1. NCCU Academic Hub
  2. Publications
  3. College of Social Science
  4. 學位論文
  5. Item

Publications-學位論文

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

NCCU Library

Citation Infomation

Related Publications in TAIR

題名 帶著自己的員工，中國在越南的外國直接投資項目中僱用員工的政策
Bring their own workers: a study on labor practices in Chinese Overseas direct investment projects in Vietnam
作者 佟莉娜
Hernandez, Catalina Torres
貢獻者 賀大衛
David Holm
佟莉娜
Catalina Torres Hernandez
關鍵詞 中國
越南
走出去
革新開放
中國勞工
外國直接投資
對外直接投資
China
Vietnam
Going global
Doi Moi
Chinese workers
FDI
Overseas investments
日期 2016
上傳時間 2-Sep-2016 01:15:37 (UTC+8)
摘要 很多中國公司直接去到外國投資是中國政府的＂走出去＂政策。這些去外國投資者期許的其中一個方式是帶著自己國家的員工，而不去僱用當地的員工。就越南這個案例研究指出其可信的理由。第一是溝通的需求和特別的技術。第二，事實上不是所有廠商的員工都是來自中國大陸，有些是來自台灣。第三，在越南一些關於入境和工作許可在立法上的改變和隔閡，對中國員工是有利的。第四，在處理事務和管理上，可以採取中國的方式。第五，中國大陸員工薪水可以用外國幤值存入中國銀行帳戶，供其家人使用。最後在這些議題之外研究中發現，一些越南幽靈工人，從鄰近中國南部的村莊，跨界到中國，用長的工作時間來換取微薄的薪水。
第一部份，我們將會專注在直接去外國投資的理論。第二部份將在越南＂經濟革新政策＂或是1986的＂開放外國投資政策＂後，越南的經濟成長。第三部份將會提到中國的＂走出去＂政策，和在不同國家的投資項目中探用中國移工引起的爭議。第四部份將會敍述中國人和當地人緊張關係的成因和在越南投資項目中僱用移工的原因。第五部份將討論找出所有假設和之後的結果來做成總結。
Chinese companies have sent Overseas Direct Investment to other countries, as part of the government policy “Going Global”, and one of the practices they have is to carry many of their own workers with them, instead of filling these jobs with local employees, as expected for foreign investments. For the case of Vietnam, the identifiable reasons found in this research on why it happens are first, the need of communication and other special skills from employers; second, that actually not all plants where Mainlanders work are from China, but from Taiwan as well; third, there are changes and gaps in the legislation about migration and work permission in Vietnam that are taken as advantage by Chinese employers; fourth, practices in their own way by Chinese when it comes to business and management; fifth, Mainland workers receive their salaries in bank accounts in China, to save for their families and in foreign exchange; and last, during the research it was found the opposite phenomenon of Vietnamese workers crossing the border to work in neighbor provinces in southern China, earning lower wages after long working hours, among other issues. The first part will focus on theories on foreign direct investment; the second part will talk about the economic growth of Vietnam after the Doi Moi or policy of opening to foreign investments in 1986. The third part will refer to the China “Going Global” Policy and the controversy around the employment of Chinese migrant workers in these projects in different countries. The fourth part will describe the reasons and tensions between Chinese and locals and the reasons for the arrival of migrant workers employed in Oversees investments projects in Vietnam. The fifth part will discuss the findings around the hypothesis and the latter part will set up the conclusions.
參考文獻 Books and publications
• AITKEN and HARRISON, “Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Venezuela” in The American Economic Review, Vol. 89, No. 3 (Jun., 1999), pp. 605-618
• ALDEN Chris and LARGE Daniel, 2015 “On Becoming a Norms Maker: Chinese Foreign Policy, Norms Evolution and the Challenges of Security in Africa.”, in The China Quarterly, Volume 221, March 2015
• ARNOLD D. “Social Margins and Precarious Work in Vietnam” (Pp. 468-487), American Behavioral Scientist, 2012, 57 (4), SAGE Publications
• BHATT, P.R., “Causal Relationship between Exports, FDI and Income: The Case of Vietnam”, in Applied Econometrics and International Development, Vol. 13-1 (2013)
http://www.usc.es/economet/journals1/aeid/aeid13113.pdf [consulted on May 16 2016].
• BLOMSTROM and PERSSON, “Foreign investment and spillover efficiency in an underdeveloped economy: Evidence from the Mexican manufacturing industry” in World Development, Volume 11, Issue 6, June 1983, Pages 493-501
• CAI Kevin, “Outward Foreign Direct Investment: A Novel Dimension of China`s Integration into the Regional and Global Economy”, in The China Quarterly, Volume 160, December 1999
• CHEONG Kee Cheok, LEE Poh Ping & LEE Kam Hing; “China model for Vietnam’s economic development”, in Issues & Studies Vol. 47 No. 4, Dec. 2011, National Chengchi University, Institute of International Relations.
• CHINA AFRICA FORUM, “FOCAC: trade, investments and aid in China-Africa relations”, May 2012, Policy Briefing, Center for Chinese Studies, Universiteit Stellenbosch South Africa, in http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/FOCAC_Policy-Briefing_tradeinvest_final.pdf [consulted on August 16 2016]
• CORNIA Giovanni, KIISKY Sampsa, “Trends in Income Distribution in the Post-World War II Period”, Sept 2001, World Institute for Development Economics Research Discussion Paper No.2001/89, United Nations University, Florence, Italy, in
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Giovanni_Cornia/publication/23984901_Trends_in_Income_Distribution_in_the_Post World_War_II_Period_Evidence_and_Interpretation/links/54aab7970cf2ce2df668aec1.pdf [accessed in August 15th 2016].
