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題名 跨場域英語教學與教師職業自我認同感的轉變：以質性個案研究探索一位台灣教師的英語教學經驗
Cross-contextual English Teaching and Shifting Teacher Professional Identity: A Qualitative Case Study on a Taiwanese Teacher’s English Teaching Experiences
作者 陳俊宏
Chen, Jyun-Hong
貢獻者 招靜琪
Chao, Chin-Chi
陳俊宏
Chen, Jyun-Hong
關鍵詞 跨教學地域
自我認同感
英語教師
定位
Identity
Positioning
English teacher
Cross-contextual English teaching
日期 2020
上傳時間 3-Aug-2020 18:33:55 (UTC+8)
摘要 在全球化的影響下，愈多的英語教師已具有跨地域英語教學的特性。雖然職業自我認同感的轉變的特質已在諸多研究中揭露，但跨教學地域的特質仍未有全貌。本研究旨在探索一位台灣的英語教師在跨地域狀況中，與他人互動時對於她的職業自我認同感的轉變所造成的衝擊。
本研究採用質性個案研究方法。研究參與者為一位台灣教師，具有在中國與台灣兩地的國中教學情境中豐富的教學經驗。研究資料是透過兩筆口述、兩筆半結構式訪談、兩筆看課紀錄、一場小型團體討論、以及一筆追蹤訪談所收集。訪談大綱包括: (1)英語學習歷程，(2)在台灣與中國教學經驗，(3)受訪者課程觀察，(4)訪談資料。
研究結果顯示:與各情境中的人有豐富、直接的互動能夠賦予自我認同感正面的轉變，但不足或是間接的互動會造成負面的轉變。結果也顯示出研究參與者正向的自我認同感的轉變會受到與他人共同在面對困難時，所擁有的正向的人際關係所影響。該困難涵蓋: (1)學生的學習目標、(2)教師與家長/教師與學生/教師與教師之間的互動、(3)被情境化的合適英語教師的期待、(4)職業的自我認同感。
最後，在理論與教學法的建議方面，期盼本研究能夠提供研究者，教育立法者，以及正規英語教育訓練機構的教員做為參考。
Under the effect of globalization, more English teachers have been capable of teaching across contexts. Though the shifting feature of professional identity has been revealed in many studies, the specific feature across teaching contexts has yet to be fully-explored. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of interpersonal interaction with other individuals on one Taiwanese English teacher’s shifts of professional identity.
This study employs a qualitative case study method. The participant was one Taiwanese English teacher with rich experience of teaching junior high school students in Chinese and Taiwanese teaching contexts. Data were collected through two oral narratives, two semi-structured interviews, two class observation records, one small group discussion, and one follow-up interview, including the participant’s: (1) English learning history, (2) English teaching experience in Taiwan and China, (3) teaching practice in Taiwan, and (4) reflections and opinions to her identity struggles and the teaching contexts.
The findings entail that rich, direct interaction with individuals among each contexts empowered a positive identity shift, whereas the lack of interaction or indirect one contributed to a negative transformation. Also, the findings revealed that such positive shift of identity was underlain by positive interpersonal relationships with individuals involved when tackling perceived difficulties, including: students’ learning goals, teacher-student, teacher-parent, teacher-teacher interaction, and contextualized expectation as a suitable English teacher.
Finally, theoretical and pedagogical implications are derived to offer useful insights for researchers, educational policy makers, and trainers of English teachers.
參考文獻 Abednia, A. (2012). Teachers’ professional identity: Contributions of a critical EFL teacher education course in Iran. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(5), 706-717.
Beijaard, D., Meijer, P. C., & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and teacher education, 20(2), 107-128.
Beijaard, D., Meijer, P. C., & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and teacher education, 20(2), 107-128.
Bruner, J. (1987). Life as narrative. Social research, 11-32.
Bullough, R. V. (1997). Becoming a teacher: Self and the social location of teacher education. International handbook of teachers and teaching (pp. 79-134). Springer, Dordrecht.
Chang, S. H. (2004). A case study of EFL Teachers in Taiwan: Identities, instructional practices and intercultural awareness (Doctoral dissertation, University of Hawai`i at Manoa).
Clandinin, D. J., Connelly, F. M., & Bradley, J. G. (1999). Shaping a professional identity: Stories of educational practice. McGill Journal of Education, 34(2), 189.
Clandinin, D. J., & Huber, M. (2005). Shifting stories to live by. Teacher professional development in changing conditions (pp. 43-59). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
Coldron, J., & Smith, R. (1999). Active location in teachers` construction of their professional identities. Journal of curriculum studies, 31(6), 711-726.
