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題名 台灣商用不動產市場發展研究暨不動產顧問產業分析
Taiwan Commercial Real Estate Market Development Research and Real Estate Consulting Firms Industry Analysis
作者 林敬超
Ching-Chao, Lin
貢獻者 吳文傑
Wu, Jack
林敬超
Ching-Chao, Lin
關鍵詞 商用不動產市場
不動產顧問產業
台灣
不動產市場發展
Commercial real estate Market
Real estate consulting firms industry
Taiwan
Real estate market development
日期 2022
上傳時間 1-Jul-2022 16:17:09 (UTC+8)
摘要 Commercial real estate is crucial to the different market players in the business world, and the service providers have played very important roles in the period. Different market players have different purpose of acquiring commercial real estate, but it would be very difficult to proceed without those top professionals’ assistance. The top service providers are just like catalysts or activators to make things happened more smoothly and quickly. Especially when the manufacturers are going to expand to other countries, they don’t have any knowledge or understanding of the local market, and those service providers will be very important to their business expansion plan.
     In the recent years, there are a few short run shocks happened, however the commercial real estate transaction volume has reached its peak in 2021. Some of those short run shocks are beneficial to the commercial real estate market in Taiwan, and these shocks have different impacts to the different market players and those players have different strategies to react to the shocks. Following the changes and development of times, the impact of those short run shocks will be disappeared, however in the long run, there will be some evolution of commercial real estate happened.
     Looking into the future, more and more “high value added” type of commercial real estate will dominate the market, such as the cold chain logistics center, and the data centers. As the technology evolves, the requirement for commercial real estate also changes, as enterprises and people are more replying on the cloud computing, and the needs for data storing have been increasing, it is estimated the data center will become a main trend in the next few years.
     The time and technology will evolve, and the market players will change, but the important of commercial real estate will not remain. The development of commercial real estate also represents the development of economy and technology in a country. Unless all the economic activities have been moved into a virtual world like Metaverse, or the needs for commercial real estate will not elapse as time goes by.
參考文獻 National Development Council – About the investment of Taiwanese enterprises returned from China https://www.ndc.gov.tw/Content_List.aspx?n=6C3C3045CFD283A2
     InvesTaiwan – About the statistics and approach of Taiwanese enterprises returned from China https://investtaiwan.nat.gov.tw/showPagecht1135?lang=cht&search=1135#
     AmCham – Taiwan Business Topics: Amid a Changing World Economy, Taiwanese Manufacturers Return Home: https://topics.amcham.com.tw/2021/02/changing-world-economy-taiwanese-manufacturers-return/
     Taiwan News – Taiwan to maintain market share as chip shortage lasts through 2022: https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4424590
     Taiwan Studies Programme Taiwaninsight – SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY STRATEGIES IN TAIWAN: https://taiwaninsight.org/2021/01/08/semiconductor-industry-strategies-in-taiwan/
     Taipei Times – Industrial property market booms: https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2021/07/22/2003761236
     CBRE Research - 2022 Retail Market Outlook: https://apacresearch.cbre.com/en/research-and-reports/apac-real-estate-market-outlook-2022/retail
     Liberty Times Net – The hotel industry has been impacted by the pandemic, the revenue has been polarized: https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1497356
     Taiwan News – Domestic tourism sees boost as pandemic eases in Taiwan: https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3947774
     Common Wealth Magazine – Why are Taiwan’s housing prices soaring? https://english.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=3121
     CENS – Construction cost index increase at all-time-high: https://www.cens.com/cens/html/en/news/news_inner_56547.html
      
