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題名 我國政府機關「績效體系」與「績效實效體」之研究-以我國公立圖書館機關為例
A Study of Performance Regime and Performance Complexity in National Central Library and Taipei Public Library
作者 許介銘
Hsu, Chieh Ming
貢獻者 蘇偉業
So, Wai Yip
許介銘
Hsu, Chieh Ming
關鍵詞 績效體系
績效實效體
課責交待
績效資訊
Performance regime
Performance complexity
Accountability
Performance information
日期 2016
上傳時間 2-Sep-2016 00:43:29 (UTC+8)
摘要 過去針對政府組織績效管理之研究,大部分是從組織內部的垂直控制角度出發,但鮮少討論到組織外部有哪些相關的組織抑或利害關係人會影響到該組織的績效發展。因此本研究利用Colin Talbot提出的績效體系框架為基礎,輔以課責交待與績效資訊使用之研究角度出發,分析我國公立圖書館機關其所處之績效體系(performance regime),進而在此績效體系下會產生何種績效實效體(performance complexity)。因此在此前提下,本研究主要挑選之研究個案為國家圖書館與台北市立圖書館。根據本研究之主要目的,筆者將績效體系分為三個主要層次的研究方向,首先辨識影響機關的外部機關組織暨外部利害關係人到底有哪些?再者這些外部利害關係人是如何來影響該機關?最後是機關如何因應並產生那些績效實效體?本研究發現,國家圖書館與台北市立圖書館皆屬於專家自主性高之績效體系,具備圖書館管理知識領域相關之專家有很高的自主性來定義圖書館的績效。而造成此現象的原因有二,原因一為上級機關負責管理下屬機關人員不足,上級人力無法負荷過多管制。原因二為上級機關所管理的社教機構太多,每個社教機構的業務繁雜且難以比較,因此賦予其自主管轄權。而兩機關雖同為專家自主性高的績效體系,但其專家決定機關政策及服務輸送機制上依然是有明顯之差異,兩機關在根本上所面對的客群即不同,國家圖書館是專業小眾,台北市立圖書館是一般普羅大眾,進而造成其背後專家決策的思維有所差異。
Previous studies of government performance management mostly focused on the vertical control within organization, rarely discussing what stakeholders outside the organization affect the organization performance. Therefore, this study makes use of the framework of performance regime proposed by Colin Talbot as well as the perspectives of accountability and use of performance information to analyze the performance of National Central Library and Taipei Public Library.
According to the main purpose of this study which is based on the theory of performance regime, the scope of the study is divided into three levels: first, to identify which external organizations or stakeholders affect the performance of the libraries; second, to understand how those external organizations or stakeholders influence the performance of the libraries; finally, how the libraries respond to it so as to generate a sort of performance complexity.
The study finds that both National Central Library and Taipei Public Library belong to a performance regime in which experts enjoy a high degree of autonomy. Those experts who have professional knowledge concerning the management of library have much power to define the performance standard of library. There are two reasons to account for this phenomenon. First, there is no sufficient manpower for the higher authorities to take charge of the subsidiary agencies, so the former cannot effectively control the latter. Second, there are too many socio-education institutes under the jurisdiction of the higher authorities and the natures of these institutions vary from each other so widely that it is difficult to compare their performances. Due to these two reasons, the higher authorities give these subsidiary agencies more managerial autonomy.
Although the two libraries share a similar performance regime in which experts enjoy a high degree of autonomy, their expert-led decisions and service delivery mechanisms are obviously different. Fundamentally, the two libraries are facing different customer groups, National Central Library facing is professional minority,
Taipei Public Library facing is the general public. That is why there are varied thoughts behind the expert decisions.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
公共行政學系
101256006
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101256006
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蘇偉業zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor So, Wai Yipen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 許介銘zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsu, Chieh Mingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 許介銘zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Chieh Mingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2016en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2016 00:43:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2016 00:43:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2016 00:43:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0101256006en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/101160-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 公共行政學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101256006zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 過去針對政府組織績效管理之研究,大部分是從組織內部的垂直控制角度出發,但鮮少討論到組織外部有哪些相關的組織抑或利害關係人會影響到該組織的績效發展。因此本研究利用Colin Talbot提出的績效體系框架為基礎,輔以課責交待與績效資訊使用之研究角度出發,分析我國公立圖書館機關其所處之績效體系(performance regime),進而在此績效體系下會產生何種績效實效體(performance complexity)。因此在此前提下,本研究主要挑選之研究個案為國家圖書館與台北市立圖書館。根據本研究之主要目的,筆者將績效體系分為三個主要層次的研究方向,首先辨識影響機關的外部機關組織暨外部利害關係人到底有哪些?再者這些外部利害關係人是如何來影響該機關?最後是機關如何因應並產生那些績效實效體?本研究發現,國家圖書館與台北市立圖書館皆屬於專家自主性高之績效體系,具備圖書館管理知識領域相關之專家有很高的自主性來定義圖書館的績效。而造成此現象的原因有二,原因一為上級機關負責管理下屬機關人員不足,上級人力無法負荷過多管制。原因二為上級機關所管理的社教機構太多,每個社教機構的業務繁雜且難以比較,因此賦予其自主管轄權。而兩機關雖同為專家自主性高的績效體系,但其專家決定機關政策及服務輸送機制上依然是有明顯之差異,兩機關在根本上所面對的客群即不同,國家圖書館是專業小眾,台北市立圖書館是一般普羅大眾,進而造成其背後專家決策的思維有所差異。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Previous studies of government performance management mostly focused on the vertical control within organization, rarely discussing what stakeholders outside the organization affect the organization performance. Therefore, this study makes use of the framework of performance regime proposed by Colin Talbot as well as the perspectives of accountability and use of performance information to analyze the performance of National Central Library and Taipei Public Library.
