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題名 威斯坦·休·奧登的《焦慮年代》中的空間實踐
Spatial Practices in W. H. Auden’s The Age of Anxiety作者 涂善妮
Tu, Shan Ni貢獻者 楊麗敏
Yang, Li Min
涂善妮
Tu, Shan Ni關鍵詞 《焦慮年代》
《日常生活實踐》
空間
移動
個人
極權
The Age of Anxiety
The Practice of Everyday Life
space
movement
individual
totalitarian日期 2016 上傳時間 9-Aug-2016 09:49:03 (UTC+8) 摘要 本論文旨在探討威斯坦·休·奧登的長詩《焦慮年代》中個人空間實踐。分別討論詩中視覺、聽覺以及心靈空間。第一章檢視先前文章,認為之前的討論較偏重卡爾‧榮格的心理分析並提出米歇爾‧德‧塞杜的《日常生活實踐》更能涉及詩中四位角色如何運用個人空間抵制極權統治。第二章探討詩中的第三部分,<七段旅程>,透過行走以及不同的交通工具創造多樣化空間。從不同的速度及高度,極權空間統一性將被翻轉。第三章提出收音機為次要角色,它不僅僅是做為媒介的傳播工具,更是極權的化身。經由不同聲音的展現並質疑極權的單一表象及論述。第四章,詩中角色運用故事創造另一空間,然而,故事卻是現實空間的延伸及模擬。四位角色在日常生活裡徘徊在個人及社會空間,極權的政策以及個人的對策互相拉扯。生活在變動裡,帶來的可以是更多的選擇也可能是如影隨形的焦慮。第五章總結本文論述並期望此論文能提供未來探討個人及社會空間關係的參考。
The thesis aims to explore multiple spaces in W. H. Auden’s The Age of Anxiety, focusing on three main spaces: the visual, the sound, and the mental space. This paper examines how the individual resists the totalitarianism and employs Michel de Certeau’s spatial practices in The Practice of Everyday Life to demonstrate the resistance within a subjugated society. Through spatial practices, the dominated space is distorted. The first chapter argues Jung’s psychoanalysis as an archetypal way and proposes that de Certeau’s space theory offers a new perspective to appreciate this work. This thesis focuses on personal spatial practices within the dominated space. Chapter two discusses about the diversity in personal practices through walking and various transportations and hypothesizes that the unity can be disintegrated through spatial practices. In the third part, there are fallacies in space. Through the radio announcement, space is imperceptibly manipulated by the invisible force. This paper claims that this ordered society is a delusion and covered by the appearances. In chapter four, space is a chaos. Both the physical and the mental space are inescapable from the simulacra. This paper concludes that the struggling between the totalitarianism and the individual is a continual oscillation and this between-ness evokes the sense of anxiety. This study offers a starting point for a further research on the individual and the society.參考文獻 Altieri, Charles. The Art of Twentieth-Century American Poetry: Modernism and After. Malden: Blackwell, 2006. Print. Auden, W. H. The Age of Anxiety: A Baroque Eclogue. 1947. Collected Poems. Ed. Edward Mendelson. New York: Random House Inc., 1991. 447-536. Print.---. The Portable Greek Reader. New York: Viking Press, 1948. Print. ---. The Dyer’s Hand and Other Essays. New York: Vintage, 1989. Print.---. The English Auden: Poems, Essays, and Dramatic Writings, 1927-1939. Ed. Edward Mendelson Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1984. Print.---. Forwards and Afterwards. New York: Vintage, 1989. Print. ---. W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman: Libretti and Other Dramatic Writings by W. H. Auden, 1939-1973. Ed. Edward Mendelson. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1993. Print.---. “The World of Opera.” Prose. Ed. Edward Mendelson. New Jersey: Princeton UP, 2015. 290-307. Print.---. “Words and the Word.” Prose. Ed. Edward Mendelson. New Jersey: Princeton UP, 2015. 308-324. Print.Bahlke, George. The Latter Auden: From “New Year Letter” to “About the House.” New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1970. Print. Beach, Joseph Warren. The Making of the Auden Canon. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1957. Print. Bergonzi, Bernard. “Auden and the Audenesque.” Encounter 44 (1975): 65-75. Print. Black, Suzanne. A Voice Sought in Order: Poetry, Science and Knowing Self in W. H. Auden, Fernando Pessoa, Francis Ponge, Paul Valery, and William Carlos Williams. Diss. U of Michigan, 2000. Ann Arbor: UMI, 2000. Print. Boly, John R. “The Romantic Tradition in The Age of Anxiety.” W. H. Auden. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Yale UP, 1986. 135-59. Print. Bruce, Cicero. “Original Sin in the Later Auden.” Modern Age 44. 