| dc.contributor.advisor | 何萬順 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Her, One-Soon | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 黃從嘉 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Huang, Tsung-Chia | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 黃從嘉 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Huang, Tsung-Chia | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2018 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 9-Nov-2018 15:43:48 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 9-Nov-2018 15:43:48 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 9-Nov-2018 15:43:48 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0104555008 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/120872 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 語言學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 104555008 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 分類詞是漢語中的一大主要詞性。然而，對於漢語分類詞的起源，目前尚無結論。一派說法認為漢語分類詞起源於東南亞的侗台語系，原因之一是南方漢語擁有比北方漢語更多的分類詞 (例如，Peyraube 1991)。另一方面，Her & Li (to appear)以及其他學者則認為漢語分類詞應該起源於漢語本身，是因為與阿爾泰民族語言接觸的關係，造成北方的分類詞減少。為了證明這一項假說，我們尋找了兩個不同時期的分類詞，分別是分類詞語法成型的魏晉南北朝，以及統治者為阿爾泰民族的元朝。結果顯示雖然元朝統治者所講的蒙古語沒有分類詞，但是元朝的漢語分類詞卻比魏晉南北朝還要多，大約多了20個左右。然而，現代南方漢語卻擁有比北方漢語更多的分類詞 (橋本萬太郎 1985, Yue 2003)。基於這項事實與本文研究的結果，我們提出以下推論。北方漢語的分類詞語法在魏晉南北朝已發展成熟，而到了元朝，此語法發展得更加茁壯，分類詞數量更多，並未因發生阿爾泰化的現象而減少，因此北方漢語的分類詞之所以到了現代會減少，應該是在被滿族統治近三百年的清代才發生。此項推論以及其他可能的原因，未來仍需要學者進行進一步的研究。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Sortal classifier is one of the major syntactic categories in Sinitic languages. However, there is no consensus on the origin of Chinese classifiers. It has been argued that Chinese sortal classifiers originated from Tai-Kadai in Southeast Asia, one of the reasons being that there are more sortal classifiers in the southern varieties of Sinitic languages than in northern Chinese (e.g. Peyraube 1991 among others). On the other hand, Her & Li (to appear), among others, argue that Chinese developed sortal classifiers indigenously, while language contact in the north with Altaic languages caused the decrease in the number of sortal classifiers in northern Chinese.To verify the latter hypothesis, we collected and compared sortal classifiers in northern Chinese from two time periods: the period from Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties, where the category of sortal classifier was firmly established, and Yuan Dynasty, an Altaic regime. The results show that there are about 20 more sortal classifiers in Yuan, even though the rulers’ language, i.e., Mongolian, is a non-classifier language.However, contemporarily southern Chinese languages have more sortal classifiers than northern Chinese (Hashimoto 1985, Yue 2003). Taking this fact and our results together, we propose the following hypothesis. The classifier system in Northern Chinese had developed quite maturely in Wei Jin and continued to grow well into the Yuan Dynasty, and the effect of Altaicization in terms of the decrease of sortal classifiers did not occur until the 300-year rule of the Qing Dynasty. However, we leave this hypothesis and other possible reasons why sortal classifiers in northern Chinese decreased to future research. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 11.1 研究動機與目的 11.2 研究方法 2第二章 文獻回顧 32.1 分類詞在世界上的分布 32.2關於「侗台語起源說」的論點 52.2.1上古漢語缺乏分類詞 62.2.2漢語分類詞無固定語序 72.2.3漢語缺乏動物分類詞 82.2.4中國南方的分類詞數量多於北方 92.3關於「漢語起源說」對2.2各論點的反駁或假設 112.3.1侗台語的分類詞，比漢語分類詞晚出現 112.3.2漢語分類詞有固定語序 132.3.3漢語有不少動物分類詞 152.3.4北方漢語阿爾泰化 15第三章 研究進行的方式 213.1 比較不同朝代的漢語分類詞 213.1.1魏晉南北朝的文獻挑選 213.1.2元代的文獻挑選 223.1.3不同時代的文獻相互比較 223.2分類詞與量詞的差異 233.3 文獻的整理 243.3.1鄭邵琳 (2013)《魏晉南北朝石刻名量詞研究》 253.3.2 劉世儒 (1965)《魏晉南北朝量詞研究》 273.3.3 彭文芳 (2001)《元代量詞研究》 273.3.4白冰 (2001)《宋元時期個體量詞的變化和發展》 283.3.5張赬 (2012)《類型學視野的漢語名量詞演變史》 29第四章 資料分析 304.1分類詞的類別 304.2 魏晉時期的分類詞 314.2.1形狀類 324.2.2屬性類 364.2.3功用類 404.2.4通用 484.3元代的分類詞 504.3.1形狀類 504.3.2屬性類 554.3.3功用類 594.3.4通用 674.4統整以上的分類詞 68第五章 討論 715.1 依照第四章研究結果得出的推論 715.2漢語和阿爾泰語系的互動 725.2.1 蒙古語、滿語對漢語的影響 725.2.2 漢語分類詞對蒙古語、滿語的影響 745.3 南方漢語的分類詞 755.4 台灣華語的分類詞 77第六章 結論與未來研究 836.1 研究成果 836.2 研究限制與未來研究 84參考文獻 85 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 1397123 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104555008 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 分類詞 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 量詞 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 語言接觸 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 分類詞單一起源假說 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Sortal classifier | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Mensural classifier | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Language contact | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Single origin hypothesis of sortal classifiers | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 北方漢語分類詞數量之演變對分類詞起源之意涵 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | The Development of Chinese Numeral Classifiers’ Quantity in Northern China: Implication to the Origin of Numeral Classifiers | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en_US |
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| dc.identifier.doi (DOI) | 10.6814/THE.NCCU.GIL.006.2018.A07 | en_US |
