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題名 台灣閩南語新調群分析
Tone group parsing of Taiwan Southern Min
作者 鄭雯婷
Yang, Wen-ting
楊雯婷
貢獻者 蕭宇超
Hsiao, Yuchau E.
楊雯婷
Yang, Wen-ting
關鍵詞 變調範域
位置變調
語言變異
音韻句法互動
韻律音韻學
優選理論
台灣閩南語
Tone Sandhi Domain
Positional Tone Sandhi
Language Variation
Phonology-Syntax Interface
Prosodic Phonology
Optimality Theory
Taiwan Southern Min
Taiwanese
ROE (Rank-Ordering Model of EVAL)
日期 2016
上傳時間 1-Mar-2017 17:01:15 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文調查年輕世代 (1988 至 1995 年間出生者) 閩南語的變調範域 (Tone Sandhi Domain)，即調群 (Tone Group)。文中以「傳統調群」表文獻記載的變調範域，以「新調群」表本文重新調查的變調範域。論文的研究立基於音韻句法互動之上，並持間接指涉假設觀點，從韻律音韻學的角度出發，認為句法音韻間存有一韻律介面，且調群為此介面上的韻律單位：音韻詞組 (Phonological Phrase, ϕ)。
      本文發現新調群與傳統調群的劃分相異。前人研究指出，調群邊界 (#) 標於音韻詞組右端，音韻詞組為一最大投射 XP，且不可為附加語及附著語。新調群僅部分可以傳統音韻詞組界定，其他則對應至句法上的主要語 X，以及附加語最大投射 XP。此外，新調群的邊界為選擇性地出現，具語言變異。新調群出現四種於傳統調群未見的劃分形式：依調群邊界前的語法單位分為主要語 X 類別：(1) V # NP # (2) V # QP # 及附加語 XP 類別： (3) QP # A # (4) AdvP # V #。
      本文提出調群新定義，並以優選理論中的 ROE 模型進行分析，提出三個新制約：Align-R (XP-Fnc, ϕ)、ϕ-min 及 Align-R (X-head, ϕ)。Align-R (XP-Fnc, ϕ) 用以區分功能性投射與詞彙性投射；ϕ-min 限制音韻詞組至少含兩音節；Align-R (X-head, ϕ) 解釋調群邊界標註於主要語 X 右端。分析時著重制約 Align-R (XP-Fnc, ϕ) 、ϕ-min 及 Align-R (X-head, ϕ) 與切分線 | (Critical Cut-Off Line) 的關係。整體制約排序為：Ident-T-Rϕ | Align-R (XP-Fnc, ϕ) >> ϕ-min >> Align-R (X-head, ϕ) >> *T >> Align-R (XP-Lex, ϕ)。除信實性制約 Ident-T-Rϕ 之外，其他標記性制約皆列於切分線之下，預測語言變異。
The goal of this thesis is to explore the tone sandhi domain, tone group (hereafter, TG), of Taiwan Southern Min of younger generation. A corpus is built and analyzed within the framework of Prosodic Theory, a derived theory from the Phonology-Syntax Interface Theory.
      In the literature, TG boundary # was marked at the right edge of an XP which is neither an adjunct nor a clitic. However, the TG boundary # of younger generation is marked at the right edges of a maximal XP, an adjunctive XP and an X-head. Moreover, language variation is observed in the TG parsing: the presence of TG boundary # is optional. There are four TG parsings not observed in the literature: (1) V # NP # (2) V # QP # (3) QP # A # (4) AdvP # V #.
      TG is redefined as a Phonological Phrase which syntactically corresponds to a maximal XP, an adjunct XP, an X-head but not to a clitic XP. The four TG parsings are then analyzed with Rank-Ordering Model of EVAL (ROE), a subtheory within the Optimality Theory domain which particularly addresses language variation. According to ROE, constraints on the right side of critical cut-off line participate in the prediction of variation. Three constraints involving in variation are proposed: Align-R (XP-Fnc, ϕ), ϕ-min and Align-R (X-head, ϕ). Align-R (XP-Fnc, ϕ) distinguishes lexical projection and functional projection, ϕ-min requires a Phonological Phrase to be minimally disyllabic, and Align-R (X-head, ϕ) predicts # to occur at the right edge of an X-head. The analysis centers around the three constraints’ relation with the critical cut-off line. The constraint rankings are: Ident-T-Rϕ | Align-R (XP-Fnc, ϕ) >> ϕ-min >> Align-R (X-head, ϕ) >> *T >> Align-R (XP-Lex, ϕ). Except for the faithfulness constraint Ident-T-Rϕ, the other markedness constraints are arranged at the right side of the cut-off line in order to predict language variation.
