mexican Americans,\" Social Science Quarterly, 71(4): 682-696.\r\n\r\nTienda, M., Smith, Shelley A. and Ortiz V.\r\n1987 \"Industrial Restructuring, Gender Segregation, and Sex Differences in Earnings,\" American Sociological Review, 52:195-210.\r\n\r\nTigges, Leann M\r\n1988 “Age, Earnings, and Change Within the Dual Economy, “Social Forces, 66( 3 ):679-698.\r\n\r\nTreiman, Donald J. and Roos, Patricia A.\r\n1983 \"Sex and Earrnings in Industrial Society: a nine-nation comparison,\" American Journal of Sociology, 80( 3 ):612-650.\r\n\r\nTumin, Melvin M.\r\n1985 Social Stratification: the forms and functions of inequality, Second Edition, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
社會學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004542
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 楊文山zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳俊全zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) CHEN, JUN-QUANen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳俊全zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) CHEN, JUN-QUANen_US
dc.date (日期) 1992en_US
dc.date (日期) 1991en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-May-2016 15:27:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-May-2016 15:27:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-May-2016 15:27:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002004542en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=101375-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 社會學系zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 前言\r\n第一節 研究動機與目的-------------------------1\r\n第二節 研究內容------------------------- 4\r\n第貳章 文獻回顧\r\n第一節 人力資本理論興地位敢得模型------------------------- 5\r\n第二節 新結構論-------------------------10\r\n第三節 實證回顧-------------------------16\r\n第參章 研究方法\r\n第一節 Jones & Kelley 的薪資差異分解模型-------------------------37\r\n第二節 Cotton 的薪資差異分解模型-------------------------43\r\n第三節 資料來源與賽項說明-------------------------51\r\n第肆章 實證研究結果分析\r\n第一節 薪資迴歸方程式------------------------- 63\r\n第二節 薪資取得差異之分解-------------------------80\r\n第伍章 結論與討論\r\n第一節 研究摘要與結論-------------------------88\r\n第二節 討論------------------------- 91\r\n參考書目-------------------------94zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004542en_US
dc.title (題名) 臺灣地區薪資取得之模型及其分解zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 余淑媗\r\n1989 台灣的社會階級結構及其流動—父子職業流動的實證研究。國立政治大學社會學研究所碩士論文,未出版。\r\n吳柳嬌\r\n1989 性別與所得差異----華裔美國居民之分析。國立政治大學社會學研究所碩士論文,未出版。\r\n鍾谷藍\r\n1987 台灣地區工資與就業之性別差異。國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文,未出版。\r\n范麗娟\r\n1985 男女薪資差一之比較研究。國立台灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文,未出版。\r\n苗坤齡\r\n1989 專上畢業生初入勞動市場之工資差異----台灣的實證分析。私立逢甲大學經濟學研究所碩士論文,未出版。\r\n周孟熹\r\n1989 就業市場性別歧視之經濟分析----台邊的實證分析。私立逢甲大學經濟學研究所碩士論文,未出版。\r\n高長\r\n1990 職業選擇與性別工資差異:台灣地區之實証分析,人口變遷與經濟社會發展研討會論文集,頁363-392 ,台北:中央研究院經濟學研究所。\r\n1991 台灣地區性別工資差異問題之研究:生命週期人力資本理論之應用,國立政治大學學報,第六十二期,頁71-108。\r\n蔡淑鈴\r\n1986 職業地位結構-----台灣地區的變遷研究,台灣社會與文化變遷(上冊) ,台北:中央研究院民族學研究所。\r\n1987 職業隔離現象與教育成就:性別之比較分析。中國社會學刊,第11期,頁61-91。\r\n1990 兩性之經濟成就差異:一個美國的實証研究。