4 (2002): 341-49. ProQuest. Web. 29 July 2015.Brus, Teresa. “Essays in Autobiography: Wystan Hugh Auden’s and Walter Benjamin’s Faces.” Biography 33.2 (2010): 333-49. ProQuest. Web. 29 July 2015.Callen, Edward. “Allegory in Auden’s The Age of Anxiety.” Twentieth-Century Literature 10.4 (January 1965): 155-65. JSTOR. Web. 11 March 2015.---. “The Age of Anxiety and The Rake’s Progress.” Auden: A Carnival of Intellect. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1983. 204-217. Print.---. “The Development of W. H. Auden’s Poetic Theory since 1940.” Twentieth Century Literature 4. 3. (1958): 79-91. JSTOR. Web. 29 July 2015.---. “W. H. Auden’s First Dramatization of Jung: The Charade of Loving and Terrible Mothers.” Comparative Drama 11.4 (1977): 287-302. ProQuest. Web. 28 October 2015.Cappeluti, Jo-Anne. “The Caliban Beneath the Skin: Abstract Drama in Auden’s Favorite Poem.” Style 33. 1 (1999): 107-75. ProQuest. Web. 28 October 2015. ---. “For the Love of Nothing: Auden, Keats, and Deconstruction.” Philosophy and Literature 33 (2009): 345-57. ProQuest. Web. 28 October 2015. Carpenter, Humphrey. W. H. Auden: A Biography. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1982. Print. Caserio, Robert L. “Auden’s New Citizenship.” Raritan 17. 2 (1997): 90-103. ProQuest. Web. 27 May 2015. Cuordileone, K. A. “‘Politics in an Age of Anxiety’: Cold War Political Culture and the Crisis in American Masculinity, 1949-1969.” The Journal of American History 87. 2 (2000): 515-45. JSTOR. Web. 29 July 2015.Dodds, E. R. Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety. New York: Cambridge UP, 1991. Print. De Certeau, Michel. The Practice of Everyday Life. Trans. Steven Rendall. Berkeley: U of California P, 1984. Print. Engle, Paul. “Five Years of Pulitzer Poets.” The English Journal 38. 2 (1949): 59-66. JSTOR. Web. 29 July 2015.Firchow, Peter Edgerly. Strange Meetings: Anglo-German Literary Encounters from 1910 to 1960. Washington, D. C.: Catholic U of America P, 2008. Print. ---. “The American Auden: A Poet Reborn?” American Literary History 11. 3 (1999): 448-79. JSTOR. Web. 29 July 2015. Fuller, John. A Reader’s Guide to W. H. Auden. London: Cox& Wyman Ltd, 1970. Print.Gottlieb, Susannah Young-ah. “Time Tormented.” Regions of Sorrow: Anxiety and Messianism in Hannah Arendt and W. H. Auden. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2003. 68-134. Print. Greenberg, Herbert. “The Failure of Caliban and Ariel.” Quest for the Necessary: W. H. Auden and the Dilemma of Divided Consciousness. Massachusetts: Harvard UP, 1968. 117-70. Print. Hamilton, Craig Anthony. Opaque Enigmas: Mind, Body, and Metaphor in W. H. Auden’s Poetry. Diss. U Maryland, 2001. Ann Arbor: UMI, 2001. Print. ---. “Mapping the Mind and the Body: On W. H. Auden’s Personifications.” Style 36. 3 (2002): 408-27. ProQuest. Web. 29 July 2015.Hecht, Anthony. The Hidden Law: The Poetry of W. H. Auden. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1993. Print.Hoggart, Richard. Auden: An Introductory Essay. New Haven: Yale UP, 1951. Print. Hopper, Stanley Romaine. “W. H. Auden and the Circumstance of Praise.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 43. 2 (1975): 135-52. JSTOR. Web. 29 July 2015. Hynes, Samuel. The Auden Generation: Literature and Politics in England in the 1930s. New Jersey: Princeton UP, 1972. Print. Jacobs, Alan. What Happened to Wystan: Continuity and Change in Auden’s Poetry. Fayetteville: U of Arkansas P, 1998. Print. ---, ed. The Age of Anxiety: The Baroque Eclogue. By W. H. Auden. 1947. New Jersey: Princeton UP, 2011. Print. Jarrell, Randal. Kipling, Auden & Co.: Essays and Reviews, 1935-1964. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1980. Print. ---. Randall Jarrell on W. H. Auden. Ed. Stephen Burt. New York: Columbia UP, 2005. Print. Jean, Daniel. “Stages in Life’s Way: Theatres of W. H. Auden.” Auden at Work. Ed. Bonnie Costello and Rachel Galvin. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. 69-85. Print. Jenkins, Nicholas. “Auden in America.” The Cambridge Companion to W. H. Auden. Ed. Stan Smith. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2015. 39-54. PDF.Jones, Chris. “W. H. Auden and ‘The ‘Barbaric’ Poetry of the North’: Unchaining One’s Daimon.” The Review of English Studies 53. 210 (2002): 167-85. JSTOR. Web. 11 March 2015. Kirsch, Arthur. Auden and Christianity. New Haven: Yale UP, 2005. Print. ---. “‘Our Grief is Not Greek’ Auden’s Poems on War.” The Yale Review 96.4 (2008): 32-55. EBSCO. Web. 11 March 2015.Marchetti, Paola. “Auden’s Landscape.” The Cambridge Companion to W. H. Auden. Ed. Stan Smith. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2015. 200-11. PDF.Mutter, Matthew. “‘The Power to Enchant that Comes from Disillusion’: W. H. Auden’s Criticism of Magical Poetics.” Journal of Modern Literature 34. 1 (2010): 58-91. ProQuest. Web. 28 October 2015. McDiarmid, Lucy. Auden’s Apologies for Poetry. New Jersey: Princeton UP, 1990. Print. ---. Saving Civilization: Yeats, Eliot, and Auden between the Wars. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1984. Print.Mendelson, Edward. “Revision and Power: The Example of W. H. Auden.” Yale French Studies 89 (1996): 103-12. JSTOR. Web. 11 March 2015. ---. Early Auden. New York: Viking, 1981. Print.---. Later Auden. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1999. Print.Miller, Charles. Auden: An American Friendship. New York: Paragon House, 1989. Print. Nelson, Gerald. Changes of Heart: A Study of the Poetry of W. H. Auden. Berkeley: U of California P, 1969. Print. Page, Norman. Auden and Isherwood: The Berlin Years. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998. Print. Patrick, Barbara. “Faith, Fantasy, and Art: The Detective-Deliver in W. H. Auden’s The Age of Anxiety.” South Atlantic Review 53. 4 (1988): 87-101. JSTOR. Web. 27 May 2015. Pearsall, Cornelia D. J. “The Poet and the Postwar City.” Raritan 17. 2 (1997): 104-20. ProQuest. Web. 27 May 2015. Porter, Peter. “Auden’s English: Language and Style.” The Cambridge Companion to W. H. Auden. Ed. Stan Smith. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2015. 123-36. PDF.Roberts, Beth Ellen. “W. H. Auden and the Jews.” Journal of Modern Literature 28. 3 (2005): 87-108. ProQuest. Web. 3 November 2015. Rodway, Allan Edwin. A Preface to Auden. New York: Longman, 1984. Print.Replogle, Justin. “Auden’s Religious Leap.” Wisconsin Studies in Contemporary Literature 7. 1 (1966): 47-75. JSTOR. Web. 28 October 2015. ---. “Auden’s Marxism.” PMLA 80. 5 (1965): 584-95. JSTOR. Web. 28 October 2015. Scholes, Robert. “The Monstrous Personal Chronicles of the Thirties.” Novel 31. 3 (1998): 414-29. ProQuest. Web. 29 July 2015.Schuler, Stephen J. Augustine Auden: The Influence of Augustine of Hippo on W. H. Auden. Diss. Baylor U, 2008. Ann Arbor: UMI, 2008. Print. Seiler, Claire. “Auden and the Work of The Age of Anxiety.” Auden at Work. Ed. Bonnie Costello and Rachel Galvin. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. 250-74. Print. Sharpe, Tony. W. H. Auden. London: Routledge, 2007. Print.Smith, Stan. W. H. Auden. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1985. Print. ---. “The Dating of Auden’s ‘Who Will Endure’ and the Politics of 1931.” The Review of English Studies 41. 163 (1990): 351-62. JSTOR. Web. 29 July 2015.---, ed. The Cambridge Companion to W. H. Auden. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2015. PDF.Spears, Monroe. The Disenchanted Island: The Poetry of W. H. Auden. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1963. Print. Spender, Stephen, ed. W. H. Auden: A Tribute. London: Weidenfeld &Nicolson, 1975. Print.Sultzbach, Kelly Elizabeth. Embodied Modernism: The Flesh of the World in E. M. Foster, Virginia Woolf, and W. H. Auden. Diss. U Oregon, 2008. Ann Arbor: UMI, 2008. Print.Taylor, Paul Beekman. “Auden’s Icelandic Myth of Exile.” Journal of Modern Literature 24. 2 (2001): 213-34. ProQuest. Web. 3 November 2015. Wasley, Aiden Robert. Postmodern American Poetry and the Legacy of Auden. Diss. Yale U, 2000. Ann Arbor: UMI, 2000. Print. Wetzsteon, Rachel. Influential Ghosts: A Study of Auden’s Sources. New York: Routledge, 2007. Print. Wood, Michael. “We all Hate Home: English Poetry since World War II.” Contemporary Literature 18. 3 (1977): 305-18. JSTOR. Web. 29 July 2015. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