Cook, V. (1992). Evidence for multi-competence. Language Learning, 42, 557-591.
Cook, V. (1999). Going beyond the native speaker in language teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 33(2), 185-209.
Cooper, K and Olson, M R (1996) `The multiple “i”s of teacher identity`. ... Boak (eds) Changing research and practice: teachers` professionalism, identities and knowledge. London: Falmer, 78–89.
Davies, B., & Harré, R. (1990). Positioning: The discursive production of selves.
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 20(1), 43-63.
De Costa, P. I., & Norton, B. (2017). Introduction: Identity, transdisciplinarity, and
the good language teacher. The Modern Language Journal, 101(S1), 3-14.
Duff, P. A., & Uchida, Y. (1997). The negotiation of teachers` sociocultural identities
and practices in postsecondary EFL classrooms. TESOL Quarterly, 31(3), 451-485.
Gee, J. P. (2000). Identity as an analytic lens for research in education. Review of
Research in Education, 25(1), 99-125.
Golombek, P., & Jordan, S. R. (2005). Becoming “black lambs” not “parrots”: A poststructuralist orientation to intelligibility and identity. TESOL quarterly, 39(3), 513-533.
Goodson, I. F., & Cole, A. L. (1994). Exploring the teacher`s professional knowledge: Constructing identity and community. Teacher Education Quarterly, 85-105.
Harré, R., & Moghaddam, F. (2003). The self and others: Positioning individuals and groups in personal, political, and cultural contexts. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Harré, R., & van Langenhove, L. (Eds.). (1999). Positioning theory. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Hennink, M., Hutter, I., & Bailey, A. (2011). Qualitative research methods. London: Sage.
Hogg, M. A., & Abrams, D. (1988). Social identifications: A social psychology of
intergroup relations and group processes. London: Routledge.
Hollway, W. (1984). Gender difference and the production of subjectivity. In J. Henriques, W., Hollway, C., Urwin, C., Venn, & V. Walkerdine (Eds.), Changing the subject: Psychology, social regulation and subjectivity (p227–263). London: Methuen.
Kanno, Y., & Norton, B. (2003). Imagined communities and educational possibilities: Introduction. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 2(4), 241-24.
Kelchtermans, G. (2005). Teacher`s emotions in educational reforms: Self
understanding, vulnerable commitment and micropolitical literacy. Teaching
and Teacher Education, 21, 995-1006.
Knowles, G. J. (1992). Models for understanding pre-service and beginning teachers’ biographies: Illustrations from case studies. In I. F. Goodson (Ed.), Studying teachers’ lives (pp. 99–152). London: Routledge.
Kompf, M., Bond, W. R., Dworet, D., & Boak, R. T. (Eds.) (1996). Changing research and practice: Teachers’ professionalism, identities and knowledge. Washington, DC: Falmer.
Kvale, S. (1994). Interviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing. Sage.
Le, T. T. H. (2012). Engaging with the`global`-`local`Debate in English Language Teaching: Professional Identity and Teaching Practice (Doctoral dissertation, Monash University).
Liao, P. C. (2017). US-educated and Taiwan-educated Taiwanese Teachers o f English: Capital and Agency. Search and Research: Teacher Education for Contemporary Content, 199.
Lieblich, A., et al. (1998). Narrative Research: Reading, Analysis, and Interpretation. CA: Sage.
Lin, A. M. Y., Wang, W., Akamatsu, N., & Riazi, M. (2002). Appropriating English, expanding identities, and re-visioning the field: From TESOL to teaching English for globalized communication (TEGCOM). Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, 1, 295-316.
Norton, B. (2013). Identity and language learning: Extending the conversation. Bristol, England: Multilingual matters.
Pavlenko, A. (2003). "I never knew I was a bilingual": Reimagining teacher identities in TESOL". Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 2(4), 251-268.
Peregoy, S. F., & Boyle, O. F. (2001). Reading, writing, & learning in ESL: A resource book for K-12 teachers. New York: Addison-Wesley Longman.
Rampton, M. B. H (1990). Displacing the ‘native speaker’: expertise, affiliation, and inheritance, ELT Journal, 44(2), 97–101.
Reynolds, C. (1996). Cultural scripts for teachers: Identities and their relation to
workplace landscapes. In M. Kompf, W. R. Bond, D. Dworet & R. T. Boak
(Eds.), Changing research and practice: Teachers` professionalism, identities
and knowledge. London: Falmer Press.
Rubin, H. J., & Rubin, I. S. (2005). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data. CA: Sage.