According to the main purpose of this study which is based on the theory of performance regime, the scope of the study is divided into three levels: first, to identify which external organizations or stakeholders affect the performance of the libraries; second, to understand how those external organizations or stakeholders influence the performance of the libraries; finally, how the libraries respond to it so as to generate a sort of performance complexity.
The study finds that both National Central Library and Taipei Public Library belong to a performance regime in which experts enjoy a high degree of autonomy. Those experts who have professional knowledge concerning the management of library have much power to define the performance standard of library. There are two reasons to account for this phenomenon. First, there is no sufficient manpower for the higher authorities to take charge of the subsidiary agencies, so the former cannot effectively control the latter. Second, there are too many socio-education institutes under the jurisdiction of the higher authorities and the natures of these institutions vary from each other so widely that it is difficult to compare their performances. Due to these two reasons, the higher authorities give these subsidiary agencies more managerial autonomy.
Although the two libraries share a similar performance regime in which experts enjoy a high degree of autonomy, their expert-led decisions and service delivery mechanisms are obviously different. Fundamentally, the two libraries are facing different customer groups, National Central Library facing is professional minority,
Taipei Public Library facing is the general public. That is why there are varied thoughts behind the expert decisions.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2研究目的 3
第二章 文獻回顧 5
2.1公部門績效之定義 6
2.2公部門之績效衡量 10
2.2.1定位衡量工作 12
2.2.2選擇衡量指標 13
2.2.3績效資料收集 15
2.2.4分析衡量結果 17
2.2.5報告衡量結果 18
2.2.6確保績效衡量品質 18
2.3績效資訊之運用 19
2.3.1績效資訊用途:記錄 20
2.3.2績效資訊用途:引導及控制 21
2.3.3績效資訊用途:解釋及報告 23
2.3.4績效資訊用途:學習 25
2.3.5績效資訊運用之瓶頸 26
2.4課責(accountability)之意涵 28
2.4.1課責的類型: 30
2.4.2課責交待與績效資訊運用之關係 35
2.4.3現今課責交待運作面臨之困境 37
2.5圖書館之績效管理 43
2.5.1圖書館績效評估的價值與目的 43
2.5.2圖書館績效評估之運作 47
2.4績效體系 51
第三章 個案描述 56
3.1國家圖書館簡介 56
3.2台北市立圖書館簡介 58
第四章 研究設計 60
4.1研究個案選擇 60
4.2研究問題 60
4.3研究方法 62
4.3.1文獻分析 63
4.3.2深度訪談 63
4.3.3受訪者取樣 64
第五章 研究分析 65
5.1國家圖書館和台北市立圖書館各自的「制度系絡」與「內部系絡」 65
5.1.1兩者「制度系絡」相同之處 65
5.1.2兩者「制度系絡」相異之處 66
5.1.3國家圖書館和台北市立圖書館各自的「內部系絡」 68
5.2國家圖書館與台北市立圖書館所受之績效干預手段分析 70
5.2.1國家圖書館所受到之績效干預手段 70
5.2.2台北市立圖書館所受到之績效干預手段 72
5.3國家圖書館與台北市立圖書館之績效實效體比較 75
5.3.1國家圖書館與台北市圖書館制度系絡和內部系絡之競合 75
5.3.2國家圖書館與台北市立圖書館內部績效管理運作之比較 83
5.3.3國家圖書館與台北市立圖書館之績效資訊使用方式 85
第六章 研究結論與建議 87
6.1研究結論 87
6.1.1專家自主性高之績效體系 87
6.1.2組織架構決定圖書館內部績效管理的差異 89
6.1.3績效資訊使用之異同 89
6.1.4政策及服務輸送機制之差異 90
6.2研究建議 94
6.2.1實務面建議 94
6.2.2理論面建議 95
參考資料: 96
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1623765 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101256006en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 績效體系zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 績效實效體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 課責交待zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 績效資訊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Performance regimeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Performance complexityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Accountabilityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Performance informationen_US
dc.title (題名) 我國政府機關「績效體系」與「績效實效體」之研究-以我國公立圖書館機關為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study of Performance Regime and Performance Complexity in National Central Library and Taipei Public Libraryen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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