     AmCham – Taiwan Business Topics: Containing Taiwan’s Soaring Residential Property Market: https://topics.amcham.com.tw/2021/11/containing-soaring-residential-property-market/
     Facebook (jasonzhangzhesheng) – To know the development history of Xinyi CBD: https://m.facebook.com/124164094530/posts/10156035558009531/
     Wikipedia – Introduction of Taipei Twin Towers: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei_Twin_Towers
     Business Today – Nanshan Life Insurance’s land acquisition strategy in Xinyi CBD: https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/80404/post/202203250012/
     Evaluating project teaming strategies for construction of Taipei 101 using resource-based theory: https://cv.nctu.edu.tw/chinese/teacher/paper_teacher23/Evaluating%20project%20teaming%20strategies%20for%20construction%20of%20Taipei%20101%20using%20resource-based%20theory.pdf
     Common Wealth Magazine – United President Group and Family Mart have been invested more than NTD10 billion in the logistics: https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/183016/post/202203140051/
     CTWANT – PxMart has been invested in logistics all over Taiwan: https://www.ctwant.com/article/171864
     The Storm Media – About the Kwong Fong Shopping Mall disposition details: https://www.storm.mg/lifestyle/3138791
     Kwong Fong Industries Group Company Website – About the background of Kwong Fong: https://www.kfic.com.tw/about.html
     Mirro Media – Yi Jinn Industrial Corp’s business transformation into the real estate industry: https://www.yijinn.com.tw/news-detail/id/24/title/%e8%80%81%e7%89%8c%e7%b4%a1%e7%b9%94%e5%bb%a0%e6%8b%9a%e8%bd%89%e5%9e%8b%e3%80%80%e5%ae%9c%e9%80%b2%e7%8d%b5%e5%9c%b0%e6%8f%ae%e8%bb%8d%e4%b8%8d%e5%8b%95%e7%94%a2
     The Financial Supervisory Commission Official Website: https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/index.jsp
     Liberty Times Net – TSMC’s factory acquisition in South Taiwan Science Park: https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1395350
     UDN News – UIS planned to acquire real estate in Tainan given the strong semiconductor requirement: https://udn.com/news/amp/story/7240/6168582
     Tainan City Government News – ASML set up EUV training center in South Taiwan Science Park: https://www.tainan.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=13370&s=7704194
     Liberty News – ASML set up EUV training center in Tainan to serve TSMC: https://ec.ltn.com.tw/amp/article/paper/1394287
     UDN News – Tainan Logistics Center initiation: https://video.udn.com/news/1193732
     Liberty Times Net – TSMC Tainan R&D factory layout: https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1395568
     UDN News – MITSUI OUTLET PARK Grand Opening in Tainan: https://udn.com/news/story/7241/6124196
     HouseFun News – Tainan residential market is booming: https://news.housefun.com.tw/news/article/137847321713.html
     UDN News – The TSMC expansion has taken away huge workforce and caused shortage of labor: https://money.udn.com/money/story/122229/6068757
     Yahoo News – Lack of construction materials and labor have caused severe problems in public works: https://tw.stock.yahoo.com/news/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB-%E7%BC%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%BC%BA%E6%96%99%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D-%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%99%B7%E6%96%B7%E7%82%8A%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F-234759171.html
     Commercial Times – About the shortage of construction materials and labors: https://ctee.com.tw/news/industry/624799.html
     HouseFun News – Riant Capital (PE fund) acquisition strategy: https://news.housefun.com.tw/news/article/142174111009.html
     ETtoday News – Wanguo Shopping Mall transaction: https://finance.ettoday.net/news/90342
     Money Weekly – Foreign funds real estate investment strategies: https://www.moneyweekly.com.tw/Magazine/Info/%E7%90%86%E8%B2%A1%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A/22368/
     APL – Abou the Wanguo Shopping Mall: https://www.asialand.com/zhtc/case-studies/%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80%E7%94%BA%E8%90%AC%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93/
     Sinyi Global – the foreign investment of commercial real estate statistics: https://www.sinyiglobal.com/news/95
     Google – Data Center introduction: https://sustainability.google/intl/zh-TW/progress/projects/eu-data-centers/
     The News Lens – Google Data Center plan in Taiwan: https://www.thenewslens.com/article/124773
     Business Next – Can Taiwan become a Data Center island? https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/61052/data-center-azure-google-aws-cloud-taiwan
     ETtoday News – Microsoft land acquisition in Taoyuan for Data Center:: https://finance.ettoday.net/news/2106068
     Mirror Media News – Quanta’s been returned to Taiwan from China: https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20181125fin002/
     Chins Times – Quanta acquired factories in Taoyuan: https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20181114000275-260202?chdtv
     Anue – Quanta has spent NTD4.28billion to acquire CMC’s factory in Taoyuan: https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4237026
     Business Next – The high-tech giants remote-working plan for employees: https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/67943/google-bacl-to-office-april