英國語文學系
102551010資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102551010 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 楊麗敏 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Yang, Li Min en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 涂善妮 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tu, Shan Ni en_US dc.creator (作者) 涂善妮 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Tu, Shan Ni en_US dc.date (日期) 2016 en_US dc.date.accessioned 9-Aug-2016 09:49:03 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 9-Aug-2016 09:49:03 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Aug-2016 09:49:03 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102551010 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99739 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 英國語文學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102551010 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文旨在探討威斯坦·休·奧登的長詩《焦慮年代》中個人空間實踐。分別討論詩中視覺、聽覺以及心靈空間。第一章檢視先前文章,認為之前的討論較偏重卡爾‧榮格的心理分析並提出米歇爾‧德‧塞杜的《日常生活實踐》更能涉及詩中四位角色如何運用個人空間抵制極權統治。第二章探討詩中的第三部分,<七段旅程>,透過行走以及不同的交通工具創造多樣化空間。從不同的速度及高度,極權空間統一性將被翻轉。第三章提出收音機為次要角色,它不僅僅是做為媒介的傳播工具,更是極權的化身。經由不同聲音的展現並質疑極權的單一表象及論述。第四章,詩中角色運用故事創造另一空間,然而,故事卻是現實空間的延伸及模擬。四位角色在日常生活裡徘徊在個人及社會空間,極權的政策以及個人的對策互相拉扯。生活在變動裡,帶來的可以是更多的選擇也可能是如影隨形的焦慮。第五章總結本文論述並期望此論文能提供未來探討個人及社會空間關係的參考。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The thesis aims to explore multiple spaces in W. H. Auden’s The Age of Anxiety, focusing on three main spaces: the visual, the sound, and the mental space. This paper examines how the individual resists the totalitarianism and employs Michel de Certeau’s spatial practices in The Practice of Everyday Life to demonstrate the resistance within a subjugated society. Through spatial practices, the dominated space is distorted. The first chapter argues Jung’s psychoanalysis as an archetypal way and proposes that de Certeau’s space theory offers a new perspective to appreciate this work. This thesis focuses on personal spatial practices within the dominated space. Chapter two discusses about the diversity in personal practices through walking and various transportations and hypothesizes that the unity can be disintegrated through spatial practices. In the third part, there are fallacies in space. Through the radio announcement, space is imperceptibly manipulated by the invisible force. This paper claims that this ordered society is a delusion and covered by the appearances. In chapter four, space is a chaos. Both the physical and the mental space are inescapable from the simulacra. This paper concludes that the struggling between the totalitarianism and the individual is a continual oscillation and this between-ness evokes the sense of anxiety. This study offers a starting point for a further research on the individual and the society. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgement ivChinese Abstract viEnglish Abstract viiChapter One: Introduction1.1. Literature Review 11.2. Methodology 131.3. Chapter Organization 15Chapter Two: Visual Space2.1 Introduction 192.2 Reading through Walking 212.3 Reading through Taking Various Transportations 312.4 Conclusion 44Chapter Three: Paradoxical Parallel in Auditory Space3.1 Introduction 473.2 News: Displacement 523.3 Commercial: A Fallacy 59 3.4 Unnamable Articulation: Detour 633.5 Conclusion 69Chapter Four: Mental Space4.1 Introduction 714.2 Split between the Physical and Mental Space 764.3 Living in Between-ness: A Dilemma or A Possibility 814.4 Inescapable Chaos 88 4.5 Conclusion: Moving on 90Chapter Five: Conclusion 93Bibliography 97 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1132456 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102551010 