學術產出-Theses
Article View/Open
Publication Export
-
題名 台灣華語語調詞組與三聲變調
Taiwan Mandarin tone sandhi and the intonational phrase作者 陳怡臻
Chen, Yi Jen貢獻者 蕭宇超
Hsiao, Yuchau E.
陳怡臻
Chen, Yi Jen關鍵詞 語調詞組
韻律階層
台灣華語
三聲變調範疇
Intonational phrase
Prosodic hierarchy
Taiwan Mandarin
Tone sandhi domain日期 2017 上傳時間 11-Jul-2017 11:21:56 (UTC+8) 摘要 華語三聲變調的運作範疇(domain)一直以來皆是漢語音韻學家激烈探討的主題，不同研究對於運作範疇的定義皆不同，而過去研究也留下了一些尚待解決的問題，例如分類詞(Classifier)以及介係詞(Preposition)如何與其他音節形成三聲變調的運作範疇。本篇論文藉由觀察語料庫中324句最短為6音節，最長為24音節且由數個三聲音節所組成的中文句子，來檢視台灣華語三聲變調若以Nespor & Vogel (1986)所提出之韻律階層(Prosodic hierarchy)為範疇來運作是否能得出自然且多樣的聲調組合。以下分析主要根據韻律階層的順序分成以下四部分：音韻詞(Phonological word)、附著詞組(Clitic group)、音韻詞組(Phonological phrase)、語調詞組(Intonational phrase)。而作者假設三聲變調有兩種運作方式，一種為循環(Cyclic)，一種為同時(Simultaneous)。循環運作時，三聲變調可先以音韻詞邊界為範疇，再以附著詞組邊界為範疇，再以音韻詞組邊界為範疇，最後再以語調詞組邊界為範疇。同時運作時，三聲變調則只以語調詞組邊界為範疇。語料庫分析結果顯示，中心語(Head)之非遞歸邊(Nonrecursive side)的分支性(Branchingness)需被納入音韻詞組的定義中以得出正確的聲調組合。再者，語調詞組的定義也需將語意(Semantic)以及韻律(Metric)的因素納入考量，以限制語調詞組邊界的形成。經過修正，韻律階層理論不僅能成功描述分類詞以及介係詞之三聲變調現象更可預測華語三聲變調的多樣性。
Mandarin tone sandhi has been argued by different scholars to apply to different phonological domains such as the foot, the phonological phrase etc. This thesis tackles three main issues left by Shih (1986) and Hsiao (1991): the classifier, the preposition and the under-generation problem. In revising the framework of Nespor & Vogel (1986)’s Prosodic Hierarchy, this thesis proposes a possible explanation of the problems. This thesis constructed a corpus of 324 sentence tokens consisting of 6 to 24 third tone syllables. The tokens were recorded from four Taiwan Mandarin native speakers at a speech rate of at least 200 beats per minute. Through the observation of the tone patterns collected, it is found that the original definitions of the phonological phrase and the intonational phrase given by Nespor & Vogel (1986) are not able to describe the Taiwan Mandarin data. This thesis provides a revision of the prosodic hierarchy by taking into account the branchingness of the nonrecursive side on the phonological phrase level and by incorporating Selkirk (1984)’s Sense Unit Condition on the intonational phrase level. Finally, a foot formation condition is also proposed in order to restrict the minimal length of a phonological phrase or an intonational phrase.參考文獻 Bickmore, Lee S. (1989). Kinyambo prosody (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). UCLA, California.Cheng, Lai Shen. (1987). Derived domains and Mandarin third tone sandhi. Chicago Linguistic Society, 23(2), 16-29.Duan, M., & Schuler, W. (2015). Parsing Chinese with a generalized categorial grammar. Proceedings of Grammar Engineering Across Frameworks 2015, 25-32.Giorgi, A., & Longobardi, G. (1991). The syntax of noun phrases: Configuration, parameters and empty categories. Cambridge University Press.Hsiao, Yuchau E. (1991). Syntax, Rhythm, and Tone: A Triangular Relationship. Taipei: Crane Publishing Co., Ltd..Hung, Tony. (1987). Syntactic and semantic aspects of Chinese tone sandhi (Doctoral dissertation). University of California, San Diego.Inkelas, Sharon. (1989). Prosodic constituency in the lexicon (Doctoral dissertation) Stanford University, California.Lin, Hui-shan. (2002). Constraint reranking and Mandarin tone sandhi. Chinese Phonology, 11, 191-213.Lin, T. H. J. (2006). Comparative grammar of Chinese and English: An elementary introduction to the grammars of Chinese and English from a comparative perspective. Retrieved from http://ling.nthu.edu.tw/faculty/thlin/pdf/comparative_grammar_en_ch.pdfNespor, Marina and Irene Vogel. (1986). Prosodic phonology. Dordrercht: Foris Publication.Selkirk, Elisabeth. (1984). Phonology and syntax: The relation between sound and structure. Cambridge: The MIT Press.Shih, Chilin. (1986). The prosodic domain of tone sandhi in Chinese (Doctoral dissertation). University of California, San Diego. Tooley, K. M., Konopka, A. E., & Watson, D. G. 2014. Can intonational phrase structure be primed (like syntactic structure)?. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 40(2), 348-362.Lee-Schoenfeld, V., & Kandybowicz, J. (2009). Sandhi sans derivation: Third tone patterns in Mandarin Chinese. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics, 15(1), 125-134 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
語言學研究所
103555008資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1035550082 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 蕭宇超 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Hsiao, Yuchau E. en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳怡臻 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Yi Jen en_US dc.creator (作者) 陳怡臻 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chen, Yi Jen en_US dc.date (日期) 2017 en_US dc.date.accessioned 11-Jul-2017 11:21:56 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 11-Jul-2017 11:21:56 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Jul-2017 11:21:56 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1035550082 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/110762 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 語言學研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 103555008 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 華語三聲變調的運作範疇(domain)一直以來皆是漢語音韻學家激烈探討的主題，不同研究對於運作範疇的定義皆不同，而過去研究也留下了一些尚待解決的問題，例如分類詞(Classifier)以及介係詞(Preposition)如何與其他音節形成三聲變調的運作範疇。本篇論文藉由觀察語料庫中324句最短為6音節，最長為24音節且由數個三聲音節所組成的中文句子，來檢視台灣華語三聲變調若以Nespor & Vogel (1986)所提出之韻律階層(Prosodic hierarchy)為範疇來運作是否能得出自然且多樣的聲調組合。以下分析主要根據韻律階層的順序分成以下四部分：音韻詞(Phonological word)、附著詞組(Clitic group)、音韻詞組(Phonological phrase)、語調詞組(Intonational phrase)。而作者假設三聲變調有兩種運作方式，一種為循環(Cyclic)，一種為同時(Simultaneous)。循環運作時，三聲變調可先以音韻詞邊界為範疇，再以附著詞組邊界為範疇，再以音韻詞組邊界為範疇，最後再以語調詞組邊界為範疇。同時運作時，三聲變調則只以語調詞組邊界為範疇。語料庫分析結果顯示，中心語(Head)之非遞歸邊(Nonrecursive side)的分支性(Branchingness)需被納入音韻詞組的定義中以得出正確的聲調組合。再者，語調詞組的定義也需將語意(Semantic)以及韻律(Metric)的因素納入考量，以限制語調詞組邊界的形成。經過修正，韻律階層理論不僅能成功描述分類詞以及介係詞之三聲變調現象更可預測華語三聲變調的多樣性。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Mandarin tone sandhi has been argued by different scholars to apply to different phonological domains such as the foot, the phonological phrase etc. This thesis tackles three main issues left by Shih (1986) and Hsiao (1991): the classifier, the preposition and the under-generation problem. In revising the framework of Nespor & Vogel (1986)’s Prosodic Hierarchy, this thesis proposes a possible explanation of the problems. This thesis constructed a corpus of 324 sentence tokens consisting of 6 to 24 third tone syllables. The tokens were recorded from four Taiwan Mandarin native speakers at a speech rate of at least 200 beats per minute. Through the observation of the tone patterns collected, it is found that the original definitions of the phonological phrase and the intonational phrase given by Nespor & Vogel (1986) are not able to describe the Taiwan Mandarin data. This thesis provides a revision of the prosodic hierarchy by taking into account the branchingness of the nonrecursive side on the phonological phrase level and by incorporating Selkirk (1984)’s Sense Unit Condition on the intonational phrase level. Finally, a foot formation condition is also proposed in order to restrict the minimal length of a phonological phrase or an intonational phrase. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgements vChinese Abstract viiEnglish Abstract ixChapter 1. Introduction 12. Literature Review 2.1 Studies on Mandarin Tone Sandhi Domain 2.1.1 Speech Rate and Tone Sandhi Domain 42.1.2 Domain of Tone Sandhi 62.2 Derivation of Tone Sandhi Patterns 93. The Corpus Data 3.1 Data Collection 243.2 Introduction to the Corpus 244. Findings and Analysis 4.1 The Prosodic Hierarchy 4.1.1 Phonological Word 414.1.2 Clitic Group 444.1.3 Phonological Phrase 484.1.3.1 Verb Heads with the Recursive Side 504.1.3.2 Verb Heads with the Nonrecursive Side 564.1.3.3 Verb Heads with Both Sides 624.1.4 Intonational Phrase and the Foot 734.2 Cyclic and Simultaneous Application 815. Conclusion 85Appendix 87References 99 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1718640 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1035550082 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 語調詞組 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 韻律階層 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣華語 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 三聲變調範疇 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Intonational phrase en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Prosodic hierarchy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan Mandarin en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tone sandhi domain en_US dc.title (題名) 台灣華語語調詞組與三聲變調 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Taiwan Mandarin tone sandhi and the intonational phrase en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bickmore, Lee S. (1989). Kinyambo prosody (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). UCLA, California.Cheng, Lai Shen. (1987). Derived domains and Mandarin third tone sandhi. Chicago Linguistic Society, 23(2), 16-29.Duan, M., & Schuler, W. (2015). Parsing Chinese with a generalized categorial grammar. Proceedings of Grammar Engineering Across Frameworks 2015, 25-32.Giorgi, A., & Longobardi, G. (1991). The syntax of noun phrases: Configuration, parameters and empty categories. Cambridge University Press.Hsiao, Yuchau E. (1991). Syntax, Rhythm, and Tone: A Triangular Relationship. Taipei: Crane Publishing Co., Ltd..Hung, Tony. (1987). Syntactic and semantic aspects of Chinese tone sandhi (Doctoral dissertation). University of California, San Diego.Inkelas, Sharon. (1989). Prosodic constituency in the lexicon (Doctoral dissertation) Stanford University, California.Lin, Hui-shan. (2002). Constraint reranking and Mandarin tone sandhi. Chinese Phonology, 11, 191-213.Lin, T. H. J. (2006). Comparative grammar of Chinese and English: An elementary introduction to the grammars of Chinese and English from a comparative perspective. Retrieved from http://ling.nthu.edu.tw/faculty/thlin/pdf/comparative_grammar_en_ch.pdfNespor, Marina and Irene Vogel. (1986). Prosodic phonology. Dordrercht: Foris Publication.Selkirk, Elisabeth. (1984). Phonology and syntax: The relation between sound and structure. Cambridge: The MIT Press.Shih, Chilin. (1986). The prosodic domain of tone sandhi in Chinese (Doctoral dissertation). University of California, San Diego. Tooley, K. M., Konopka, A. E., & Watson, D. G. 2014. Can intonational phrase structure be primed (like syntactic structure)?. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 40(2), 348-362.Lee-Schoenfeld, V., & Kandybowicz, J. (2009). Sandhi sans derivation: Third tone patterns in Mandarin Chinese. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics, 15(1), 125-134 zh_TW