     Commercial Times – Taoyuan residential land open bidding market is prosperous: https://ctee.com.tw/news/real-estate/517591.html
     Business Next – Cold-chain logistics for frozen food and vaccine: https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/67513/cold-chain-logistics-map
     The News Lens – Government tried to convince Facebook to set up Data Center in Taiwan: https://www.thenewslens.com/article/105041
     Common Wealth Magazine – the renewable energy shortage in Taiwan: https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5119516
     Mulberry Planning and Design – Kingdom Group Global Mall: http://www.mulberry.com.tw/company-profile/%E5%86%A0%E5%BE%B7%E7%92%B0%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83/
     Wikipedia – Kingdom Group Global Mall introduction: https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%92%B0%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83
     Commercial Times – The business transformation of Kingdom Group: https://ctee.com.tw/news/industry/93792.html
     MingTianDi – CATHAY LIFE INSURANCE BUYS LONDON OFFICE TOWER FOR $516M: https://www.mingtiandi.com/real-estate/outbound-investment/cathay-life-insurance-buys-london-office-tower-for-516m/
     ETtoday News – United President affiliates acquired Grade office in Taochung: https://house.ettoday.net/news/2234625
     Lien Jade Company Website – Landmark Building in Taichung: https://greatbuilding.com.tw/project/landmark/
     Stanford SIEPR – How COVID-19 shapes real estate: https://siepr.stanford.edu/publications/policy-brief/donut-effect-how-covid-19-shapes-real-estate
     Balemi, N., Füss, R. & Weigand, A. COVID-19’s impact on real estate markets: review and outlook. Financ Mark Portf Manag 35, 495–513 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-021-00384-6:
     Gereffi, G., Lim, HC. & Lee, J. Trade policies, firm strategies, and adaptive reconfigurations of global value chains. J Int Bus Policy 4, 506–522 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1057/s42214-021-00102-z
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
109933001
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109933001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳文傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wu, Jacken_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林敬超zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Ching-Chao, Linen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林敬超zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Ching-Chao, Linen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2022 16:17:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jul-2022 16:17:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2022 16:17:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109933001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/140634-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 109933001zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Commercial real estate is crucial to the different market players in the business world, and the service providers have played very important roles in the period. Different market players have different purpose of acquiring commercial real estate, but it would be very difficult to proceed without those top professionals’ assistance. The top service providers are just like catalysts or activators to make things happened more smoothly and quickly. Especially when the manufacturers are going to expand to other countries, they don’t have any knowledge or understanding of the local market, and those service providers will be very important to their business expansion plan.
     In the recent years, there are a few short run shocks happened, however the commercial real estate transaction volume has reached its peak in 2021. Some of those short run shocks are beneficial to the commercial real estate market in Taiwan, and these shocks have different impacts to the different market players and those players have different strategies to react to the shocks. Following the changes and development of times, the impact of those short run shocks will be disappeared, however in the long run, there will be some evolution of commercial real estate happened.
     Looking into the future, more and more “high value added” type of commercial real estate will dominate the market, such as the cold chain logistics center, and the data centers. As the technology evolves, the requirement for commercial real estate also changes, as enterprises and people are more replying on the cloud computing, and the needs for data storing have been increasing, it is estimated the data center will become a main trend in the next few years.
     The time and technology will evolve, and the market players will change, but the important of commercial real estate will not remain. The development of commercial real estate also represents the development of economy and technology in a country. Unless all the economic activities have been moved into a virtual world like Metaverse, or the needs for commercial real estate will not elapse as time goes by.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents INTRODUCTION 4
     1.1 THE CURRENT MARKET STATUS 5
     1.2 THE PHENOMENON IN THE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE 7
     1.3 THE MARKET PLAYERS 8
     