Tsui, A. (2007). Complexities of identity formation: A narrative inquiry of an EFL
teacher. TESOL Quarterly, 41, 657-680.
Varghese, M. M., Brian; Johnston, Bill and Johnson, Kimberly A. (2005). Theorizing language teacher identity: Three perspectives and beyond. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 4(1), 21-44.
Viviani, L. M., Guridi, V. M., & Faht, E. (2017). Building teacher professional identity strategies: discourse analysis of Teacher Training Course student’s textual narratives (São Paulo/Brazil). Search and Research: Teacher Education for Contemporary Content, 237.
Volkmann, M. J., & Anderson, M. A. (1998). Creating professional identity: Dilemmas and metaphors of a first‐year chemistry teacher. Science Education,
82(3), 293-310.
Webster, L., & Mertova, P. (2007). Using narrative inquiry as a research method: An introduction to using critical event narrative analysis in research on learning and teaching. Routledge.
Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Xu, H. (2013). From the imagined to the practiced: A case study on novice EFL teachers` professional identity change in China. Teaching and Teacher Education, 31, 79-86.
Yin, R.K., (1984). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods. London: Sage.
Yoon, B. (2008). Uninvited guests: The influence of teachers’ roles and pedagogies on the positioning of English language learners in the regular classroom.
American Educational Research Journal, 45(2), 495-522.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
英語教學碩士在職專班
106951018
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106951018
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 招靜琪zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chao, Chin-Chien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳俊宏zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Jyun-Hongen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳俊宏zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Jyun-Hongen_US
dc.date (日期) 2020en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-Aug-2020 18:33:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Aug-2020 18:33:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Aug-2020 18:33:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0106951018en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131305-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 英語教學碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 106951018zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在全球化的影響下，愈多的英語教師已具有跨地域英語教學的特性。雖然職業自我認同感的轉變的特質已在諸多研究中揭露，但跨教學地域的特質仍未有全貌。本研究旨在探索一位台灣的英語教師在跨地域狀況中，與他人互動時對於她的職業自我認同感的轉變所造成的衝擊。
本研究採用質性個案研究方法。研究參與者為一位台灣教師，具有在中國與台灣兩地的國中教學情境中豐富的教學經驗。研究資料是透過兩筆口述、兩筆半結構式訪談、兩筆看課紀錄、一場小型團體討論、以及一筆追蹤訪談所收集。訪談大綱包括: (1)英語學習歷程，(2)在台灣與中國教學經驗，(3)受訪者課程觀察，(4)訪談資料。
研究結果顯示:與各情境中的人有豐富、直接的互動能夠賦予自我認同感正面的轉變，但不足或是間接的互動會造成負面的轉變。結果也顯示出研究參與者正向的自我認同感的轉變會受到與他人共同在面對困難時，所擁有的正向的人際關係所影響。該困難涵蓋: (1)學生的學習目標、(2)教師與家長/教師與學生/教師與教師之間的互動、(3)被情境化的合適英語教師的期待、(4)職業的自我認同感。
最後，在理論與教學法的建議方面，期盼本研究能夠提供研究者，教育立法者，以及正規英語教育訓練機構的教員做為參考。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Under the effect of globalization, more English teachers have been capable of teaching across contexts. Though the shifting feature of professional identity has been revealed in many studies, the specific feature across teaching contexts has yet to be fully-explored. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of interpersonal interaction with other individuals on one Taiwanese English teacher’s shifts of professional identity.
This study employs a qualitative case study method. The participant was one Taiwanese English teacher with rich experience of teaching junior high school students in Chinese and Taiwanese teaching contexts. Data were collected through two oral narratives, two semi-structured interviews, two class observation records, one small group discussion, and one follow-up interview, including the participant’s: (1) English learning history, (2) English teaching experience in Taiwan and China, (3) teaching practice in Taiwan, and (4) reflections and opinions to her identity struggles and the teaching contexts.
The findings entail that rich, direct interaction with individuals among each contexts empowered a positive identity shift, whereas the lack of interaction or indirect one contributed to a negative transformation. Also, the findings revealed that such positive shift of identity was underlain by positive interpersonal relationships with individuals involved when tackling perceived difficulties, including: students’ learning goals, teacher-student, teacher-parent, teacher-teacher interaction, and contextualized expectation as a suitable English teacher.