• DAVIES K. (2013)“China Investment Policy: an update”, OECD Working Papers on International Investment, 2013/01, OECD Publishing, in http://www.oecd.org/china/WP-2013_1.pdf [accessed on June 2016]
• DE SHUTTER Olivier, SWINNEN Johan, WOUTERS Jan, Foreign direct investment and human development: the law and economics of international investment agreements, 2013, New York : Routledge.
• DUONG L., BELANGER D., KHUAT T.H. “Transnational migration, marriage and trafficking at the China-Vietnam border” in ATTANÉ, GUILMOTO, Watering the neighbor’s garden: The Growing Demographic Female Deficit in Asia (2007), Committee for International Cooperation in National Research in Demography, Paris
• FEENSTRA Robert, HANSON Gordon, “Foreign direct investment and relative wages: Evidence from Mexico`s maquiladoras” in Journal of International Economics, Volume 42, Issues 3–4, 1 May 1997, Pages 371–393
• GLASER Bonnie S., Ensuring the "Go Abroad" Policy Serves China`s Domestic Priorities, China Brief, Volume: May 9, 2007, 7 Issue: 5, Jamestown Foundation – Global Research and Analysis, http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=4038#.VZyG3Pmqqkr [Consulted on June 8 2015]
• HEWISON K. and KALLEBERG A. “Precarious Work and Flexibilization in South and Southeast Asia” (Pp. 395-402), American Behavioral Scientist, 2012, 57 (4), SAGE Publications
• HIEBERT Murray, Chasing the Tigers¸ 1996, NY, Kodansha International Ltd
• HIEP Le Hong, “Vietnam’s Hedging Strategy against China since Normalization”, in Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol 35 No. 3 (2013), ISEAS
• HUANG Deng-Xing, “Inward FDI and economic development in Southeast Asia”, 2012, Taiwan Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1
• ______“Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Development: Vietnam’s experience”; 2012, Taiwan Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1
• HSUEH, Roselyn (Review) China and Africa: A Century of Engagement by David H. Shinn; Joshua Eisenmann. In The China Journal, No. 73 (January 2015)
• JENKINS Rhys, “Globalization, FDI and employment in Vietnam”, 2006, Transnational Corporations, Vol. 15, No. 1 http://biblioteca.hegoa.ehu.es/system/ebooks/15903/original/Globalization__FDI_and_Employment_in_Vietnam.pdf [consulted in June 20 2016]
• KASAHARA Shigehisa, “The Asian Developmental State And The Flying Geese Paradigm”, UNCTAD Discussion Papers, No. 213, Nov. 2013 http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/osgdp20133_en.pdf [consulted May 18 2016]
• KING Amy (review) The Rise of China and International Relations Scholarship” by Hung-jen Wang, Book Review, The China Journal, No. 72 (July 2014), http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/677098 [Consulted in June 17 2015]
• KURLANTZICK Joshua; Charm Offensive, 2007, CT, Yale University, Caravan Books]
• LEE June, “Human Trafficking in East Asia: Current Trends, Data Collection, and Knowledge Gaps” in International Migration, Volume 43, Issue 1-2, January 2005
• LEE Shun Pinn Stan et. Al. “Empirical Analysis of Employment and Foreign Direct Investment in Malaysia: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach to Cointegration”, in Advances in Management & Applied Economics, 2011 vol.1, no.3, ISSN: 1792-7544 (print version), 1792-7552 (online); International Scientific Press
• MILLER, Ken;“Coping with China’s Financial Power” in Foreign Affairs, July-August 2010 Issue, in https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2010-07-01/coping-chinas-financial-power [consulted on April 27 2015]
• NASH Paul, “China`s "Going Out" Strategy”, May 10, 2012, at The Diplomat Courier – A Global Affairs Magazine, http://www.diplomaticourier.com/news/regions/brics/181-china-s-going-out-strategy [Consulted on June 8 2015]
• NGUYEN Van Chinh, “Recent Migration to Vietnam” (2013), Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, Vol. 22, No. 1
• SALOMON Matthieu, “Power and Representation at the Vietnamese National Assembly: The scope and limits of political Doi Moi”, in BALME S. and SIDEL M. Vietnam’s New Order: International perspectives on the State and Reform in Vietnam, 2007, NY, Palgrave Macmillan.
• SHAMBAUGH David, China goes global: The partial power, 2013, UK, Oxford University Press
• TRAN Dinh Lam, Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam,2013 , Center for Vietnamese and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, http://www.bot.or.th/Thai...nt%2520in%2520Vietnam.pdf [revised in July 28 2014]
• TSUBOI Yoshiharu, Twenty years after the adoption of the Doi Moi policy, 2007, Waseda University, in https://dspace.wul.waseda.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2065/12801/1/43_070321-Tsuboi-e.pdf [consulted on May 27 2016]
• UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM, 2015 Report on the Sustainable Development of Chinese Enterprises Overseas, 2015, Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, Ministry of Commerce, in http://www.cn.undp.org/content/dam/china/docs/Publications/UNDP-CH-SSC-2015%20report%20on%20the%20sustainable%20development%20of%20chinese%20enterprises%20overseas.pdf [consulted in June 2016]
• VOLZ Ulrich (review) “China`s Foreign Political and Economic Relations: An Unconventional Global Power”; Sebastian Heilmann and Dirk H. Schmidt. Book review, in The China Quarterly, Volume 224, December 2015.