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關聯 原名楊雯婷, 2018.01改名鄭雯婷
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
語言學研究所
101555011
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101555011
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蕭宇超zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsiao, Yuchau E.en_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 楊雯婷zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yang, Wen-tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 鄭雯婷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yang, Wen-tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 楊雯婷-
dc.date (日期) 2016en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Mar-2017 17:01:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Mar-2017 17:01:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Mar-2017 17:01:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0101555011en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/106804-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 語言學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101555011zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文調查年輕世代 (1988 至 1995 年間出生者) 閩南語的變調範域 (Tone Sandhi Domain)，即調群 (Tone Group)。文中以「傳統調群」表文獻記載的變調範域，以「新調群」表本文重新調查的變調範域。論文的研究立基於音韻句法互動之上，並持間接指涉假設觀點，從韻律音韻學的角度出發，認為句法音韻間存有一韻律介面，且調群為此介面上的韻律單位：音韻詞組 (Phonological Phrase, ϕ)。
      本文發現新調群與傳統調群的劃分相異。前人研究指出，調群邊界 (#) 標於音韻詞組右端，音韻詞組為一最大投射 XP，且不可為附加語及附著語。新調群僅部分可以傳統音韻詞組界定，其他則對應至句法上的主要語 X，以及附加語最大投射 XP。此外，新調群的邊界為選擇性地出現，具語言變異。新調群出現四種於傳統調群未見的劃分形式：依調群邊界前的語法單位分為主要語 X 類別：(1) V # NP # (2) V # QP # 及附加語 XP 類別： (3) QP # A # (4) AdvP # V #。
      本文提出調群新定義，並以優選理論中的 ROE 模型進行分析，提出三個新制約：Align-R (XP-Fnc, ϕ)、ϕ-min 及 Align-R (X-head, ϕ)。Align-R (XP-Fnc, ϕ) 用以區分功能性投射與詞彙性投射；ϕ-min 限制音韻詞組至少含兩音節；Align-R (X-head, ϕ) 解釋調群邊界標註於主要語 X 右端。分析時著重制約 Align-R (XP-Fnc, ϕ) 、ϕ-min 及 Align-R (X-head, ϕ) 與切分線 | (Critical Cut-Off Line) 的關係。整體制約排序為：Ident-T-Rϕ | Align-R (XP-Fnc, ϕ) >> ϕ-min >> Align-R (X-head, ϕ) >> *T >> Align-R (XP-Lex, ϕ)。除信實性制約 Ident-T-Rϕ 之外，其他標記性制約皆列於切分線之下，預測語言變異。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The goal of this thesis is to explore the tone sandhi domain, tone group (hereafter, TG), of Taiwan Southern Min of younger generation. A corpus is built and analyzed within the framework of Prosodic Theory, a derived theory from the Phonology-Syntax Interface Theory.
      In the literature, TG boundary # was marked at the right edge of an XP which is neither an adjunct nor a clitic. However, the TG boundary # of younger generation is marked at the right edges of a maximal XP, an adjunctive XP and an X-head. Moreover, language variation is observed in the TG parsing: the presence of TG boundary # is optional. There are four TG parsings not observed in the literature: (1) V # NP # (2) V # QP # (3) QP # A # (4) AdvP # V #.
