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題名 媒體報導對立法行為的影響:以第八屆環境法案為例
The Effect of Media Coverage on Legislative Behavior : The Case of Environment Bills(2012-2015)
作者 黃彥琳
Huang, Yan Lin
貢獻者 盛杏湲
Sheng, Shing Yuan
黃彥琳
Huang, Yan Lin
關鍵詞 環境議題
提案類型
媒體報導
立法行為
議程設定
environmental issue
proposals type
media coverage
legislative behavior
agenda setting
日期 2016
上傳時間 22-Aug-2016 13:11:38 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文站在媒體會影響政治的框架下,探討媒體報導對立法委員在環境議題提案的影響。亦即,筆者認為立法委員對不同性質的環境議題提案,會因為媒體報導數量的多寡,而有不同的立法態度出現,並提出兩個研究問題:(1)在媒體報導下,立法委員對環境議題法案的提案模式為何? (2)環境議題提案在什麼樣貌的媒體報導下,能順利產出成為法律?因此,本文以第八屆立法院與環境議題有關的所有提案為研究對象,建立四個媒體報導與立法行為的研究假設,透過立法院國會圖書館搜集資料,再以交叉列表的方式檢證假設,並輔以質性資料補充說明研究結果。
研究結果顯示:在提案是屬於有利環境的情形時,媒體報導的多寡的確會對立法委員的行為產生影響,亦即當媒體報導的愈多,提案與連署人數會愈多、總提案數會愈多、審議時間會愈短以及三讀通過的機率會愈高;反之,當提案是屬於不利環境的情形時,媒體報導的多寡帶給立法行為的影響不一,因為當媒體報導的愈多,提案與連署人數只有在超過特定的媒體報導數量才會愈少、而總提案數會愈少與審議時間會愈長的假設,則無法被證實,但三讀通過的機率被證實會愈低。
In the framework of agenda setting, this thesis focuses on exploring the effect of media coverage on legislators in environmental bills. That is, with various amount of media coverage, the legislators have different attitudes and behaviors towards different type of environmental proposals. The research questions are as following: what are legislators’ proposal modes concerning the environmental issues? What kind of media coverage can make a proposal become a law? Therefore, I collect all of the environmental proposals from 2012 to 2015, and establish four hypotheses of media coverage and legislative behaviors. The data comes from the parliamentary library database. By applying cross tabulation, I try to elaborate their relationship. I also gather some qualitative research material as a supplement for the result.
The research result suggests that media coverage does affect legislators’ behaviors towards environmental friendly proposals. To be more exact, under the condition of large amount of media coverage, proposers and sponsors are willing to participate in, and also there will be more proposals on the table. Moreover, a proposal will need little examination day and get higher probability to be passed. However, the media coverage did not completely conform to hypotheses on the part of unfavorable environment. The more media coverage, the fewer participants happened at a particular condition. The hypothesis of proposals amount and examination day could not be confirmed in this study, but the lower probability of legislative success was proved indeed.