• VOSS, Hinrich, The determinants of Chinese Outwards Direct Investment, 2011, UK, Edward Elgar Publishing
• WANG Jisi, “International Relations Theory and the Study of Chinese Foreign Policy: A Chinese Perspective”, in ROBINSON Thomas, SHAMBAUGH David, Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice; UK, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1994
• WEATHERBEE, Donald, “The Cold War in Southeast Asia”, in International Relations in Southeast Asia¸ 2005, UK, Oxford, Rowman and Littlefield Publishers
• WOMACK B. China and Vietnam: The Politics of Asymmetry, 2006, Cambridge University Press
• YANG, Alan Hao, CHEN, Ian Tsung-Yen: “A harmonized Southeast Asia? Explanatory typologies of ASEAN countries’ strategies to the rise of China” in The Pacific Review, 2013, Routledge Taylor and Francis, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2012.759260 [consulted in August 2015]
• YU (Cherry) Jie; 2011, Firms with Chinese Characteristics: The role of Companies in Chinese Foreign Policy, UK, IDEAS Reports, London School of Economics, in http://www.lse.ac.uk/IDEAS/publications/reports/pdf/SR012/yu.pdf [consulted on April 27 2015]
• ZHAI Qiang China and the Vietnam Wars 1950-1975, 2000, University of North Carolina Press
• ZHANG Desheng, FU Guohua and LIU Zhiyong, (2009) “Hainan, Yunnan and Guangdong state farms’ natural rubber ‘Going global’ strategy and cooperation with ASEAN countries”, in China-ASEAN Relations: Economic engagement and policy reform, University of Malaya, Institute of China Studies, Kuala Lumpur
• ZHU, Zhiqun, China’s New Diplomacy: Rationale, Strategies and Significance, 2010, UK, Ashgate Publishing Limited.
• ZHUANG Guotu, WANG Wangbo, “Migration and trade: The role of Overseas Chinese in Economic Relations between China and Southeast Asia” in International Journal of China Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1, January 2010, Pp. 174-193

Official Documents and Speeches
• “Circular of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the People’s Republic of China, on Foreign Exchange Policy Adjusting on Some Overseas Investment” August 30 2006, MOFCOM
• Circular of the Ministry of Commerce of the People`s Republic of China on Printing and Issuing the Provisional Measures for Administration of Labor Service to Foreign Contracted Projects”, MOFCOM
• Jiang Zemin`s Report at the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Source: Beijing Review, http://www.bjreview.com.cn/document/txt/2011-03/25/content_363499.htm [consulted on November 28 2015]
• MOFCOM People’s Republic of China, 2015 Business Review V: Stable and Rapid Development of Foreign Investment and Cooperation, January 11 2016, [http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/newsrelease/significantnews/201601/20160101235300.shtml [consulted on February 5 2016]
• MOFCOM, People’s Republic of China, List of China`s Qualified Overseas Contractors, in http://wszw.hzs.mofcom.gov.cn/fecp/zsma/corp/corp_ml_list_en.jsp [consulted on June 20, 2016]
•
News & Videos
• “At least 21 dead in Vietnam anti-China protests over oil rig” in The Guardian, May 15 2014, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/15/vietnam-anti-china-protests-oil-rig-dead-injured [consulted on April 17 2015]
• “Bangladesh factory collapse toll passes 1,000” in BBC News Asia, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-22476774 [accessed on August 15th 2016]
• “China’s export of labor faces scorn”, The New York Times, December 20 2009, in http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/21/world/asia/21china.html?_r=0 [consulted on Dec 5 2015]
• “China overtakes US for foreign direct investment”, BBC News Online – Business, in http://www.bbc.com/news/business-31052566 [consulted on March 26 2016]
• “China’s Investments in Africa: what’s the real story?”, Jan 19 2016, University of Pennsylvania Wharton, at http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/chinas-investments-in-africa-whats-the-real-story/ [consulted on August 18 2016]
• “China’s Xi Jinping in Vietnam to promote bilateral relations”, CCTV America http://www.cctv-america.com/2015/11/05/chinas-xi-jinping-in-vietnam-to-promote-bilateral-relations, November 5, 2015 [consulted on December 27 2015].
• “The Chinese are coming –Part 1” BBC (2011), in https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSbZ1wxV87c [seen on 18th November 2014].
• “Chinese ships reach Vietnam to extract thousands of citizens after deadly attacks” in CNN online, May 19 2014, http://edition.cnn.com/2014/05/19/world/asia/vietnam-china-tensions/index.html?hpt=ismore, [consulted on June 15 2015]
• “Chinese workers flood power plant in central Vietnam”, Thanh Nien News, April 01, 2014, in http://www.thanhniennews.com/society/chinese-workers-flood-power-plant-in-central-vietnam-25014.html [Consulted on December 29 2015]
• “Chinese workers return home from Vietnam amid high tension between the two nations”, Associated Press Channel, August 3 2015, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XHJ1mUWrJco, [consulted in November 24, 2015].