美國研究,第20卷第2期,頁25-49。\r\n許嘉猷\r\n1981 新結構論:社會階層研究的新方向。思與言,第19 卷第3 期,頁234-249。\r\n1985 組織結構之特性及其對薪資的影響一勞力市場分割理論的初步探討。中央研究院三民主義研究所第四次社會科學研討會論文集,頁101-119。台北:中央研究院三民主義研究所。\r\n1986 社會階層化與社會流動。台北:三民書局。\r\n林忠正\r\n1988 初入勞動市場階級之工資性別差異。經濟論文叢刊,第16 卷 第3期,頁350-322。\r\n洪財隆,林忠正\r\n1991 台灣地區勞工流動之研究。勞動市場與勞資關係研討會。台北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。\r\n張晉芬\r\n1991 員工性別組成對美國製造業勞動結果的影響: 1950-1980。 美國婦女與社會研討會論文集。台北:中央研究院美國文化研究所。 吳惠林,苗坤齡\r\n1990 台灣專上畢業生初入勞動市場之工資差異。當前人力運用問題研討會論文集,頁147-202。台北:中華經濟研究院。\r\n朱雲鵬\r\n1990 1980與1986年台灣所得分配之因素分解分析。人文及社會科學集刊,第三卷第一期,頁145-168。台北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。\r\n林忠正、林鶴玲\r\n1992 台灣地區各族群的經濟差異。省籍、族群與國家認同研討會論文集,頁3-1~3-42。台北:國家政策研究中心。\r\n\r\nReferences\r\nAlthauser, Robert P.\r\n1989 \"Internal Labor markets,\" Annual Review of Sociology, 15:143-161.\r\n\r\nBaron, James N.\r\n1984 \"Organizational Perspectives on Stratification, \" Annual Review of \r\nSociology,10:37-69.\r\n\r\nBerg, I\r\n1981 Sociological Perspectives on Labor Markets. Ne\\\\- York: Academic Press.\r\n\r\nBielby, William T. & Baron, James N.\r\n1986 \"Men and Women at Work: Sex Segregation and Statistical Discrimination,\" American Journal of Sociology, 91(4):759-799.\r\n\r\nBlinder, Alan S.\r\n1973 \"Wage Discrimination: Reduced Form and Structural Estimates,\" Journal of Human Resources, 8:436-455.\r\n\r\nChang, Chin-Fen, Parcel, Toby L., & Mueller, Charles W.\r\n1988 \"Economics Segmentation in Taiwan: A Comparative Study with the United States,\" Sociological Focus, 21(4):349-369.\r\n\r\nConner, Patricia J. and Kemp, Alice A.\r\n1987 \"Gender Differences in Labor !-larket Wages: A Comparison of industrial Sector Effects and a Decomposition Within four Occupations,\" The Social Science Journal, 24(4 ):429-442.\r\n\r\nCoverman, S.\r\n1986 \"Occupational Segmentation and Sex Differences in Earnings,\"Research In Social Stratification and Mobility, Vol. 5,pp.139-172.\r\n\r\nCotton, J.\r\n1985 \"Decomposing Income, Earnings, and Wage Differentials: A Reformulation of Method,\" Sociological Methods and Research,14(2):201-216.\r\n1988 \"Discrimination and Favoritism in the U.S. Labor Market: the Cost to a Wage Earner of Being Female and Black and the Benefit of Being Male and White, \" American Journal of Economics and Sociolog.v . 47 (1): 15-28.\r\n\r\nDougherty, C., & Jimenez, E.\r\n1991 \"The Specification of Earnings Functions: Tests and Implications,\" conomics of Education Rev-iew, 10(2):85-98.\r\n\r\nDwyer, J. and Lovell, P.\r\n1990 \"Earnings Differentials Between Whites and Japanese:? The Case of Brazil.\" Sociological Perpectives, 33(2):185-199.\r\n\r\nEngland, P.\r\n1982 \"The Failure of Human Capital Theory to Explain Occupational Sex Segregation,\" The Journal of Human Resources, 17(3):358-370.\r\n\r\nEngland, P., Farkas, G., Kilbourne, Barbana S., and Dou, T.\r\n1988 \"Explaining Occupational Sex Segregation and Wages: finding from a model with fixed effects,\" American Sociological Review, 53:544-558.\r\n\r\nEngland, P. and Farkas, G.