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題名 洋涇浜英語的主題
Topic and Topic Position in China Coast Pidgin
作者 林伊瑩
Lin, I-Ying
貢獻者 戴智偉
De Busser, Rik
林伊瑩
Lin, I-Ying
關鍵詞 訊息結構
主題
洋涇浜英語
語用學
⽪欽語
Information structure
Topic
China Coast Pidgin
Pragmatics
Pidgin language
日期 2021
上傳時間 2-Sep-2021 15:29:06 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文主要以訊息結構的角度探討洋涇浜英語(China Coast Pidgin)的主題及主題位置。不同於傳統語法以主詞-受詞為主描述語言結構，訊息結構理論(information structure)重視語用及語境，以功能為導向歸納在傳遞訊息或語用上如何影響語法。本研究的重點為：洋涇浜英語的主題位置傾向於句首、句中或句尾？另外，次要的研究則會探討以訊息結構的角度，洋涇浜英語受到較多廣東話或英語的影響。本論文的研究方法採用Knud Lambrecht的理論架構，以其理論中的預設 (presupposition)、可識別性(identifiability)和指稱對象的活躍程度(activation)三個訊息結構範疇作為判斷句子中最適合作為主題的指稱，及主題位於句首、句中或句末。所分析的語料來源為清代語言學家唐景星所著«英語集全»一書第六集，該書中所記錄之洋涇浜英語為相關研究者認為可信度高的相關語料。

經過分析，我們發現洋涇浜英語的主題傾向位於句首，且該語言以主題-述題的訊息結構為主。然而，我們也發現了許多不存在主題的句子以及其他訊息結構，特別是識別結構(identificational structure)在語料庫中亦有可觀的佔比。除此之外，我們發現洋涇浜英語中許多與訊息結構有關的現象，受到廣東話的影響較英語的影響多。
This thesis evaluates topic and topic position in China Coast Pidgin, a contact language spoken in the 19th century in Canton, from the point of view of information structure, which reveals how a piece of information or the context influences grammatical phenomena in a language. Our major research is to observe the features of topic and topic position in the China Coast Pidgin data. Our secondary analysis is to identify whether the language is influenced more by Cantonese or English. We rely on the theoretical framework by Knud Lambrecht and use the three information categories in his framework, namely presupposition, identifiability and the status of activation of a referent, as the criteria to evaluate the most suitable topic in each clause in our China Coast Pidgin corpus.

Our analysis discovered that topics in China Coast Pidgin tend to occur clause-initially, and the majority of the clauses are the topic-comment structure. Furthermore, a large proportion of China Coast Pidgin clauses have no topics. Additionally, there is a diversity of information structure categories in China Coast Pidgin, including the identificational structure, the scene-setting structure and the event-reporting structure. The frequency of the identificational structure is particularly noteworthy. Finally, most of the phenomena in China Coast Pidgin related to information structure are substantially influenced by Cantonese rather than English.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
語言學研究所
106555001
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106555001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 戴智偉zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor De Busser, Riken_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林伊瑩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, I-Yingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林伊瑩zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, I-Yingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2021en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2021 15:29:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2021 15:29:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2021 15:29:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0106555001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136815-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 語言學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 106555001zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文主要以訊息結構的角度探討洋涇浜英語(China Coast Pidgin)的主題及主題位置。不同於傳統語法以主詞-受詞為主描述語言結構，訊息結構理論(information structure)重視語用及語境，以功能為導向歸納在傳遞訊息或語用上如何影響語法。本研究的重點為：洋涇浜英語的主題位置傾向於句首、句中或句尾？另外，次要的研究則會探討以訊息結構的角度，洋涇浜英語受到較多廣東話或英語的影響。本論文的研究方法採用Knud Lambrecht的理論架構，以其理論中的預設 (presupposition)、可識別性(identifiability)和指稱對象的活躍程度(activation)三個訊息結構範疇作為判斷句子中最適合作為主題的指稱，及主題位於句首、句中或句末。所分析的語料來源為清代語言學家唐景星所著«英語集全»一書第六集，該書中所記錄之洋涇浜英語為相關研究者認為可信度高的相關語料。