• “Confusing work permit policy concerns foreigners in Vietnam” Thanh Nien News, Friday June 6 2014, inhttp://www.thanhniennews.com/business/confusing-work-permit-policy-concerns-foreigners-in-vietnam-26977.html [consulted on December 29 2015]
• “Ghana Resident: Why Does China Send Workers To Africa When So Many Here Are Unemployed?” in The Huffington Post, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/china-workers-africa_us_57ad51ace4b071840410bb60 [consulted on August 18 2016]
• “Good job: Vietnam to ease visa, work permit requirements for foreigners”, Thanh Nien News, April 09, 2015, http://www.thanhniennews.com/business/good-job-vietnam-to-ease-visa-work-permit-requirements-for-foreigners-40940.html [consulted on December 30 2015]
• “Kenyan rail workers are protesting against their Chinese employer for a raise—to $5 a day”, in Quartz Africa, http://qz.com/749177/kenyan-rail-workers-are-protesting-against-their-chinese-employer-for-a-raise-to-5-a-day/ [consulted on August 18 2016]
• LA SEXTA Channel, program Salvados, chapter “Fashion Victims: What’s behind low-cost clothing? [translated from Spanish title]”, February 17 2016, at 21:30 [consulted on March 21 2016] link: http://www.lasexta.com/programas/salvados/avances/salvados-explica-fenomeno-fast-fashion-producir-ropa-barata-que-dure-muy-poco-tiendas_201602175723bb154beb28d446ffff1e.html
• “Mayor participación en puerta” [English Translation as “Major entry participation”] in El Financiero; 14th November 2014, in http://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/pages/el-mapa-que-te-explica-como-se-mueven-las-inversiones-chinas.html [consulted on 15th November 2014].
• “Oil-Rig Standoff With China Won`t Hurt FDI, Vietnam Says”, The Wall Street Journal, Economy , Sept 9 2014. http://www.wsj.com/articles/oil-rig-standoff-with-china-wont-hurt-fdi-vietnam-says-1410254314
• “President Xi Jinping tells Hanoi parliament China and Vietnam can survive `disruptions`, but fails to mention South China Sea dispute” in South China Morning Post, 07 November, 2015, http://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/1876440/president-xi-jinping-tells-hanoi-parliament-china-and, [consulted on December 28 2015]
• “Special Report: How smuggled workers power `Made in China`”, REUTERS, August 6 2015, http://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-labour-illegal-special-report-idUSKCN0QB00H20150806 [consulted on December 15 2015]
• “Trafficked workers exploited in China”, Irin News, 22 November 2011, http://www.irinnews.org/feature/2011/11/22 [consulted on December 15 2015]
• “Triip.me: `Like Uber for local experiences`”, CNN news online, section Road trip to ASEAN, in http://edition.cnn.com/videos/world/2016/05/19/road-to-asean-vietnam-triip-me-pkg-lu-stout.cnn [seen and consulted in May 2016]
• “Vietnam Deports Chinese Workers Amid Rising Nationalist Sentiment” in Voice of America News, December 10, 2015, http://www.voanews.com/content/vietnam-deports-chinese-workers-amid-rising-nationalist-sentiment/3097719.html, [consulted on Dec 12 2015]
• “Vietnam suitable for investment: Formosa Plastics” The China Post, June 14, 2014, http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/business/2014/06/14/410069/Vietnam-suitable.htm [consulted in December 2015]
Statistics
• ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK, Vietnam Data 2011, in www.adb.org/publications/viet-nam-fact-sheet [consulted in Feb 2015]
• CHINA STATISTICAL YEARBOOK (different years from 2005-2015), in http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2015/indexeh.htm [consulted in November 2015 and June 2016]
• MINISTRY OF PLANNING AND INVESTMENT, Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Brief on foreign direct investment in 12 months, 2012-2015, in http://www.mpi.gov.vn/en/Pages/ktxh.aspx?idcm=289 [consulted in May 2016]
• MOFCOM People’s Republic of China, 2015 Business Review V: Stable and Rapid Development of Foreign Investment and Cooperation, January 11 2016, [consulted on February 5 2016] [http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/newsrelease/significantnews/201601/20160101235300.shtml
• UNCTAD, Hand Book of Statistics, 2010, in http://unctad.org/en/pages/PublicationArchive.aspx?publicationid=2382 [consulted on May 16 2016].