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 《焦慮年代》 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 《日常生活實踐》 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 空間 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 移動 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 個人 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 極權 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Age of Anxiety en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Practice of Everyday Life en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) space en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) movement en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) individual en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) totalitarian en_US dc.title (題名) 威斯坦·休·奧登的《焦慮年代》中的空間實踐 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Spatial Practices in W. H. Auden’s The Age of Anxiety en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Altieri, Charles. The Art of Twentieth-Century American Poetry: Modernism and After. Malden: Blackwell, 2006. Print. Auden, W. H. The Age of Anxiety: A Baroque Eclogue. 1947. Collected Poems. Ed. Edward Mendelson. New York: Random House Inc., 1991. 447-536. Print.---. The Portable Greek Reader. New York: Viking Press, 1948. Print. ---. The Dyer’s Hand and Other Essays. New York: Vintage, 1989. Print.---. The English Auden: Poems, Essays, and Dramatic Writings, 1927-1939. Ed. Edward Mendelson Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1984. Print.---. Forwards and Afterwards. New York: Vintage, 1989. Print. ---. W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman: Libretti and Other Dramatic Writings by W. H. Auden, 1939-1973. Ed. Edward Mendelson. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1993. Print.---. “The World of Opera.” Prose. Ed. Edward Mendelson. New Jersey: Princeton UP, 2015. 290-307. Print.---. “Words and the Word.” Prose. Ed. Edward Mendelson. New Jersey: Princeton UP, 2015. 308-324. Print.Bahlke, George. The Latter Auden: From “New Year Letter” to “About the House.” New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1970. Print. Beach, Joseph Warren. The Making of the Auden Canon. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1957. Print. Bergonzi, Bernard. “Auden and the Audenesque.” Encounter 44 (1975): 65-75. Print. Black, Suzanne. A Voice Sought in Order: Poetry, Science and Knowing Self in W. H. Auden, Fernando Pessoa, Francis Ponge, Paul Valery, and William Carlos Williams. Diss. U of Michigan, 2000. Ann Arbor: UMI, 2000. Print. Boly, John R. “The Romantic Tradition in The Age of Anxiety.” W. H. Auden. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Yale UP, 1986. 135-59. Print. Bruce, Cicero. “Original Sin in the Later Auden.” Modern Age 44. 4 (2002): 341-49. ProQuest. Web. 29 July 2015.Brus, Teresa. “Essays in Autobiography: Wystan Hugh Auden’s and Walter Benjamin’s Faces.” Biography 33.2 (2010): 333-49. ProQuest. Web. 29 July 2015.Callen, Edward. “Allegory in Auden’s The Age of Anxiety.” Twentieth-Century Literature 10.4 (January 1965): 155-65. JSTOR. Web. 11 March 2015.---. “The Age of Anxiety and The Rake’s Progress.” Auden: A Carnival of Intellect. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1983. 204-217. Print.---. “The Development of W. H. Auden’s Poetic Theory since 1940.” Twentieth Century Literature 4. 3. (1958): 79-91. JSTOR. Web. 29 July 2015.---. “W. H. Auden’s First Dramatization of Jung: The Charade of Loving and Terrible Mothers.” Comparative Drama 11.4 (1977): 287-302. ProQuest. Web. 28 October 2015.Cappeluti, Jo-Anne. “The Caliban Beneath the Skin: Abstract Drama in Auden’s Favorite Poem.” Style 33. 1 (1999): 107-75. ProQuest. Web. 28 October 2015. ---. “For the Love of Nothing: Auden, Keats, and Deconstruction.” Philosophy and Literature 33 (2009): 345-57. ProQuest. Web. 28 October 2015. Carpenter, Humphrey. W. H. Auden: A Biography. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1982. Print. Caserio, Robert L. “Auden’s New Citizenship.” Raritan 17. 