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題名 2000年後的新加坡軍事變革
The Military Changes of Singapore After 2000作者 王光磊
Wang, Kuang-Lei貢獻者 黃奎博
Huang, Kwei-Bo
王光磊
Wang, Kuang-Lei關鍵詞 新加坡
軍事變革
第三代新加坡軍隊
組織同形
Singapore
Singapore Armed Forces
Military transformation
Organizational isomorphism日期 2011 上傳時間 3-Jan-2022 16:16:37 (UTC+8) 摘要 摘要 新加坡臨近重要航道麻六甲海峽，在全球戰略地位極為重要，但該國面積狹小，幾無腹地與自然資源，但這個國家卻在獨立不到五十年內，建立量小質精的軍事力量，藉此嚇阻與對抗外來威脅；而且，新加坡軍隊已在進入二十一世紀時展開新一波軍事變革，建立「以知識為基礎之整合式指管」體系，打造採取網狀化總體作戰網路概念的「第三代新加坡軍隊」，其變革程度甚至遠超過許多其他國土更大，資源更豐之國家。 為了解新加坡這波軍事變革動力與起源，本文重新爬梳軍事變革之定義、類型與根源，進而討論東南亞當前安全環境，以及新加坡面臨的安全威脅，與其衍生的國防安全戰略；再透過整理新加坡現有軍力、未來建軍方向與作戰思維發展，進而分析新加坡軍事變革背後的動力。本文發現，新加坡軍事變革的方向與目標，不只受到傳統「戰略需求」影響，亦同時受到「科技發展」與「組織同形需求壓力」牽引，變革後產生之軍事實力變化，將回饋至區域安全環境中，並且導致國家戰略之再變化，進而引領新的軍事變革需求。
Summery Singapore is a sovereign island city-state bordering the Straits of Malacca. Despite lacking natural resources and a hinterland, Singapore Armed Forces is the most technologically advanced in Southeast Asia. However, the Ministry of Defence, Singapore had started new wave of military transformation around 2000 to build "the 3rd Generation Singapore Armed Forces". The transformation pushes SAF`s troops making use of networks to sense faster, manoeuvring forces effectively, applying combat power precisely across the battlefield, and striking targets with a swifter and deadlier punch. This study reviews the international environment and the defense strategy of Singapore, and analyzes the strength and future development programs of SAF. It finds out the directions and goal s of Singapore`s military transformation had not only driven by its strategic needs but the advance of military technologies and organizational isomorphism needs.參考文獻 參考文獻壹、中文文獻一、政府資料與出版品張中勇，〈中共對南海紛爭的衝突策略〉，國防雜誌，第11卷，第10期，1996年4月。高一中譯，Marvin C. Ott，〈東南亞安全‧區域觀點〉，National Defense University編，《中共崛起構成的挑戰：亞洲觀點》，台北：國防部史政編譯局譯印2001，頁105-131。國防部史政編譯局譯，Allan Collins著，《東南亞的安全困境》，臺北：國防部史政編譯局，2000，頁 24-25。張天虹、翟文中、沈明室譯，Wilfried A. Herrmann，〈東亞與東南亞的傳統軍備擴散〉，Wilfried A. Herrmann編，《亞洲的安全挑戰》，台北：國防部史政編譯局譯印，2000，頁39-58。黃文啟譯，Elinor Sloan著，《軍事轉型與當代戰爭》，台北：國防部史政編譯局譯印，2010，頁5至10。.楊志恆，〈泰、柬神廟主權爭議，考驗東協團結〉，《青年日報》，2011年3月10日，版7；曾祥穎譯，Emily O. 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Washington, D.C.: Office of Defense Transformation, 2003.Singapore Ministry of Defence, Defending Singapore in 21st Century. Singapore: Ministry of Defence, 2010.Office of Force Transformation, Military Transformation: A Strategic Approach. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, Fall 2003.二、專書與專書論文Defence of Singapore 1994-95. Singapore: Ministry of Defence, 1994).Antolik, Michael, ASEAN and the Diplomacy of Accommodation. U.S.: M.E. Sharpe, Inc.,1990.Buzan, Barry, An Introduction to Strategic Studies: Military Technology and Strategic Studies. London: Macmillan, 1987.Creveld, Martin Van, Technology and War: From 2000 B.C. to the Present. London Collier Macmillan, 1989.DiMaggio, Paul J., and Walter W. Powell, The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis. The University of Chicago Press, 1991.Farrell, Theo, ‘Culture and Military Power’, Review of International Studies, 24/3 (1998), pp. 407-416.Finnemore, Martha, ‘Norms, Culture, and World Politics: Insights from Sociology’s Institutionalism,’ International Organization, 50/3 (1996), pp. 339-342.Goldman, Emily O., Information Revolution in military Affair: Prospects for Asia. Manuscript, prepared for the Office of Net Assessment, U.S. Defense Dept., 2003.Jervis, Robert, Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976.Lynn, John A. ‘The Evolution of Army Style in the Modern West, 800-2000,’ International History Review, 18/3 (August 1996), pp. 509.Mazarr, Michael J., Jeffrey Shaffer, and Benjamin Ederington, The Military Technical Revolution. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies, March 1993.Meyer, John W., John Boli, George M. Thomas & Francisco O. Ramirez, ‘World Society and the Nation-State,’ American Journal of Sociology, 193/2 (1997), pp. 144-181.Posen, Barry R., The Sources of Military Doctrine: France, Britain, and Germany Between the World Wars. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1984.Sekhon, Harinder, ‘America’s Role in Asia,’ in Daljit Singh eds., Political and Security Dynamics of South and Southeast Asia, 2007, pp. 37-47.Singh, Daljit, ‘Asia-Pacific Political and Security Dynamics,’ in Daljit Singh eds., Political and Security Dynamics of South and Southeast Asia, 2007, pp. 25-36.