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題名 Young children with autism spectrum disorders imitate in the context of others` prior intention
作者 Huang, Chi-Tai;Chiang, Chung-Hsin;Hung, Chao-Yi
姜忠信
貢獻者 心理系
日期 2017-01
上傳時間 3-Aug-2017 14:18:34 (UTC+8)
摘要 Many studies have shown that children with autism spectrum disorder have some understanding of intentions behind others` goal-directed actions on objects. It is not clear whether they understand intentions at a high level of abstraction reliant on the context in which the actions occur. This study tested their understanding of others` prior intentions with typically developing and developmentally delayed children. We replicated Carpenter et al.`s test of the ability to understand prior intentions embedded in the social situation with an additional context of no prior intention. Results showed that when the experimenter`s intention was made known before the demonstration, children without autism spectrum disorder performed not only better than the autism spectrum disorder children but also better than themselves when there was no information about prior intention. No between-condition difference was found in the autism spectrum disorder group. It thus appears that children with autism spectrum disorder have difficulty decoupling intentions from the context of the situation. The present findings, together with previous evidence for the intactness of the ability to understand and to imitate goal-directed actions, suggest that asymmetrical imitation performance occurs at different levels of understanding of intention by children with autism spectrum disorder. © The Author(s) 2016.
關聯 Autism, 21(1), 83-91
資料類型 article
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361315627135
dc.contributor 心理系zh_Tw
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Chi-Tai;Chiang, Chung-Hsin;Hung, Chao-Yien_US
dc.creator (作者) 姜忠信zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2017-01en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-Aug-2017 14:18:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Aug-2017 14:18:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Aug-2017 14:18:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/111635-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Many studies have shown that children with autism spectrum disorder have some understanding of intentions behind others` goal-directed actions on objects. It is not clear whether they understand intentions at a high level of abstraction reliant on the context in which the actions occur. This study tested their understanding of others` prior intentions with typically developing and developmentally delayed children. We replicated Carpenter et al.`s test of the ability to understand prior intentions embedded in the social situation with an additional context of no prior intention. Results showed that when the experimenter`s intention was made known before the demonstration, children without autism spectrum disorder performed not only better than the autism spectrum disorder children but also better than themselves when there was no information about prior intention. No between-condition difference was found in the autism spectrum disorder group. It thus appears that children with autism spectrum disorder have difficulty decoupling intentions from the context of the situation. The present findings, together with previous evidence for the intactness of the ability to understand and to imitate goal-directed actions, suggest that asymmetrical imitation performance occurs at different levels of understanding of intention by children with autism spectrum disorder. © The Author(s) 2016.en_US
dc.format.extent 208 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype text/html-
dc.relation (關聯) Autism, 21(1), 83-91en_US
dc.title (題名) Young children with autism spectrum disorders imitate in the context of others` prior intentionen_US
dc.type (資料類型) article
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.1177/1362361315627135
dc.doi.uri (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361315627135