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
100926031
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100926031
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 賀大衛zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor David Holmen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 佟莉娜zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Catalina Torres Hernandezen_US
dc.creator (作者) 佟莉娜zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hernandez, Catalina Torresen_US
dc.date (日期) 2016en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2016 01:15:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2016 01:15:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2016 01:15:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100926031en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/101227-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100926031zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 很多中國公司直接去到外國投資是中國政府的＂走出去＂政策。這些去外國投資者期許的其中一個方式是帶著自己國家的員工，而不去僱用當地的員工。就越南這個案例研究指出其可信的理由。第一是溝通的需求和特別的技術。第二，事實上不是所有廠商的員工都是來自中國大陸，有些是來自台灣。第三，在越南一些關於入境和工作許可在立法上的改變和隔閡，對中國員工是有利的。第四，在處理事務和管理上，可以採取中國的方式。第五，中國大陸員工薪水可以用外國幤值存入中國銀行帳戶，供其家人使用。最後在這些議題之外研究中發現，一些越南幽靈工人，從鄰近中國南部的村莊，跨界到中國，用長的工作時間來換取微薄的薪水。
第一部份，我們將會專注在直接去外國投資的理論。第二部份將在越南＂經濟革新政策＂或是1986的＂開放外國投資政策＂後，越南的經濟成長。第三部份將會提到中國的＂走出去＂政策，和在不同國家的投資項目中探用中國移工引起的爭議。第四部份將會敍述中國人和當地人緊張關係的成因和在越南投資項目中僱用移工的原因。第五部份將討論找出所有假設和之後的結果來做成總結。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Chinese companies have sent Overseas Direct Investment to other countries, as part of the government policy “Going Global”, and one of the practices they have is to carry many of their own workers with them, instead of filling these jobs with local employees, as expected for foreign investments. For the case of Vietnam, the identifiable reasons found in this research on why it happens are first, the need of communication and other special skills from employers; second, that actually not all plants where Mainlanders work are from China, but from Taiwan as well; third, there are changes and gaps in the legislation about migration and work permission in Vietnam that are taken as advantage by Chinese employers; fourth, practices in their own way by Chinese when it comes to business and management; fifth, Mainland workers receive their salaries in bank accounts in China, to save for their families and in foreign exchange; and last, during the research it was found the opposite phenomenon of Vietnamese workers crossing the border to work in neighbor provinces in southern China, earning lower wages after long working hours, among other issues. The first part will focus on theories on foreign direct investment; the second part will talk about the economic growth of Vietnam after the Doi Moi or policy of opening to foreign investments in 1986. The third part will refer to the China “Going Global” Policy and the controversy around the employment of Chinese migrant workers in these projects in different countries. The fourth part will describe the reasons and tensions between Chinese and locals and the reasons for the arrival of migrant workers employed in Oversees investments projects in Vietnam. The fifth part will discuss the findings around the hypothesis and the latter part will set up the conclusions.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents PREFACE 2
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 6
CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: FDI AND EMPLOYMENT 10
2.1. Types of Foreign Direct Investment 11
2.2. Three scenarios of FDI and employment 12
2.3. Cases of FDI in Asia: Flying Geese Paradigm 13
2.4. Critical Vision of FDI and Labor Market 15
CHAPTER 3: VIETNAM ECONOMY: BENEFITS AND DISADVANTAGES FROM FDI 17
3.1. Origins of Doi Moi Policy 17
3.2. Growth in Vietnam: money comes and enter new industries 20
3.3. Investment Countries in Vietnam – China enters as an investor 22
3.4. Labor and bureaucracy problems with FDI 23
CHAPTER 4: CHINA OUTWARDS INVESTMENT POLICY 25
4.1. Chinese IR Theory: a short review 26
4.2. Jiang Zemin and the origins of Going Global Policy 28
4.3. Going Global: outwards investments became important and guidelines 29
4.4. China as a major world player in investments inwards and outwards 31
4.5. The problems with outwards investment policy: example Africa 34
CHAPTER 5: RECENT RELATIONS CHINA-VIETNAM, FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS 37
5.1. Recent conflicts and Normalization with China 38
5.2. Turmoil in May 2014 and visit of Xi JingPing in Nov 2015 38
5.3. First reports about Chinese workers in Vietnam 40
5.4. Causes of presence of Mainland workers in Vietnam 40
5.4.1. Managers and Owners requirements: workers need language and skills 41
5.4.2. Some plants and/or companies actually come from Taiwan and not China 42
5.4.3. Constant change in legislation and administrative
Processes: work permits, migration law 43
5.4.4. Chinese do its own way 44
5.4.5. Send workers abroad to generate foreign exchange 45
5.4.6. The undocumented workers are going both sides: Vietnamese in China 45
5.5. Discussion 46
CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSIONS 51
REFERENCES 54
APPENDIX 60		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1568094 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100926031en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 越南zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 走出去zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 革新開放zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國勞工zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外國直接投資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 對外直接投資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chinaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Vietnamen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Going globalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Doi Moien_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chinese workersen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) FDIen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Overseas investmentsen_US
dc.title (題名) 帶著自己的員工，中國在越南的外國直接投資項目中僱用員工的政策zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Bring their own workers: a study on labor practices in Chinese Overseas direct investment projects in Vietnamen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Books and publications
• AITKEN and HARRISON, “Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Venezuela” in The American Economic Review, Vol. 89, No. 3 (Jun., 1999), pp. 605-618
• ALDEN Chris and LARGE Daniel, 2015 “On Becoming a Norms Maker: Chinese Foreign Policy, Norms Evolution and the Challenges of Security in Africa.”, in The China Quarterly, Volume 221, March 2015
• ARNOLD D. “Social Margins and Precarious Work in Vietnam” (Pp. 468-487), American Behavioral Scientist, 2012, 57 (4), SAGE Publications
• BHATT, P.R., “Causal Relationship between Exports, FDI and Income: The Case of Vietnam”, in Applied Econometrics and International Development, Vol. 13-1 (2013)
http://www.usc.es/economet/journals1/aeid/aeid13113.pdf [consulted on May 16 2016].