      TG is redefined as a Phonological Phrase which syntactically corresponds to a maximal XP, an adjunct XP, an X-head but not to a clitic XP. The four TG parsings are then analyzed with Rank-Ordering Model of EVAL (ROE), a subtheory within the Optimality Theory domain which particularly addresses language variation. According to ROE, constraints on the right side of critical cut-off line participate in the prediction of variation. Three constraints involving in variation are proposed: Align-R (XP-Fnc, ϕ), ϕ-min and Align-R (X-head, ϕ). Align-R (XP-Fnc, ϕ) distinguishes lexical projection and functional projection, ϕ-min requires a Phonological Phrase to be minimally disyllabic, and Align-R (X-head, ϕ) predicts # to occur at the right edge of an X-head. The analysis centers around the three constraints’ relation with the critical cut-off line. The constraint rankings are: Ident-T-Rϕ | Align-R (XP-Fnc, ϕ) >> ϕ-min >> Align-R (X-head, ϕ) >> *T >> Align-R (XP-Lex, ϕ). Except for the faithfulness constraint Ident-T-Rϕ, the other markedness constraints are arranged at the right side of the cut-off line in order to predict language variation.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 誌謝 iv
     中文摘要 viii
     English Abstract ix
     1. 介紹 (Introduction) 1
     2. 文獻回顧 (Literature Review) 2
      2.1 聲調系統及變調規則 (Tonotactics) 2
      2.2 音韻句法互動理論 (Phonology-Syntax Interface) 5
      2.2.1 直接指涉論 (Direct Reference Hypothesis) 5
      2.2.2 間接指涉論 (Indirect Reference Hypothesis) 7
      2.2.2.1 基本概念 (Basics) 7
      2.2.2.2 韻律音韻學 (Prosodic Phonology) 8
      2.3 優選理論 (Optimality Theory) 11
      2.3.1 基本概念 (Basics) 11
      2.3.2 概括對整 (Alignment) 14
      2.3.3 語言變異：ROE 理論 (Language Variation: ROE) 16
      2.4 閩南語變調範域研究 (Tone Sandhi Domain of TSM) 17
      2.4.1 直接指涉論 (Direct Reference) 17
      2.4.1.1 鄭良偉：詞組分界 (Phrasal Boundary) 18
      2.4.1.2 陳淵泉：變調群組 (Tone Group) 19
      2.4.2 間接指涉論 (Indirect Reference) 22
      2.4.2.1 蕭宇超：音韻詞組 (Phonological Phrase) 22
     3. 語料庫分析 (Corpus Analysis) 27
      3.1 語料庫 (Corpus) 27
      3.2 新調群分析 (Tone Group Parsing) 27
      3.2.1 動詞主要語 (V-Head) 27
      3.2.1.1 V-NP 結構 (V-NP) 28
      3.2.1.2 V-QP 結構 (V-QP) 30
      3.2.2 附加語 XP (Adjunct XP) 33
      3.2.2.1 QP-A 結構 (QP-A) 33
      3.2.2.2 AdvP-V 結構 (AdvP-V) 36
      3.2.3 新調群：定義及小結 (TG Definition and Summary) 39
      3.3 新調群：語言變異 (Language Variation) 42
     4. 優選理論分析 (Optimality Theory Analysis) 49
      4.1 動詞主要語 (V-Head) 51
      4.1.1 V-NP 結構 (V-NP) 51
      4.1.2 V- QP 結構 (V-QP) 55
      4.2 附加語 XP (Adjunct XP) 58
      4.2.1 QP-A 結構 (QP-A) 58
      4.2.2 AdvP-V 結構 (AdvP-V) 60
      4.3 分析總結 (Summary) 62
     5. 論文結論及後續議題 (Conclusion and Further Issues) 66
      5.1 總結 (Conclusion) 66
      5.2 後續探討問題 (Further Issues) 68
     參考文獻 (Bibliography) 69
     附錄：語料庫調群邊界總計 76		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 11916355 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) 原名楊雯婷, 2018.01改名鄭雯婷-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101555011en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 變調範域zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 位置變調zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 語言變異zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 音韻句法互動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 韻律音韻學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 優選理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣閩南語zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tone Sandhi Domainen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Positional Tone Sandhien_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Language Variationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Phonology-Syntax Interfaceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Prosodic Phonologyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Optimality Theoryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan Southern Minen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwaneseen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ROE (Rank-Ordering Model of EVAL)en_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣閩南語新調群分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Tone group parsing of Taiwan Southern Minen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻
     
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