\r\n1986 Households, Employment, and Gender:A Social, Economic , and Demographic View, New York: Aldine Pubishing Company \r\n\r\nFarley, R.\r\n1984 Blacks and wites: Narrowing the Gap? Cambridge: Harvard University Press.\r\n\r\nGannicott, K.\r\n1986 \"Women, Wages, and Discrimination: Some Evidence from Taiwan,\" Economic Development and Culture Change, pp.721-730\r\n\r\nHeckman, J.\r\n1979 \"Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error, Econometrica, 47(1):153-161.\r\n\r\nHodson, R.\r\n1983 Worker`s Earnings and Corporate Economic Structure, New York: Academic Press.\r\n1985 “Some Considerations Concerning the Functional Form of Earnings,\" Social Science Research, 14:374-394.\r\n\r\nHodson, R. and England, P.\r\n1986 \"Industrial Structure and Sex Differences in Earnings,\" Industrial Relations, 25( 1): 16-32.\r\n\r\nHodson, R. and England,P.\r\n1986 “Industrial Structure and Sex Differences in Earnings,”Industrial Relations ,25 (1):16\r\n\r\nHodson, R. and Kaufman, Robert L.\r\n1982 \"Economic Dualism: A Critical Review,” American Sociological Review, 47:727-739.\r\n\r\nlams, Howard M. and Thornton, A.\r\n1975 \"Decomposition of Differences: A Cautionary Note,\" Sociological Methods and Research, 3 (3 ):341-352.\r\n\r\nJensen, L. and Tienda, M.\r\n1989 \"Nonmetropolitan Minority Families in the United States: Trends in Racial and Ethnic Economic Stratification, 1959-1986\" Rural Sociology, 54(4):509-532.\r\n\r\nJones, F. L. and Kelley, J.\r\n1984 \"Decomposing Differences Between Groups: A Cautionary Note on Measuring Discrimination,\" Sociological Methods and Research, 12(3):323-343.\r\n\r\nKalleberg, Arne L. and Sorenson, Aage R.\r\n1988 \"The Structure of Earinings Inequality in the United States and Japan, \" American Journal of Sociology, Vo1.94, Supplement, pp.S121-153.\r\n\r\nKalleberg, Arne L. and Sorenson, Aage B.\r\n1979 \"The Sociology of Labor markets,\" Annual Review of Sociology, 5:351-379.\r\n\r\nKalleberg, Arne L., Wallace, M. and Althauser, Robert P.\r\n1981 \"Economic Segmentation, Worker Power, and Income Inequality,\" American Journal of Sociology, 87:651-683.\r\n\r\nKaufman, Robert L.\r\n1983 \"A Structural Decomposition of Black-White Earnings Differentials,\" American Journal of Sociology, 89: 585-611.\r\n\r\nKraus, V.\r\n1986 \"Group Differences: the issue of decomposition, “Quality and Quantity, 20: 181-190.\r\n\r\nMarini, Margarate M.\r\n1989 \"Sex Differences in Earnings in the United States,\" Annual Rev-iew of SociologJ`-, 15:343-380.\r\n\r\nMcLaughlin, Diane K. and Perman L.\r\n1991 \"Returns vs. Endowments in the Earnings Attainment Process for Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Men and women,\" Rural Sociology, 56( 3) :339-365.\r\n\r\nMueller, charles W. and Parcel, Toby L.\r\n1986 \"Ascription, Dimensions of Authority, and Earnings: the case of surpervisors,” supervisors,” Research ln Social Stratification and Mobility, 5:199-222.\r\n\r\nOaxaca, R.\r\n1973 \"Male-Female Wage Differentials In Urban Labor Markets,\" International Economic Review, 14(3):693-709.