• BLOMSTROM and PERSSON, “Foreign investment and spillover efficiency in an underdeveloped economy: Evidence from the Mexican manufacturing industry” in World Development, Volume 11, Issue 6, June 1983, Pages 493-501
• CAI Kevin, “Outward Foreign Direct Investment: A Novel Dimension of China`s Integration into the Regional and Global Economy”, in The China Quarterly, Volume 160, December 1999
• CHEONG Kee Cheok, LEE Poh Ping & LEE Kam Hing; “China model for Vietnam’s economic development”, in Issues & Studies Vol. 47 No. 4, Dec. 2011, National Chengchi University, Institute of International Relations.
• CHINA AFRICA FORUM, “FOCAC: trade, investments and aid in China-Africa relations”, May 2012, Policy Briefing, Center for Chinese Studies, Universiteit Stellenbosch South Africa, in http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/FOCAC_Policy-Briefing_tradeinvest_final.pdf [consulted on August 16 2016]
• CORNIA Giovanni, KIISKY Sampsa, “Trends in Income Distribution in the Post-World War II Period”, Sept 2001, World Institute for Development Economics Research Discussion Paper No.2001/89, United Nations University, Florence, Italy, in
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Giovanni_Cornia/publication/23984901_Trends_in_Income_Distribution_in_the_Post World_War_II_Period_Evidence_and_Interpretation/links/54aab7970cf2ce2df668aec1.pdf [accessed in August 15th 2016].
• DAVIES K. (2013)“China Investment Policy: an update”, OECD Working Papers on International Investment, 2013/01, OECD Publishing, in http://www.oecd.org/china/WP-2013_1.pdf [accessed on June 2016]
• DE SHUTTER Olivier, SWINNEN Johan, WOUTERS Jan, Foreign direct investment and human development: the law and economics of international investment agreements, 2013, New York : Routledge.
• DUONG L., BELANGER D., KHUAT T.H. “Transnational migration, marriage and trafficking at the China-Vietnam border” in ATTANÉ, GUILMOTO, Watering the neighbor’s garden: The Growing Demographic Female Deficit in Asia (2007), Committee for International Cooperation in National Research in Demography, Paris
• FEENSTRA Robert, HANSON Gordon, “Foreign direct investment and relative wages: Evidence from Mexico`s maquiladoras” in Journal of International Economics, Volume 42, Issues 3–4, 1 May 1997, Pages 371–393
• GLASER Bonnie S., Ensuring the "Go Abroad" Policy Serves China`s Domestic Priorities, China Brief, Volume: May 9, 2007, 7 Issue: 5, Jamestown Foundation – Global Research and Analysis, http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=4038#.VZyG3Pmqqkr [Consulted on June 8 2015]
• HEWISON K. and KALLEBERG A. “Precarious Work and Flexibilization in South and Southeast Asia” (Pp. 395-402), American Behavioral Scientist, 2012, 57 (4), SAGE Publications
• HIEBERT Murray, Chasing the Tigers¸ 1996, NY, Kodansha International Ltd
• HIEP Le Hong, “Vietnam’s Hedging Strategy against China since Normalization”, in Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol 35 No. 3 (2013), ISEAS
• HUANG Deng-Xing, “Inward FDI and economic development in Southeast Asia”, 2012, Taiwan Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1
• ______“Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Development: Vietnam’s experience”; 2012, Taiwan Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1
• HSUEH, Roselyn (Review) China and Africa: A Century of Engagement by David H. Shinn; Joshua Eisenmann. In The China Journal, No. 73 (January 2015)
• JENKINS Rhys, “Globalization, FDI and employment in Vietnam”, 2006, Transnational Corporations, Vol. 15, No. 1 http://biblioteca.hegoa.ehu.es/system/ebooks/15903/original/Globalization__FDI_and_Employment_in_Vietnam.pdf [consulted in June 20 2016]
• KASAHARA Shigehisa, “The Asian Developmental State And The Flying Geese Paradigm”, UNCTAD Discussion Papers, No. 213, Nov. 2013 http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/osgdp20133_en.pdf [consulted May 18 2016]
• KING Amy (review) The Rise of China and International Relations Scholarship” by Hung-jen Wang, Book Review, The China Journal, No. 72 (July 2014), http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/677098 [Consulted in June 17 2015]
• KURLANTZICK Joshua; Charm Offensive, 2007, CT, Yale University, Caravan Books]
• LEE June, “Human Trafficking in East Asia: Current Trends, Data Collection, and Knowledge Gaps” in International Migration, Volume 43, Issue 1-2, January 2005
• LEE Shun Pinn Stan et. Al. “Empirical Analysis of Employment and Foreign Direct Investment in Malaysia: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach to Cointegration”, in Advances in Management & Applied Economics, 2011 vol.1, no.3, ISSN: 1792-7544 (print version), 1792-7552 (online); International Scientific Press
• MILLER, Ken;“Coping with China’s Financial Power” in Foreign Affairs, July-August 2010 Issue, in https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2010-07-01/coping-chinas-financial-power [consulted on April 27 2015]
• NASH Paul, “China`s "Going Out" Strategy”, May 10, 2012, at The Diplomat Courier – A Global Affairs Magazine, http://www.diplomaticourier.com/news/regions/brics/181-china-s-going-out-strategy [Consulted on June 8 2015]
• NGUYEN Van Chinh, “Recent Migration to Vietnam” (2013), Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, Vol. 22, No. 1
• SALOMON Matthieu, “Power and Representation at the Vietnamese National Assembly: The scope and limits of political Doi Moi”, in BALME S. and SIDEL M. Vietnam’s New Order: International perspectives on the State and Reform in Vietnam, 2007, NY, Palgrave Macmillan.