---------------, ‘Southeast Asian Security: An Overview,’ Regional Outlook: Southeast Asia 2008/2009, (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008).Sridharan, Kripa,“India-ASEAN Relations: Evolution, Growth, and Prospects,” in Jeshurun Chandran eds., China, India, Japan and the Security of Southeast Asia. Singapore: Institute of South-east Asian Studies, 1993.Tan, Andrew, “The New Terrorism: Implication and Strategies,” in Andrew Tan & Kumar Ramakrishna eds., The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends and Counter-Strategies. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 2002, pp. 234-45.--------------, “Terrorism in the Asia-Pacific: Treat and Response-The Singapore Experience,” in Rohan Gunaratna eds., Terrorism in the Asia-Pacific: Treat and Response. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 2003, pp. 226-48.--------------, “The New Terrorism: How Southeast Asia Can Counter It,” in Uwe Johannen, Alan Smith & James Gomez eds., September 11 & Political Freedom: Asian Perspectives. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 2002, pp. 86-115.Tin, Maung Maung Than, ‘Political and Security in Southeast Asia: Trend and Challenges,’ in Daljit Singh eds., Political and Security Dynamics of South and Southeast Asia, 2007, pp. 80-100.Tow, William T., Asia-Pacific Strategic Relations: Seeking Convergent Security. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Walt, Stephen, The Origin of Alliances. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1987.三、期刊論文‘Interview with Major General Ng Chee Meng (Chief of Air Force, RSAF),’ Asian Defence Journal, (October 2010), pp. 12-13.Ang, Chee Wee, ‘The Future of Southeast Asian Multilateralism: Towards a Security Community?’ Pointer: Journal of the Singapore Armed Forces, 35/3(2009), pp. 45-62.Ball, Desmond, ‘Arms and Affluence: Military Acquisitions in the Asia-Pacific Region,’ International Security, 18/3 (Winter 1993/94).Bitzinger, Richard A., ‘Come the Revolution – Transforming the Asia-Pacific’s Militaries,’ Naval War College Review, 58/4 (Autumn 2005), pp. 39-60.Boot, Max, ‘The Stuggle to Transform the Military,’ Foreign Affairs, 84/2 (March/April 2005).Cimbala, Stephen J., ‘Transformation in Concept and Policy,’ Joint Force Quarterly 32 (Autumn 2002), pp. 70.DiMaggio, Paul J., and Walter W. 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London: Oxford University Press for the International Institute of Strategic Studies, 2011.Jervis, Robert, ‘Security Regimes’, International Organization, 36/2(Spring 1982).Joyce, Mark, ‘Transforming Transformation: American Trend and Transatlantic Implications,’ RUSI Newsbrief, 24/7(July 2004).Hundley, Richard O., ‘Past Revolutions, Future Transformations.’ Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1999.Mak, J. N., and B. A. 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May 31, 2011. http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2011/may/31may11_nr.html‘RSN - Assets - Unmanned Surface Vehicles.’ MINDEF Singapore. June 2, 2010. Retrieved 15 September. http://www.mindef.gov.sg/content/imindef/mindef_websites/atoz`listings/navy/assets/unmannedsurfacevehicles.html‘Russia dominates Asian market with 28 diesel subs’, April 6, 2010. http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=9667‘Singapore finally opts for F-15T’, Flight International, September 13, 2005. http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2005/09/13/201504/singapore-finally-opts-for-f-15t.html‘Singapore Signs Letter of Intent for Joint Strike Fighter Programme.’ MINDEF Singapore, April 19, 2006. Retrieved: June 16, 2010. http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2003/feb/22feb03_nr2.htmlChew, Men Leong, ‘Navies and Maritime Security – A Republic of Singapore Navy Perspective,’ Pointer: Journal of the Singapore Armed Forces, 33/3(2007). See http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/publications/pointer/journals/2007/v33n3/feature1.htmlLiang, Lim Wui & Lim Yong, ‘German tanks to add punch to SAF arsenal,’ The Straits Times, December 12, 2006.Huxley, Tim, ‘Singapore and the Revolution in Military Affair: an outsider’s perspective,’ Pointer: Journal of the Singapore Armed Forces, 30/1(2004). See http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/publications/pointer/journals/2004/v30n1/features/feature4.htmlNeisloss, Liz ‘Robert Gates warns of possible clashes in the South China Sea’, CNN, June 4, 2011. http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/asiapcf/06/04/china.gates.visit/index.html?hpt=hp_t2‘Operationalisation of the First Motorised Infantry Battalion,’ MINDEF Singapore, May 31, 2011. http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2011/may/31may11_nr.htmlSingh, Deep, ‘The SAF’s Experiences in Peace Support Operations,’ Pointer: Journal of the Singapore Armed Forces, 30/4(2004). http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/publications/pointer/journals/2004/v30n4/features/feature4.html 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