Finally, theoretical and pedagogical implications are derived to offer useful insights for researchers, educational policy makers, and trainers of English teachers.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv
CHINESE ABSTRACT vi
ENGLISH ABSTRACT vii
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1
Background 1
Purpose of the Study 3
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 5
Professional Identity from Psychological and Social Perspectives 5
Professional Identity in EFL Contexts 7
Positioning Theory 12
Davies and Harré’s two positioning features 13
Research Questions of the Study 14
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY 15
Research Context and Participant 15
Research context 15
Participant 16
Data Collection 17
Narratives 17
Interviews 18
Informal Conversations 18
Class Observations 19
Small Group Discussion 19
Follow-Up Interviews 20
Data Analysis 20
Trustworthiness 22
CHAPTER FOUR: FINDINGS 23
Two EFL contexts: Taiwan and China 23
Teaching Practice in Student life (2013): From a Confident Leaner to a Student Motivator 24
Critical Event 1: English learning experience in a kindergarten 24
Critical Event 2: Her father’s view for education 24
Critical Event 3: Preparing for senior high school entrance exam 25
Critical Event 4: Failed Attempts as a Tutor 25
Critical Event 5: Being an Intimidated Remedial Class Teacher 26
Practicum in School B in 2014: a Fixed Role: Struggling in Being a Test-taking Trainer 28
Critical Event 1: Her class observation experiences 28
Critical Event 2: Encountering false accusations from a student’s parent 30
Teaching Practice in School C from 2015 to2018: From being herself to an Identity Struggler 34
Critical Event 1: Teaching the take-over class 34
Critical Event 2: Seeking support from a director and having a new class 35
Critical Event 3: Struggling in interacting among teachers and private life 38
Context-detached Period in 2018: From an Outsider to an Insider 41
Critical Event 1: Failed attempts at applying for a teaching position 41
Critical Event 2: Returning to be a confident teacher 42
Teaching Practice in School D from 2018 to 2019: a Class Facilitator; a Task Receiver; an Active Speaker 44
Critical Event 1: the co-teaching lesson 44
Critical Event 2: the eighth period lesson 46
Critical Event 3: Hierarchical challenges in handling administrative affairs 48
Critical Event 4: Discussion among teacher colleagues 49
Summary 54
CHAPTER FIVE: DISCUSSION 55
Having rich and direct interactions with individuals among and across EFL contexts allows the English teacher to positively take on a new identity. 55
Identity Negatively Positioned in Teaching Contexts 55
Identity Supported by Interaction 57
Identity Positioned during the Transitional Period 59
Having positive interpersonal relationships sustains the English teacher’s willingness to serve and enhances her understanding and performance in an EFL context. 59
CHAPTER SIX: CONCLUSION 61
Summary of the Study 61
Theoretical Implications 62
Pedagogical Implications 62
Limitations of the Study 63
Suggestions for Further Research 63
Conclusion 64
REFERENCES 65
APPENDIX A 71
First Oral Narrative 71
Second Oral Narrative 72
The First Interview 74
Follow-up Interview 75
APPENDIX B 77
Co-teaching Demo Class 77
Researcher’s Notes. 80
The Eighth Period Class 81
Researcher’s Notes. 84		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1321773 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106951018en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 跨教學地域zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自我認同感zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 英語教師zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 定位zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Identityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Positioningen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) English teacheren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cross-contextual English teachingen_US
dc.title (題名) 跨場域英語教學與教師職業自我認同感的轉變：以質性個案研究探索一位台灣教師的英語教學經驗zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Cross-contextual English Teaching and Shifting Teacher Professional Identity: A Qualitative Case Study on a Taiwanese Teacher’s English Teaching Experiencesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abednia, A. (2012). Teachers’ professional identity: Contributions of a critical EFL teacher education course in Iran. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(5), 706-717.
Beijaard, D., Meijer, P. C., & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and teacher education, 20(2), 107-128.
Beijaard, D., Meijer, P. C., & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and teacher education, 20(2), 107-128.
Bruner, J. (1987). Life as narrative. Social research, 11-32.
Bullough, R. V. (1997). Becoming a teacher: Self and the social location of teacher education. International handbook of teachers and teaching (pp. 79-134). Springer, Dordrecht.
Chang, S. H. (2004). A case study of EFL Teachers in Taiwan: Identities, instructional practices and intercultural awareness (Doctoral dissertation, University of Hawai`i at Manoa).
Clandinin, D. J., Connelly, F. M., & Bradley, J. G. (1999). Shaping a professional identity: Stories of educational practice. McGill Journal of Education, 34(2), 189.
Clandinin, D. J., & Huber, M. (2005). Shifting stories to live by. Teacher professional development in changing conditions (pp. 43-59). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
Coldron, J., & Smith, R. (1999). Active location in teachers` construction of their professional identities. Journal of curriculum studies, 31(6), 711-726.