• SHAMBAUGH David, China goes global: The partial power, 2013, UK, Oxford University Press
• TRAN Dinh Lam, Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam,2013 , Center for Vietnamese and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, http://www.bot.or.th/Thai...nt%2520in%2520Vietnam.pdf [revised in July 28 2014]
• TSUBOI Yoshiharu, Twenty years after the adoption of the Doi Moi policy, 2007, Waseda University, in https://dspace.wul.waseda.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2065/12801/1/43_070321-Tsuboi-e.pdf [consulted on May 27 2016]
• UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM, 2015 Report on the Sustainable Development of Chinese Enterprises Overseas, 2015, Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, Ministry of Commerce, in http://www.cn.undp.org/content/dam/china/docs/Publications/UNDP-CH-SSC-2015%20report%20on%20the%20sustainable%20development%20of%20chinese%20enterprises%20overseas.pdf [consulted in June 2016]
• VOLZ Ulrich (review) “China`s Foreign Political and Economic Relations: An Unconventional Global Power”; Sebastian Heilmann and Dirk H. Schmidt. Book review, in The China Quarterly, Volume 224, December 2015.
• VOSS, Hinrich, The determinants of Chinese Outwards Direct Investment, 2011, UK, Edward Elgar Publishing
• WANG Jisi, “International Relations Theory and the Study of Chinese Foreign Policy: A Chinese Perspective”, in ROBINSON Thomas, SHAMBAUGH David, Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice; UK, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1994
• WEATHERBEE, Donald, “The Cold War in Southeast Asia”, in International Relations in Southeast Asia¸ 2005, UK, Oxford, Rowman and Littlefield Publishers
• WOMACK B. China and Vietnam: The Politics of Asymmetry, 2006, Cambridge University Press
• YANG, Alan Hao, CHEN, Ian Tsung-Yen: “A harmonized Southeast Asia? Explanatory typologies of ASEAN countries’ strategies to the rise of China” in The Pacific Review, 2013, Routledge Taylor and Francis, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2012.759260 [consulted in August 2015]
• YU (Cherry) Jie; 2011, Firms with Chinese Characteristics: The role of Companies in Chinese Foreign Policy, UK, IDEAS Reports, London School of Economics, in http://www.lse.ac.uk/IDEAS/publications/reports/pdf/SR012/yu.pdf [consulted on April 27 2015]
• ZHAI Qiang China and the Vietnam Wars 1950-1975, 2000, University of North Carolina Press
• ZHANG Desheng, FU Guohua and LIU Zhiyong, (2009) “Hainan, Yunnan and Guangdong state farms’ natural rubber ‘Going global’ strategy and cooperation with ASEAN countries”, in China-ASEAN Relations: Economic engagement and policy reform, University of Malaya, Institute of China Studies, Kuala Lumpur
• ZHU, Zhiqun, China’s New Diplomacy: Rationale, Strategies and Significance, 2010, UK, Ashgate Publishing Limited.
• ZHUANG Guotu, WANG Wangbo, “Migration and trade: The role of Overseas Chinese in Economic Relations between China and Southeast Asia” in International Journal of China Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1, January 2010, Pp. 174-193

Official Documents and Speeches
• “Circular of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the People’s Republic of China, on Foreign Exchange Policy Adjusting on Some Overseas Investment” August 30 2006, MOFCOM
• Circular of the Ministry of Commerce of the People`s Republic of China on Printing and Issuing the Provisional Measures for Administration of Labor Service to Foreign Contracted Projects”, MOFCOM
• Jiang Zemin`s Report at the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Source: Beijing Review, http://www.bjreview.com.cn/document/txt/2011-03/25/content_363499.htm [consulted on November 28 2015]
• MOFCOM People’s Republic of China, 2015 Business Review V: Stable and Rapid Development of Foreign Investment and Cooperation, January 11 2016, [http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/newsrelease/significantnews/201601/20160101235300.shtml [consulted on February 5 2016]
• MOFCOM, People’s Republic of China, List of China`s Qualified Overseas Contractors, in http://wszw.hzs.mofcom.gov.cn/fecp/zsma/corp/corp_ml_list_en.jsp [consulted on June 20, 2016]
•
News & Videos
• “At least 21 dead in Vietnam anti-China protests over oil rig” in The Guardian, May 15 2014, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/15/vietnam-anti-china-protests-oil-rig-dead-injured [consulted on April 17 2015]
• “Bangladesh factory collapse toll passes 1,000” in BBC News Asia, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-22476774 [accessed on August 15th 2016]
• “China’s export of labor faces scorn”, The New York Times, December 20 2009, in http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/21/world/asia/21china.html?_r=0 [consulted on Dec 5 2015]
• “China overtakes US for foreign direct investment”, BBC News Online – Business, in http://www.bbc.com/news/business-31052566 [consulted on March 26 2016]
• “China’s Investments in Africa: what’s the real story?”, Jan 19 2016, University of Pennsylvania Wharton, at http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/chinas-investments-in-africa-whats-the-real-story/ [consulted on August 18 2016]
• “China’s Xi Jinping in Vietnam to promote bilateral relations”, CCTV America http://www.cctv-america.com/2015/11/05/chinas-xi-jinping-in-vietnam-to-promote-bilateral-relations, November 5, 2015 [consulted on December 27 2015].