93253029資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093253029 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 黃奎博 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Huang, Kwei-Bo en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王光磊 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wang, Kuang-Lei en_US dc.creator (作者) 王光磊 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Wang, Kuang-Lei en_US dc.date (日期) 2011 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-Jan-2022 16:16:37 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-Jan-2022 16:16:37 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Jan-2022 16:16:37 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093253029 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/138395 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 外交學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 93253029 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 摘要 新加坡臨近重要航道麻六甲海峽，在全球戰略地位極為重要，但該國面積狹小，幾無腹地與自然資源，但這個國家卻在獨立不到五十年內，建立量小質精的軍事力量，藉此嚇阻與對抗外來威脅；而且，新加坡軍隊已在進入二十一世紀時展開新一波軍事變革，建立「以知識為基礎之整合式指管」體系，打造採取網狀化總體作戰網路概念的「第三代新加坡軍隊」，其變革程度甚至遠超過許多其他國土更大，資源更豐之國家。 為了解新加坡這波軍事變革動力與起源，本文重新爬梳軍事變革之定義、類型與根源，進而討論東南亞當前安全環境，以及新加坡面臨的安全威脅，與其衍生的國防安全戰略；再透過整理新加坡現有軍力、未來建軍方向與作戰思維發展，進而分析新加坡軍事變革背後的動力。本文發現，新加坡軍事變革的方向與目標，不只受到傳統「戰略需求」影響，亦同時受到「科技發展」與「組織同形需求壓力」牽引，變革後產生之軍事實力變化，將回饋至區域安全環境中，並且導致國家戰略之再變化，進而引領新的軍事變革需求。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Summery Singapore is a sovereign island city-state bordering the Straits of Malacca. Despite lacking natural resources and a hinterland, Singapore Armed Forces is the most technologically advanced in Southeast Asia. However, the Ministry of Defence, Singapore had started new wave of military transformation around 2000 to build "the 3rd Generation Singapore Armed Forces". The transformation pushes SAF`s troops making use of networks to sense faster, manoeuvring forces effectively, applying combat power precisely across the battlefield, and striking targets with a swifter and deadlier punch. This study reviews the international environment and the defense strategy of Singapore, and analyzes the strength and future development programs of SAF. It finds out the directions and goal s of Singapore`s military transformation had not only driven by its strategic needs but the advance of military technologies and organizational isomorphism needs. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………………….. 1 第一節 研究動機與目的……………………………………………………….. 1 第二節 文獻回顧……………………………………………………………….. 3 第三節 研究架構與假設……………………………………………………….11 第四節 研究範圍與方法……………………………………………………….14 第五節 章節安排……………………………………………………………….16第二章 軍事變革之定義、類型與根源 …………………………………………....18 第一節 後冷戰時期軍事變革的定義與類型…………………………………..19 第二節 軍事變革的動力─戰略、科技與組織………………………………..26 第三節 本研究認為軍事變革之過程…………………………………………..32 第四節 小結……………………………………………………………………..35第三章 新加坡的安全環境變遷與國防安全戰略…………………………………..36 第一節 東南亞安全環境的變化………………………………………………..36 第二節 新加坡當前的安全環境威脅…………………………………………..39 第三節 新加坡的國防安全戰略………………………………………………..46第四章 新加坡的軍事變革 ………………………………………………………… 51 第一節 新加坡現有軍力概況………………………………………………......51 第二節 新加坡軍事變革之方向………………………………………………..55 第三節 新加坡在武器裝備上的變革…………………………………………..59 第四節 新加坡在軍事概念思維上的變革……………………………………..70 第五節 小結……………………………………………………………………..74第五章 新加坡的軍事變革分析………………………………………………………76 第一節 新加坡軍事變革之類型與根源分析………………………………….76 第二節 新加坡軍事變革之限制……………………………………………….82 第三節 新加坡軍事變革對區域國家之影響………………………………….85 第四節 小結……………………………………………………………………….86第六章 結論……………………………………………………………………………88參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………………91 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3069098 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093253029 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新加坡 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 軍事變革 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 第三代新加坡軍隊 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織同形 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Singapore en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Singapore Armed Forces en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Military transformation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Organizational isomorphism en_US dc.title (題名) 2000年後的新加坡軍事變革 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Military Changes of Singapore After 2000 en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻壹、中文文獻一、政府資料與出版品張中勇，〈中共對南海紛爭的衝突策略〉，國防雜誌，第11卷，第10期，1996年4月。高一中譯，Marvin C. 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