2 (1997): 90-103. ProQuest. Web. 27 May 2015. Cuordileone, K. A. “‘Politics in an Age of Anxiety’: Cold War Political Culture and the Crisis in American Masculinity, 1949-1969.” The Journal of American History 87. 2 (2000): 515-45. JSTOR. Web. 29 July 2015.Dodds, E. R. Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety. New York: Cambridge UP, 1991. Print. De Certeau, Michel. The Practice of Everyday Life. Trans. Steven Rendall. Berkeley: U of California P, 1984. Print. Engle, Paul. “Five Years of Pulitzer Poets.” The English Journal 38. 2 (1949): 59-66. JSTOR. Web. 29 July 2015.Firchow, Peter Edgerly. Strange Meetings: Anglo-German Literary Encounters from 1910 to 1960. Washington, D. C.: Catholic U of America P, 2008. Print. ---. “The American Auden: A Poet Reborn?” American Literary History 11. 3 (1999): 448-79. JSTOR. Web. 29 July 2015. Fuller, John. A Reader’s Guide to W. H. Auden. London: Cox& Wyman Ltd, 1970. Print.Gottlieb, Susannah Young-ah. “Time Tormented.” Regions of Sorrow: Anxiety and Messianism in Hannah Arendt and W. H. Auden. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2003. 68-134. Print. Greenberg, Herbert. “The Failure of Caliban and Ariel.” Quest for the Necessary: W. H. Auden and the Dilemma of Divided Consciousness. Massachusetts: Harvard UP, 1968. 117-70. Print. Hamilton, Craig Anthony. Opaque Enigmas: Mind, Body, and Metaphor in W. H. Auden’s Poetry. Diss. U Maryland, 2001. Ann Arbor: UMI, 2001. Print. ---. “Mapping the Mind and the Body: On W. H. Auden’s Personifications.” Style 36. 3 (2002): 408-27. ProQuest. Web. 29 July 2015.Hecht, Anthony. The Hidden Law: The Poetry of W. H. Auden. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1993. Print.Hoggart, Richard. Auden: An Introductory Essay. New Haven: Yale UP, 1951. Print. Hopper, Stanley Romaine. “W. H. Auden and the Circumstance of Praise.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 43. 2 (1975): 135-52. JSTOR. Web. 29 July 2015. Hynes, Samuel. The Auden Generation: Literature and Politics in England in the 1930s. New Jersey: Princeton UP, 1972. Print. Jacobs, Alan. What Happened to Wystan: Continuity and Change in Auden’s Poetry. Fayetteville: U of Arkansas P, 1998. Print. ---, ed. The Age of Anxiety: The Baroque Eclogue. By W. H. Auden. 1947. New Jersey: Princeton UP, 2011. Print. Jarrell, Randal. Kipling, Auden & Co.: Essays and Reviews, 1935-1964. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1980. Print. ---. Randall Jarrell on W. H. Auden. Ed. Stephen Burt. New York: Columbia UP, 2005. Print. Jean, Daniel. “Stages in Life’s Way: Theatres of W. H. Auden.” Auden at Work. Ed. Bonnie Costello and Rachel Galvin. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. 69-85. Print. Jenkins, Nicholas. “Auden in America.” The Cambridge Companion to W. H. Auden. Ed. Stan Smith. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2015. 39-54. PDF.Jones, Chris. “W. H. Auden and ‘The ‘Barbaric’ Poetry of the North’: Unchaining One’s Daimon.” The Review of English Studies 53. 210 (2002): 167-85. JSTOR. Web. 11 March 2015. Kirsch, Arthur. Auden and Christianity. New Haven: Yale UP, 2005. Print. ---. “‘Our Grief is Not Greek’ Auden’s Poems on War.” The Yale Review 96.4 (2008): 32-55. EBSCO. Web. 11 March 2015.Marchetti, Paola. “Auden’s Landscape.” The Cambridge Companion to W. H. Auden. Ed. Stan Smith. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2015. 200-11. PDF.Mutter, Matthew. “‘The Power to Enchant that Comes from Disillusion’: W. H. Auden’s Criticism of Magical Poetics.” Journal of Modern Literature 34. 1 (2010): 58-91. ProQuest. Web. 28 October 2015. McDiarmid, Lucy. Auden’s Apologies for Poetry. New Jersey: Princeton UP, 1990. Print. ---. Saving Civilization: Yeats, Eliot, and Auden between the Wars. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1984. Print.Mendelson, Edward. “Revision and Power: The Example of W. H. Auden.” Yale French Studies 89 (1996): 103-12. JSTOR. 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