Cook, V. (1992). Evidence for multi-competence. Language Learning, 42, 557-591.
Cook, V. (1999). Going beyond the native speaker in language teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 33(2), 185-209.
Cooper, K and Olson, M R (1996) `The multiple “i”s of teacher identity`. ... Boak (eds) Changing research and practice: teachers` professionalism, identities and knowledge. London: Falmer, 78–89.
Davies, B., & Harré, R. (1990). Positioning: The discursive production of selves.
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 20(1), 43-63.
De Costa, P. I., & Norton, B. (2017). Introduction: Identity, transdisciplinarity, and
the good language teacher. The Modern Language Journal, 101(S1), 3-14.
Duff, P. A., & Uchida, Y. (1997). The negotiation of teachers` sociocultural identities
and practices in postsecondary EFL classrooms. TESOL Quarterly, 31(3), 451-485.
Gee, J. P. (2000). Identity as an analytic lens for research in education. Review of
Research in Education, 25(1), 99-125.
Golombek, P., & Jordan, S. R. (2005). Becoming “black lambs” not “parrots”: A poststructuralist orientation to intelligibility and identity. TESOL quarterly, 39(3), 513-533.
Goodson, I. F., & Cole, A. L. (1994). Exploring the teacher`s professional knowledge: Constructing identity and community. Teacher Education Quarterly, 85-105.
Harré, R., & Moghaddam, F. (2003). The self and others: Positioning individuals and groups in personal, political, and cultural contexts. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Harré, R., & van Langenhove, L. (Eds.). (1999). Positioning theory. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Hennink, M., Hutter, I., & Bailey, A. (2011). Qualitative research methods. London: Sage.
Hogg, M. A., & Abrams, D. (1988). Social identifications: A social psychology of
intergroup relations and group processes. London: Routledge.
Hollway, W. (1984). Gender difference and the production of subjectivity. In J. Henriques, W., Hollway, C., Urwin, C., Venn, & V. Walkerdine (Eds.), Changing the subject: Psychology, social regulation and subjectivity (p227–263). London: Methuen.
Kanno, Y., & Norton, B. (2003). Imagined communities and educational possibilities: Introduction. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 2(4), 241-24.
Kelchtermans, G. (2005). Teacher`s emotions in educational reforms: Self
understanding, vulnerable commitment and micropolitical literacy. Teaching
and Teacher Education, 21, 995-1006.
Knowles, G. J. (1992). Models for understanding pre-service and beginning teachers’ biographies: Illustrations from case studies. In I. F. Goodson (Ed.), Studying teachers’ lives (pp. 99–152). London: Routledge.
Kompf, M., Bond, W. R., Dworet, D., & Boak, R. T. (Eds.) (1996). Changing research and practice: Teachers’ professionalism, identities and knowledge. Washington, DC: Falmer.
Kvale, S. (1994). Interviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing. Sage.
Le, T. T. H. (2012). Engaging with the`global`-`local`Debate in English Language Teaching: Professional Identity and Teaching Practice (Doctoral dissertation, Monash University).
Liao, P. C. (2017). US-educated and Taiwan-educated Taiwanese Teachers o f English: Capital and Agency. Search and Research: Teacher Education for Contemporary Content, 199.
Lieblich, A., et al. (1998). Narrative Research: Reading, Analysis, and Interpretation. CA: Sage.
Lin, A. M. Y., Wang, W., Akamatsu, N., & Riazi, M. (2002). Appropriating English, expanding identities, and re-visioning the field: From TESOL to teaching English for globalized communication (TEGCOM). Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, 1, 295-316.
Norton, B. (2013). Identity and language learning: Extending the conversation. Bristol, England: Multilingual matters.
Pavlenko, A. (2003). "I never knew I was a bilingual": Reimagining teacher identities in TESOL". Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 2(4), 251-268.
Peregoy, S. F., & Boyle, O. F. (2001). Reading, writing, & learning in ESL: A resource book for K-12 teachers. New York: Addison-Wesley Longman.
Rampton, M. B. H (1990). Displacing the ‘native speaker’: expertise, affiliation, and inheritance, ELT Journal, 44(2), 97–101.
Reynolds, C. (1996). Cultural scripts for teachers: Identities and their relation to
workplace landscapes. In M. Kompf, W. R. Bond, D. Dworet & R. T. Boak
(Eds.), Changing research and practice: Teachers` professionalism, identities
and knowledge. London: Falmer Press.
Rubin, H. J., & Rubin, I. S. (2005). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data. CA: Sage.
Tsui, A. (2007). Complexities of identity formation: A narrative inquiry of an EFL
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202000991en_US