經過分析，我們發現洋涇浜英語的主題傾向位於句首，且該語言以主題-述題的訊息結構為主。然而，我們也發現了許多不存在主題的句子以及其他訊息結構，特別是識別結構(identificational structure)在語料庫中亦有可觀的佔比。除此之外，我們發現洋涇浜英語中許多與訊息結構有關的現象，受到廣東話的影響較英語的影響多。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis evaluates topic and topic position in China Coast Pidgin, a contact language spoken in the 19th century in Canton, from the point of view of information structure, which reveals how a piece of information or the context influences grammatical phenomena in a language. Our major research is to observe the features of topic and topic position in the China Coast Pidgin data. Our secondary analysis is to identify whether the language is influenced more by Cantonese or English. We rely on the theoretical framework by Knud Lambrecht and use the three information categories in his framework, namely presupposition, identifiability and the status of activation of a referent, as the criteria to evaluate the most suitable topic in each clause in our China Coast Pidgin corpus.

Our analysis discovered that topics in China Coast Pidgin tend to occur clause-initially, and the majority of the clauses are the topic-comment structure. Furthermore, a large proportion of China Coast Pidgin clauses have no topics. Additionally, there is a diversity of information structure categories in China Coast Pidgin, including the identificational structure, the scene-setting structure and the event-reporting structure. The frequency of the identificational structure is particularly noteworthy. Finally, most of the phenomena in China Coast Pidgin related to information structure are substantially influenced by Cantonese rather than English.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Table of Content 1
Chapter 1 Introduction 3
Chapter 2 The Basic Notion of Topic 7
2.1 The Development of Information Structure and Topic 7
2.2 The Notion of Topic 32
Chapter 3 Data and Research Methodology 44
3.1 Language Sources and Data 44
3.2 Methodology and the Procedure of Analysis 50
Chapter 4 Sketch Grammar of China Coast Pidgin 51
4.1 General Background 51
4.1.1 History of China Coast Pidgin: A Story of Sino-Foreign Interaction 51
4.1.2 Linguistic Features of China Coast Pidgin: Neither Fish nor Fowl 59
4.2 Phonetics and Phonology 60
4.2.1 Phonetics 61
4.2.2 Phonology 61
4.3 Word Classes 62
4.3.1 Noun 62
4.3.2 Verb 64
4.3.3 Adjective 66
4.3.4 Adverb 67
4.3.5 Pronouns 68
4.3.6 Articles 73
4.3.7 Numeral 75
4.3.8 Auxiliary 76
4.3.9 Conjunction 77
4.3.10 Preposition 78
4.4 Phrase Structures and Syntax 79
4.4.1 Noun Phrase 79
4.4.2 Verb Phrases and Complex Verb Constructions 80
4.5 Syntax and Complex Construction 82
4.5.1 Copula Construction 83
4.5.2 The Syntax of the Negator 84
4.5.3 Complement Clause 85
Chapter 5 Analysis: Taking a Dialogue as an Example 87
Chapter 6 Discussion 133
6.1 Different Types of Topics in China Coast Pidgin 139
6.1.1 Canonical Topics 139
6.1.2 Scene-setting Topics in Complement Clauses 141
6.2. The Issue of Personal Pronouns 143
6.3 Ellipsis in China Coast Pidgin 147
6.3.1 Topic Ellipsis 147
6.3.2 Parallel Information Structure Ellipsis 148
6.3.3 Partial Noun Phrase Ellipsis 149
6.4 Imperative clauses in China Coast Pidgin 151
6.5 Cantonese Influences in China Coast Pidgin 153
Chapter 7 Conclusion 156
Reference 159
Appendix 166		zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106555001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 訊息結構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 主題zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 洋涇浜英語zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 語用學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ⽪欽語zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Information structureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Topicen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) China Coast Pidginen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pragmaticsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pidgin languageen_US
dc.title (題名) 洋涇浜英語的主題zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Topic and Topic Position in China Coast Pidginen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202101423en_US