     THE DEVELOPMENT HISTORY OF COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE 10
     2.1 THE DEVELOPMENT HISTORY 10
     2.2 THE KEY COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE FIRMS 13
     2.3 THE TYPES OF COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE IN TAIWAN 17
     
     THE DEMAND AND SUPPLY IN THE MARKET 22
     3.1 WHY COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE MATTERS 22
     3.2 THE KEY DRIVERS OF COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE 25
     
     THE SHORT RUN SHOCK IN THE MARKET 31
     4.1 THE CROSS-STRAIT ISSUES AND FOREIGN INVESTMENTS 31
     4.2 THE U.S.-CHINA TRADE WAR 35
     4.3 THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 36
     
     THE STRATEGIES TO THE SHORT RUN SHOCKS 41
     5.1 THE STRATEGIES TO THE CROSS STRAIT AND FOREIGN INVESTRMENT 41
     5.2 THE STRATEGIES TO U.S.-CHINA TRADE WAR 43
     5.3 THE STRATEGIES IN THE POST PANDEMIC ERA 45
     
     THE FUTURE OUTLOOK AND TRENDS 46
     
     SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 50
     
     REFERENCE 51
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109933001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 商用不動產市場zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 不動產顧問產業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 不動產市場發展zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Commercial real estate Marketen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Real estate consulting firms industryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwanen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Real estate market developmenten_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣商用不動產市場發展研究暨不動產顧問產業分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Taiwan Commercial Real Estate Market Development Research and Real Estate Consulting Firms Industry Analysisen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) National Development Council – About the investment of Taiwanese enterprises returned from China https://www.ndc.gov.tw/Content_List.aspx?n=6C3C3045CFD283A2
     InvesTaiwan – About the statistics and approach of Taiwanese enterprises returned from China https://investtaiwan.nat.gov.tw/showPagecht1135?lang=cht&search=1135#
     AmCham – Taiwan Business Topics: Amid a Changing World Economy, Taiwanese Manufacturers Return Home: https://topics.amcham.com.tw/2021/02/changing-world-economy-taiwanese-manufacturers-return/
     Taiwan News – Taiwan to maintain market share as chip shortage lasts through 2022: https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4424590
     Taiwan Studies Programme Taiwaninsight – SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY STRATEGIES IN TAIWAN: https://taiwaninsight.org/2021/01/08/semiconductor-industry-strategies-in-taiwan/
     Taipei Times – Industrial property market booms: https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2021/07/22/2003761236
     CBRE Research - 2022 Retail Market Outlook: https://apacresearch.cbre.com/en/research-and-reports/apac-real-estate-market-outlook-2022/retail
     Liberty Times Net – The hotel industry has been impacted by the pandemic, the revenue has been polarized: https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1497356
     Taiwan News – Domestic tourism sees boost as pandemic eases in Taiwan: https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3947774
     Common Wealth Magazine – Why are Taiwan’s housing prices soaring? https://english.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=3121
     CENS – Construction cost index increase at all-time-high: https://www.cens.com/cens/html/en/news/news_inner_56547.html
      
