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題名 台灣企業研發部門區位選擇之研究─從創新系統的觀點
作者 錢欣玫
貢獻者 邊泰明
錢欣玫
關鍵詞 研發區位選擇
創新系統
日期 2009
上傳時間 9-May-2016 15:40:28 (UTC+8)
摘要 全球化的浪潮已經席捲世界各個角落,特別自80年代以後,隨著經濟全球化的迅速發展和國際競爭的日趨激烈,國際產業轉移技術之路徑亦發生重要的變化,由原來著重在母國研發以對外進行技術投資的組織形式,慢慢轉變為直接在地主國從事研發。而中國長期以來一直為台商單一地區投資比例最高的區域,根據相關研究顯示,台商早期進去中國多以傳統製造業為主,屬於勞力密集高之產業,而後期則逐漸以資本及技術密集產業為主,顯示在不同時期,台商對中國投資特性之改變。
      本文從研發全球化及研發區位選擇相關理論作延伸,同時以創新系統的觀點切入,並輔以問卷調查結果,探討台灣企業研發部門投資兩岸區位選擇。因此,在第一階段將研發區位選擇地區廣泛地分為中國大陸和台灣;其後,第二階段則針對台灣部分進行更深入的探討,將台灣分為北部、中部以及南部地區。而在實證變數方面主要分為兩個部分:第一部包含廠商基本屬性以及區位選擇原因、第二部分為創新系統相關變數。實證結果顯示就兩岸而言,兩部分的變數皆會影響台灣企業研發部門的區位選擇,而若就台灣地區而言,則屬創新系統相關變數影響最為深刻。
      最後,根據本研究之結論,從宏觀面向來看,建議台灣未來宜加強其所有權優勢、內部化優勢的部分,以增進其海外研發能力;就微觀層面則建議未來應強化中部與南部的創新環境、建構完善的三螺旋合作網絡、並進一步強化廠商研發意願。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政學系
96257012
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096257012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 邊泰明zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 錢欣玫zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 錢欣玫zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-May-2016 15:40:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-May-2016 15:40:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-May-2016 15:40:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096257012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95315-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96257012zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 全球化的浪潮已經席捲世界各個角落,特別自80年代以後,隨著經濟全球化的迅速發展和國際競爭的日趨激烈,國際產業轉移技術之路徑亦發生重要的變化,由原來著重在母國研發以對外進行技術投資的組織形式,慢慢轉變為直接在地主國從事研發。而中國長期以來一直為台商單一地區投資比例最高的區域,根據相關研究顯示,台商早期進去中國多以傳統製造業為主,屬於勞力密集高之產業,而後期則逐漸以資本及技術密集產業為主,顯示在不同時期,台商對中國投資特性之改變。
      本文從研發全球化及研發區位選擇相關理論作延伸,同時以創新系統的觀點切入,並輔以問卷調查結果,探討台灣企業研發部門投資兩岸區位選擇。因此,在第一階段將研發區位選擇地區廣泛地分為中國大陸和台灣;其後,第二階段則針對台灣部分進行更深入的探討,將台灣分為北部、中部以及南部地區。而在實證變數方面主要分為兩個部分:第一部包含廠商基本屬性以及區位選擇原因、第二部分為創新系統相關變數。實證結果顯示就兩岸而言,兩部分的變數皆會影響台灣企業研發部門的區位選擇,而若就台灣地區而言,則屬創新系統相關變數影響最為深刻。
      最後,根據本研究之結論,從宏觀面向來看,建議台灣未來宜加強其所有權優勢、內部化優勢的部分,以增進其海外研發能力;就微觀層面則建議未來應強化中部與南部的創新環境、建構完善的三螺旋合作網絡、並進一步強化廠商研發意願。
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dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 - 1 -
     第一節 研究動機與研究目的 - 1 -
     第二節 研究範疇與研究內容 - 4 -
     第三節 研究方法與研究流程 - 9 -
     第二章 相關理論與文獻回顧 - 11 -
     第一節 創新系統相關理論 - 11 -
     第二節 研發全球化及研發區位選擇相關理論 - 22 -
     第三章 兩岸創新系統 - 31 -
     第一節 兩岸基本情況介紹 - 31 -
     第二節 兩岸區域創新系統比較分析 - 41 -
     第四章 台灣企業研發部門之區位選擇 - 45 -
     第一節 羅吉特模型介紹 - 45 -
     第二節 製造業1000大企業與問卷結果分析 - 48 -
     第三節 模型變數選取 - 55 -
     第四節 實證結果與分析 - 64 -
     第五章 結論與建議 - 73 -
     第一節 研究結論 - 73 -
     第二節 政策建議與後續研究 - 76 -
     參考文獻 - 79 -
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096257012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 研發區位選擇zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創新系統zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 台灣企業研發部門區位選擇之研究─從創新系統的觀點zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ㄧ、中文部分
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