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題名 巴勒斯坦認同的外部符號建構與內部依附聚攏
The Identity of Palestine: Outer Symbolisation and Inner Dependency作者 張家卉
Chang, Chia-Hui貢獻者 趙竹成
Zhao, Zhu-Cheng
張家卉
Chang, Chia-Hui關鍵詞 巴勒斯坦
民族認同
巴以關係
Palestine
National identity
Palestine-Israel relationship日期 2022 上傳時間 1-三月-2022 18:28:28 (UTC+8) 摘要 與以色列共享一片土地的巴勒斯坦，在二戰結束後就一直是國際社會無法解決的民族問題，國際政治情勢及區域政治現實，導致巴勒斯坦人民遲遲無法擁有一個真正的民族國家。在外部世界頻繁介入調解、以及巴勒斯坦內部積極爭取民族解放的進程中，民族認同的產生與凝聚成了重要命題，認同能夠彰顯及延續巴勒斯坦民族精神，亦能指引巴勒斯坦人民在未知的道路中前行。本文將巴勒斯坦認同透過外塑及內發雙向架構的途徑，並透過認同理論加以研究，分析民族認同如何在歷史及政治的進程中運作。外塑性認同為從國際社會由外而內，所建構偏向政治性的巴勒斯坦認同符號，而內發性認同則是從巴勒斯坦內部社會由內而外，所外顯及延續偏向情感性的巴勒斯坦認同表徵。釐清巴勒斯坦認同的內外圖像後，再在認同理論的框架下，分析外部呈現的巴勒斯坦認同與巴勒斯坦內部外顯的認同之交互作用。最後本文研究發現，巴勒斯坦認同在傳統含義上包含了伊斯蘭信仰認同、阿拉伯文化認同，及有別於以上兩種集合的對錫安主義的抵抗。而在政治劇變及歷史的洪流中，起初巴勒斯坦內部還尚未凝聚民族認同感，國際社會及區域角力利用國際組織的運作及大國政治的介入，率先給予了一個尚待解決的巴勒斯坦族群問題之框架。從今往後在這樣的架構裡，巴勒斯坦民族亦步亦趨地凝聚了本質上、歷史上與政治上的民族認同，並透過各種渠道將這樣的認同延續下去，成為民族運動的力量；而外部世界也不斷地在巴勒斯坦議題上強化政治性的認同符號，如此內外交互作用及影響，勾勒了巴勒斯坦民族認同的完整圖像。
Since the end of the World War II, the international society has not yet reached a consensus on the Palestine Problem―a problem that the Palestinian people cannot have their nation-state for a long period of time due to the international political situation and regional political reality. In such a situation, the construction of national identity has become an important issue in modern Palestinian society and in the modern world. Not only can national identity demonstrate the Palestinian spirit which made Palestinian living in the way of Palestine custom, but can also guide the Palestinian people through an unknown future. Therefore, the thesis aims to analysed the Palestinian identity by the identity theory.By applying a bilateral structure of external shaping and internal spontaneity, the thesis analysed the Palestinian identity and its historical and political progress. External shaping identity is a Palestinian identity outer symbolisation constructed from the outer international world to the inside society. Conversely, the internal spontaneity is not so much political as emotional. It is an inner dependency of Palestinian identity, from the inner Palestinian society to the outer world. After exploring the external and internal of Palestinian identity, this thesis analysed the interaction between the outer and inner Palestinian identity with identity theory.Finally, the thesis found that the Palestine identity in the traditional sense includes both Islamic and Arab identities, as well as the resistance to Zionism, an identity different from the the previoius ones. Moreover, this research argued that it was not until the intervention of the international society, especially the great powers and international organisairons, as well as the changes in geopolitics that the unresolved Palestinian ethnic issue became increasingly important.In other words, it was under these conditions that a framework for the Palestinian identity was formed. Within this framework, the Palestinian people has gradually developed its essential, historical and political national identities. Furthermore, such identities worked in various ways, for instance, they became a powerful force in national movements. Apart from this, with the political identity symbols imposed by the outter society, the Palestinian national identity was constructed more sophisticatedly. 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國立政治大學
中東與中亞研究碩士學位學程
104560004資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104560004 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 趙竹成 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Zhao, Zhu-Cheng en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 張家卉 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Chang, Chia-Hui en_US dc.creator (作者) 張家卉 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chang, Chia-Hui en_US dc.date (日期) 2022 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-三月-2022 18:28:28 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-三月-2022 18:28:28 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-三月-2022 18:28:28 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0104560004 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/139336 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 中東與中亞研究碩士學位學程 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 104560004 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 與以色列共享一片土地的巴勒斯坦，在二戰結束後就一直是國際社會無法解決的民族問題，國際政治情勢及區域政治現實，導致巴勒斯坦人民遲遲無法擁有一個真正的民族國家。