     AmCham – Taiwan Business Topics: Containing Taiwan’s Soaring Residential Property Market: https://topics.amcham.com.tw/2021/11/containing-soaring-residential-property-market/
     Facebook (jasonzhangzhesheng) – To know the development history of Xinyi CBD: https://m.facebook.com/124164094530/posts/10156035558009531/
     Wikipedia – Introduction of Taipei Twin Towers: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei_Twin_Towers
     Business Today – Nanshan Life Insurance’s land acquisition strategy in Xinyi CBD: https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/80404/post/202203250012/
     Evaluating project teaming strategies for construction of Taipei 101 using resource-based theory: https://cv.nctu.edu.tw/chinese/teacher/paper_teacher23/Evaluating%20project%20teaming%20strategies%20for%20construction%20of%20Taipei%20101%20using%20resource-based%20theory.pdf
     Common Wealth Magazine – United President Group and Family Mart have been invested more than NTD10 billion in the logistics: https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/183016/post/202203140051/
     CTWANT – PxMart has been invested in logistics all over Taiwan: https://www.ctwant.com/article/171864
     The Storm Media – About the Kwong Fong Shopping Mall disposition details: https://www.storm.mg/lifestyle/3138791
     Kwong Fong Industries Group Company Website – About the background of Kwong Fong: https://www.kfic.com.tw/about.html
     Mirro Media – Yi Jinn Industrial Corp’s business transformation into the real estate industry: https://www.yijinn.com.tw/news-detail/id/24/title/%e8%80%81%e7%89%8c%e7%b4%a1%e7%b9%94%e5%bb%a0%e6%8b%9a%e8%bd%89%e5%9e%8b%e3%80%80%e5%ae%9c%e9%80%b2%e7%8d%b5%e5%9c%b0%e6%8f%ae%e8%bb%8d%e4%b8%8d%e5%8b%95%e7%94%a2
     The Financial Supervisory Commission Official Website: https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/index.jsp
     Liberty Times Net – TSMC’s factory acquisition in South Taiwan Science Park: https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1395350
     UDN News – UIS planned to acquire real estate in Tainan given the strong semiconductor requirement: https://udn.com/news/amp/story/7240/6168582
     Tainan City Government News – ASML set up EUV training center in South Taiwan Science Park: https://www.tainan.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=13370&s=7704194
     Liberty News – ASML set up EUV training center in Tainan to serve TSMC: https://ec.ltn.com.tw/amp/article/paper/1394287
     UDN News – Tainan Logistics Center initiation: https://video.udn.com/news/1193732
     Liberty Times Net – TSMC Tainan R&D factory layout: https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1395568
     UDN News – MITSUI OUTLET PARK Grand Opening in Tainan: https://udn.com/news/story/7241/6124196
     HouseFun News – Tainan residential market is booming: https://news.housefun.com.tw/news/article/137847321713.html
     UDN News – The TSMC expansion has taken away huge workforce and caused shortage of labor: https://money.udn.com/money/story/122229/6068757
     Yahoo News – Lack of construction materials and labor have caused severe problems in public works: https://tw.stock.yahoo.com/news/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB-%E7%BC%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%BC%BA%E6%96%99%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D-%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%99%B7%E6%96%B7%E7%82%8A%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F-234759171.html
     Commercial Times – About the shortage of construction materials and labors: https://ctee.com.tw/news/industry/624799.html
     HouseFun News – Riant Capital (PE fund) acquisition strategy: https://news.housefun.com.tw/news/article/142174111009.html
     ETtoday News – Wanguo Shopping Mall transaction: https://finance.ettoday.net/news/90342
     Money Weekly – Foreign funds real estate investment strategies: https://www.moneyweekly.com.tw/Magazine/Info/%E7%90%86%E8%B2%A1%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A/22368/
     APL – Abou the Wanguo Shopping Mall: https://www.asialand.com/zhtc/case-studies/%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80%E7%94%BA%E8%90%AC%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93/
     Sinyi Global – the foreign investment of commercial real estate statistics: https://www.sinyiglobal.com/news/95
     Google – Data Center introduction: https://sustainability.google/intl/zh-TW/progress/projects/eu-data-centers/
     The News Lens – Google Data Center plan in Taiwan: https://www.thenewslens.com/article/124773
     Business Next – Can Taiwan become a Data Center island? https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/61052/data-center-azure-google-aws-cloud-taiwan
     ETtoday News – Microsoft land acquisition in Taoyuan for Data Center:: https://finance.ettoday.net/news/2106068
     Mirror Media News – Quanta’s been returned to Taiwan from China: https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20181125fin002/
     Chins Times – Quanta acquired factories in Taoyuan: https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20181114000275-260202?chdtv
     Anue – Quanta has spent NTD4.28billion to acquire CMC’s factory in Taoyuan: https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4237026
     Business Next – The high-tech giants remote-working plan for employees: https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/67943/google-bacl-to-office-april
     Commercial Times – Taoyuan residential land open bidding market is prosperous: https://ctee.com.tw/news/real-estate/517591.html
     Business Next – Cold-chain logistics for frozen food and vaccine: https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/67513/cold-chain-logistics-map
     The News Lens – Government tried to convince Facebook to set up Data Center in Taiwan: https://www.thenewslens.com/article/105041
     Common Wealth Magazine – the renewable energy shortage in Taiwan: https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5119516
     Mulberry Planning and Design – Kingdom Group Global Mall: http://www.mulberry.com.tw/company-profile/%E5%86%A0%E5%BE%B7%E7%92%B0%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83/
     Wikipedia – Kingdom Group Global Mall introduction: https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%92%B0%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83
     Commercial Times – The business transformation of Kingdom Group: https://ctee.com.tw/news/industry/93792.html
     MingTianDi – CATHAY LIFE INSURANCE BUYS LONDON OFFICE TOWER FOR $516M: https://www.mingtiandi.com/real-estate/outbound-investment/cathay-life-insurance-buys-london-office-tower-for-516m/
     ETtoday News – United President affiliates acquired Grade office in Taochung: https://house.ettoday.net/news/2234625
     Lien Jade Company Website – Landmark Building in Taichung: https://greatbuilding.com.tw/project/landmark/
     Stanford SIEPR – How COVID-19 shapes real estate: https://siepr.stanford.edu/publications/policy-brief/donut-effect-how-covid-19-shapes-real-estate
     Balemi, N., Füss, R. & Weigand, A. COVID-19’s impact on real estate markets: review and outlook. Financ Mark Portf Manag 35, 495–513 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-021-00384-6:
     Gereffi, G., Lim, HC. & Lee, J. Trade policies, firm strategies, and adaptive reconfigurations of global value chains. J Int Bus Policy 4, 506–522 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1057/s42214-021-00102-z
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202200494en_US