• “The Chinese are coming –Part 1” BBC (2011), in https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSbZ1wxV87c [seen on 18th November 2014].
• “Chinese ships reach Vietnam to extract thousands of citizens after deadly attacks” in CNN online, May 19 2014, http://edition.cnn.com/2014/05/19/world/asia/vietnam-china-tensions/index.html?hpt=ismore, [consulted on June 15 2015]
• “Chinese workers flood power plant in central Vietnam”, Thanh Nien News, April 01, 2014, in http://www.thanhniennews.com/society/chinese-workers-flood-power-plant-in-central-vietnam-25014.html [Consulted on December 29 2015]
• “Chinese workers return home from Vietnam amid high tension between the two nations”, Associated Press Channel, August 3 2015, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XHJ1mUWrJco, [consulted in November 24, 2015].
• “Confusing work permit policy concerns foreigners in Vietnam” Thanh Nien News, Friday June 6 2014, inhttp://www.thanhniennews.com/business/confusing-work-permit-policy-concerns-foreigners-in-vietnam-26977.html [consulted on December 29 2015]
• “Ghana Resident: Why Does China Send Workers To Africa When So Many Here Are Unemployed?” in The Huffington Post, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/china-workers-africa_us_57ad51ace4b071840410bb60 [consulted on August 18 2016]
• “Good job: Vietnam to ease visa, work permit requirements for foreigners”, Thanh Nien News, April 09, 2015, http://www.thanhniennews.com/business/good-job-vietnam-to-ease-visa-work-permit-requirements-for-foreigners-40940.html [consulted on December 30 2015]
• “Kenyan rail workers are protesting against their Chinese employer for a raise—to $5 a day”, in Quartz Africa, http://qz.com/749177/kenyan-rail-workers-are-protesting-against-their-chinese-employer-for-a-raise-to-5-a-day/ [consulted on August 18 2016]
• LA SEXTA Channel, program Salvados, chapter “Fashion Victims: What’s behind low-cost clothing? [translated from Spanish title]”, February 17 2016, at 21:30 [consulted on March 21 2016] link: http://www.lasexta.com/programas/salvados/avances/salvados-explica-fenomeno-fast-fashion-producir-ropa-barata-que-dure-muy-poco-tiendas_201602175723bb154beb28d446ffff1e.html
• “Mayor participación en puerta” [English Translation as “Major entry participation”] in El Financiero; 14th November 2014, in http://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/pages/el-mapa-que-te-explica-como-se-mueven-las-inversiones-chinas.html [consulted on 15th November 2014].
• “Oil-Rig Standoff With China Won`t Hurt FDI, Vietnam Says”, The Wall Street Journal, Economy , Sept 9 2014. http://www.wsj.com/articles/oil-rig-standoff-with-china-wont-hurt-fdi-vietnam-says-1410254314
• “President Xi Jinping tells Hanoi parliament China and Vietnam can survive `disruptions`, but fails to mention South China Sea dispute” in South China Morning Post, 07 November, 2015, http://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/1876440/president-xi-jinping-tells-hanoi-parliament-china-and, [consulted on December 28 2015]
• “Special Report: How smuggled workers power `Made in China`”, REUTERS, August 6 2015, http://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-labour-illegal-special-report-idUSKCN0QB00H20150806 [consulted on December 15 2015]
• “Trafficked workers exploited in China”, Irin News, 22 November 2011, http://www.irinnews.org/feature/2011/11/22 [consulted on December 15 2015]
• “Triip.me: `Like Uber for local experiences`”, CNN news online, section Road trip to ASEAN, in http://edition.cnn.com/videos/world/2016/05/19/road-to-asean-vietnam-triip-me-pkg-lu-stout.cnn [seen and consulted in May 2016]
• “Vietnam Deports Chinese Workers Amid Rising Nationalist Sentiment” in Voice of America News, December 10, 2015, http://www.voanews.com/content/vietnam-deports-chinese-workers-amid-rising-nationalist-sentiment/3097719.html, [consulted on Dec 12 2015]
• “Vietnam suitable for investment: Formosa Plastics” The China Post, June 14, 2014, http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/business/2014/06/14/410069/Vietnam-suitable.htm [consulted in December 2015]
Statistics
• ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK, Vietnam Data 2011, in www.adb.org/publications/viet-nam-fact-sheet [consulted in Feb 2015]
• CHINA STATISTICAL YEARBOOK (different years from 2005-2015), in http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2015/indexeh.htm [consulted in November 2015 and June 2016]
• MINISTRY OF PLANNING AND INVESTMENT, Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Brief on foreign direct investment in 12 months, 2012-2015, in http://www.mpi.gov.vn/en/Pages/ktxh.aspx?idcm=289 [consulted in May 2016]
• MOFCOM People’s Republic of China, 2015 Business Review V: Stable and Rapid Development of Foreign Investment and Cooperation, January 11 2016, [consulted on February 5 2016] [http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/newsrelease/significantnews/201601/20160101235300.shtml
• UNCTAD, Hand Book of Statistics, 2010, in http://unctad.org/en/pages/PublicationArchive.aspx?publicationid=2382 [consulted on May 16 2016].		zh_TW