在外部世界頻繁介入調解、以及巴勒斯坦內部積極爭取民族解放的進程中，民族認同的產生與凝聚成了重要命題，認同能夠彰顯及延續巴勒斯坦民族精神，亦能指引巴勒斯坦人民在未知的道路中前行。本文將巴勒斯坦認同透過外塑及內發雙向架構的途徑，並透過認同理論加以研究，分析民族認同如何在歷史及政治的進程中運作。外塑性認同為從國際社會由外而內，所建構偏向政治性的巴勒斯坦認同符號，而內發性認同則是從巴勒斯坦內部社會由內而外，所外顯及延續偏向情感性的巴勒斯坦認同表徵。釐清巴勒斯坦認同的內外圖像後，再在認同理論的框架下，分析外部呈現的巴勒斯坦認同與巴勒斯坦內部外顯的認同之交互作用。最後本文研究發現，巴勒斯坦認同在傳統含義上包含了伊斯蘭信仰認同、阿拉伯文化認同，及有別於以上兩種集合的對錫安主義的抵抗。而在政治劇變及歷史的洪流中，起初巴勒斯坦內部還尚未凝聚民族認同感，國際社會及區域角力利用國際組織的運作及大國政治的介入，率先給予了一個尚待解決的巴勒斯坦族群問題之框架。從今往後在這樣的架構裡，巴勒斯坦民族亦步亦趨地凝聚了本質上、歷史上與政治上的民族認同，並透過各種渠道將這樣的認同延續下去，成為民族運動的力量；而外部世界也不斷地在巴勒斯坦議題上強化政治性的認同符號，如此內外交互作用及影響，勾勒了巴勒斯坦民族認同的完整圖像。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Since the end of the World War II, the international society has not yet reached a consensus on the Palestine Problem―a problem that the Palestinian people cannot have their nation-state for a long period of time due to the international political situation and regional political reality. In such a situation, the construction of national identity has become an important issue in modern Palestinian society and in the modern world. Not only can national identity demonstrate the Palestinian spirit which made Palestinian living in the way of Palestine custom, but can also guide the Palestinian people through an unknown future. Therefore, the thesis aims to analysed the Palestinian identity by the identity theory.By applying a bilateral structure of external shaping and internal spontaneity, the thesis analysed the Palestinian identity and its historical and political progress. External shaping identity is a Palestinian identity outer symbolisation constructed from the outer international world to the inside society. Conversely, the internal spontaneity is not so much political as emotional. It is an inner dependency of Palestinian identity, from the inner Palestinian society to the outer world. After exploring the external and internal of Palestinian identity, this thesis analysed the interaction between the outer and inner Palestinian identity with identity theory.Finally, the thesis found that the Palestine identity in the traditional sense includes both Islamic and Arab identities, as well as the resistance to Zionism, an identity different from the the previoius ones. Moreover, this research argued that it was not until the intervention of the international society, especially the great powers and international organisairons, as well as the changes in geopolitics that the unresolved Palestinian ethnic issue became increasingly important.In other words, it was under these conditions that a framework for the Palestinian identity was formed. Within this framework, the Palestinian people has gradually developed its essential, historical and political national identities. Furthermore, such identities worked in various ways, for instance, they became a powerful force in national movements. Apart from this, with the political identity symbols imposed by the outter society, the Palestinian national identity was constructed more sophisticatedly. In this way, the result of external and internal interaction depicts a complete picture of Palestinian national identity. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 文獻回顧 2第三節 研究方法與理論途徑 13第四節 研究範圍與限制 15第五節 章節安排 19第二章 巴勒斯坦群像 21第一節 巴勒斯坦地理與歷史背景 21第二節 何謂巴勒斯坦人 26第三節 政治現實下的困境 31第四節 小結 41第三章 國際社會所呈現的巴勒斯坦認同符號 45第一節 政府與非政府組織 45第二節 電影藝術 56第三節 大眾傳媒 67第四節 小結 77第四章 巴勒斯坦人自身認同的外顯與延續 79第一節 民族運動者 79第二節 文化與藝術工作者 90第三節 普羅大眾 103第四節 小結 109第五章 結論 113第一節 研究發現 113第二節 理論實踐 114第三節 研究展望 117參考文獻 119附錄一 135後記 139 zh_TW dc.format.extent 6145419 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104560004 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 巴勒斯坦 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民族認同 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 巴以關係 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Palestine en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) National identity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Palestine-Israel relationship en_US dc.title (題名) 巴勒斯坦認同的外部符號建構與內部依附聚攏 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Identity of Palestine: Outer Symbolisation and Inner Dependency en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ㄧ、中文部分（一）專書Benedict Anderson，吳叡人譯。《想像的共同體》。臺北：時報文化，1999。Cate Malek, Mateo Hoke編著，蔡欣芝譯。《巴勒斯坦之聲：被綁架的家園》。臺北：臺灣商務印書館，2017。Edward W. 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