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鄧志松、黃嘉芳、吳親恩,2015,〈環保抗爭與綠黨得票有關嗎?2012年立委選舉政黨票的考察〉,《選舉研究》,22(2): 41-69。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
政治學系
102252016
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102252016
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 盛杏湲zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Sheng, Shing Yuanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃彥琳zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Yan Linen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃彥琳zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Yan Linen_US
dc.date (日期) 2016en_US
dc.date.accessioned 22-Aug-2016 13:11:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 22-Aug-2016 13:11:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 22-Aug-2016 13:11:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102252016en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/100520-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 政治學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102252016zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文站在媒體會影響政治的框架下,探討媒體報導對立法委員在環境議題提案的影響。亦即,筆者認為立法委員對不同性質的環境議題提案,會因為媒體報導數量的多寡,而有不同的立法態度出現,並提出兩個研究問題:(1)在媒體報導下,立法委員對環境議題法案的提案模式為何? (2)環境議題提案在什麼樣貌的媒體報導下,能順利產出成為法律?因此,本文以第八屆立法院與環境議題有關的所有提案為研究對象,建立四個媒體報導與立法行為的研究假設,透過立法院國會圖書館搜集資料,再以交叉列表的方式檢證假設,並輔以質性資料補充說明研究結果。
研究結果顯示:在提案是屬於有利環境的情形時,媒體報導的多寡的確會對立法委員的行為產生影響,亦即當媒體報導的愈多,提案與連署人數會愈多、總提案數會愈多、審議時間會愈短以及三讀通過的機率會愈高;反之,當提案是屬於不利環境的情形時,媒體報導的多寡帶給立法行為的影響不一,因為當媒體報導的愈多,提案與連署人數只有在超過特定的媒體報導數量才會愈少、而總提案數會愈少與審議時間會愈長的假設,則無法被證實,但三讀通過的機率被證實會愈低。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the framework of agenda setting, this thesis focuses on exploring the effect of media coverage on legislators in environmental bills. That is, with various amount of media coverage, the legislators have different attitudes and behaviors towards different type of environmental proposals. The research questions are as following: what are legislators’ proposal modes concerning the environmental issues? What kind of media coverage can make a proposal become a law? Therefore, I collect all of the environmental proposals from 2012 to 2015, and establish four hypotheses of media coverage and legislative behaviors. The data comes from the parliamentary library database. By applying cross tabulation, I try to elaborate their relationship. I also gather some qualitative research material as a supplement for the result.
The research result suggests that media coverage does affect legislators’ behaviors towards environmental friendly proposals. To be more exact, under the condition of large amount of media coverage, proposers and sponsors are willing to participate in, and also there will be more proposals on the table. Moreover, a proposal will need little examination day and get higher probability to be passed. However, the media coverage did not completely conform to hypotheses on the part of unfavorable environment. The more media coverage, the fewer participants happened at a particular condition. The hypothesis of proposals amount and examination day could not be confirmed in this study, but the lower probability of legislative success was proved indeed.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與問題 1
第二節 章節安排 5
第二章 文獻檢閱 7
第一節 媒體的政治功能 9
第二節 國會議員在議會中的表現 14
第三節 環境類法案的立法特徵 17
第四節 小結 19
第三章 理論建構與研究假設 21
第一節 理論建構與架構圖 21
第二節 研究假設 26
第四章 研究設計及變數建構 31
第一節 資料來源與選擇 31
第二節 樣本選取方式 32
第三節 變數說明與測量 34
第四節 資料呈現方式 41
第五章 資料分析 42
第一節 提案類型與媒體報導 42
第二節 媒體報導與立法委員的立法行為 46
第三節 小結 55
第六章 研究結論 62
第一節 研究發現 62
第二節 研究限制與建議 68
參考書目 72
附錄 78
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1324465 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102252016en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 環境議題zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 提案類型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 媒體報導zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 立法行為zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 議程設定zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) environmental issueen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) proposals typeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) media coverageen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) legislative behavioren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) agenda settingen_US
dc.title (題名) 媒體報導對立法行為的影響:以第八屆環境法案為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Effect of Media Coverage on Legislative Behavior : The Case of Environment Bills(2012-2015)en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) I. 中文部分
公民監督國會聯盟,2016,〈透視公督盟〉,公民監督國會聯盟網站:http://www.ccw.org.tw/about,檢索日期:2016年7月15日。
立法院智庫,2015,〈立法院法律系統〉,立法院國會圖書館網站:http://npl.ly.gov.tw/do/www/dbMaintainNew?dbKind=立法院智庫&blockId=4&titleName=立法院智庫,檢索日期:2015年2月15日。
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立法院智庫,2015,〈立法院法律提案審議進度〉,立法院國會圖書館網站:http://lis.ly.gov.tw/lylgmeetc/lgmeetkm_lgmem,檢索日期:2015年2月15日。
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