\r\n\r\nParcel, Toby L.\r\n1979 \"Race, Regional Labor Markets and Earnings, “American Sociological Review, 44:262-279.\r\n\r\nParcel, Toby L. and Muller, Charles W.\r\n1983 Ascription and Labor Markets: Race and Sex Differences ln Earnings, New York: Academic Press.\r\n1989 \"Temporal Change in Occupational Earnings Attainment, 1970-1980,\" American Sociological Review, 54:622-634.\r\n\r\nParcel, Toby L. and Sickmeier, Marie B.\r\n1988 \"One firm, Two Labor Markets: the case of McDonald`s in the Fast-food industry,\" Sociological Quarterly, 29(1):29-46.\r\n\r\nPolachek, S.\r\n1987 \"Occupational Segregation and the Gender \\\\;age Gap,”Population Research and Policy Rey-jew, 6:47-67.\r\n\r\nPoston, Dudley L., Alvirez, D., Tienda,M.\r\n1976 \"Earnings Differences Between Anglo and Mexican American Male Korkers in 1960 and 1970: Changes in the cost of Being Mexican American, II Social Science Quarterly, 57:618-631.\r\n\r\nPutnam, George W.\r\n1990 \"Occupational Sex Segregation and Economic Inequality under Socialism: Earnings Attainment and Earnings Decomposition in Yugoslavia,\" The Sociological Quarterly, 31(1):59-75.\r\n?\r\nRosenfeld, Rachel A. and Kalleberg, Arne L.\r\n1991 \"Gender Inequality in the Labor Market: a cross-national perspective,\" Acta Sociologica, 34:207-225.\r\n\r\nSmith, `Michael R.\r\n1990 \"What is New in \"New Structuralist\" Analyses of Earnings?,\"American Sociological Review, 55:827-841.\r\n\r\nSorensen, Aage B.\r\n1986 \"Theory and Methodology in Social Stratification,\" from the Sociology of Structure and Action, pp.69-95, Ch.3, London: Sage Publications Ltd.\r\n1990 \"Throwing the Sociologists out? A Reply to Smith,\" _American Sociological Re\"view, 55:842-845.\r\n\r\nSouth, Scott J. and Xu, W.\r\n1990 \"Local Industrial Dominance and Earnings Attainment,\"A.merican Sociological Review, 55:591-599.\r\n\r\nStolzenberg, R.\r\n1975 \"Occupations, Labor Markets and the Process of wage Attainment,\" American Sociological Reyiew, 40:645-665.\r\n\r\nTaylor, Patricia A., Gwartney-Gibbs, Patricia A. and Farley, R.\r\n1986 Change in the Structure of Earnings Inequality by Race,Sex, and Industrial Sector, 1960-1980,\" Research ln Social Stratification and }?1obility, 5: 105-138.\r\n\r\nTelles, Edward E. and Murguia, E.\r\n1990 \"Phenotypic Discrimination and Income Differences among Mexican Americans,\" Social Science Quarterly, 71(4): 682-696.\r\n\r\nTienda, M., Smith, Shelley A. and Ortiz V.\r\n1987 \"Industrial Restructuring, Gender Segregation, and Sex Differences in Earnings,\" American Sociological Review, 52:195-210.\r\n\r\nTigges, Leann M\r\n1988 “Age, Earnings, and Change Within the Dual Economy, “Social Forces, 66( 3 ):679-698.\r\n\r\nTreiman, Donald J. and Roos, Patricia A.\r\n1983 \"Sex and Earrnings in Industrial Society: a nine-nation comparison,\" American Journal of Sociology, 80( 3 ):612-650.\r\n\r\nTumin, Melvin M.\r\n1985 Social Stratification: the forms and functions of inequality, Second Edition, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.zh_TW