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題名 文化公民權視角下少數民族觀光地文化認同建構——以張家界元宵燈會為例
The Construction of Cultural Identity for Minority Sighting Spots - taking Zhangjiajie Lantern Festival as an example
作者 卓倩如
Zhuo, Qian-Ru
貢獻者 黃葳威
卓倩如
Zhuo, Qian-Ru
關鍵詞 文化公民權
文化政策
文化認同建構
少數民族觀光地
日期 2023
上傳時間 2-Aug-2023 14:36:37 (UTC+8)
摘要 少數民族地區因其「民族性」和「神秘性」這種「天然的」觀光資源優勢，吸引不同文化背景的觀光者。中國有1億少數民族群體，他們正在面臨著或者可能將面臨著觀光開發的趨勢，同時，他們也將面臨著觀光帶來的文化認同問題。
     如果觀光業得到負責任的管理，對少數民族文化生存的貢獻將是無價的。本研究從建構主義取經出發，分析少數民族觀光地如何通過文化公民權深化文化政策，構建少數民族群體的文化認同，同時討論「觀光」這種有明顯經濟導向的活動，在文化政策的制定和實踐中又起到了何種作用。研究以張家界2006年-2020年的文化政策為切入點，以「文化公民權」理論的內涵作為評量指標，分析文化公民權如何在文化政策中體現。同時，以「元宵花燈節」作為個案，檢視文化政策的實施是否賦權少數民族文化認同。
     研究顯示，張家界的文化政策覆蓋了基本的文化需求，但只關照到基礎的文化權利，文化政策將文化理解為最基本的生活方式，但未保障文化生活存續的更高層次的條件，忽視了能夠激發民眾的主觀積極性，從而參與到文化生活和形成有效的反饋機制之方面。文化政策有待在加強賦權方面進一步完善。
     觀光作為張家界的支柱產業，分解了文化權利，亦帶動了文化政策的完善。少數民族的文化認同在發展觀光之前呈現較強的策略性和情境性，觀光業的發展為張家界人民的整體經濟水準提供了助力，也為少數民族的文化認同提供新的聯結。在以觀光為支柱的發展基調下，充分承認文化權利所附著的經濟利益,文化事業產業在市場經濟條件下才有自行打拼的充足動力。
     同時，對身處張家界的少數民族居民而言，元宵花燈節是其文化傳統根深蒂固的一部分，在情感、認知和意向三個層面都表現出了高度的文化認同。因此，在文化政策的制定過程中，應重視傳統節慶的打造和實踐過程，實現節慶在文化認同中「借力」的作用。
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
傳播學院博士班
107463509
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107463509
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃葳威zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 卓倩如zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Zhuo, Qian-Ruen_US
dc.creator (作者) 卓倩如zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Zhuo, Qian-Ruen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Aug-2023 14:36:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Aug-2023 14:36:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Aug-2023 14:36:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0107463509en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146707-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 傳播學院博士班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 107463509zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 少數民族地區因其「民族性」和「神秘性」這種「天然的」觀光資源優勢，吸引不同文化背景的觀光者。中國有1億少數民族群體，他們正在面臨著或者可能將面臨著觀光開發的趨勢，同時，他們也將面臨著觀光帶來的文化認同問題。
     如果觀光業得到負責任的管理，對少數民族文化生存的貢獻將是無價的。本研究從建構主義取經出發，分析少數民族觀光地如何通過文化公民權深化文化政策，構建少數民族群體的文化認同，同時討論「觀光」這種有明顯經濟導向的活動，在文化政策的制定和實踐中又起到了何種作用。研究以張家界2006年-2020年的文化政策為切入點，以「文化公民權」理論的內涵作為評量指標，分析文化公民權如何在文化政策中體現。同時，以「元宵花燈節」作為個案，檢視文化政策的實施是否賦權少數民族文化認同。
     研究顯示，張家界的文化政策覆蓋了基本的文化需求，但只關照到基礎的文化權利，文化政策將文化理解為最基本的生活方式，但未保障文化生活存續的更高層次的條件，忽視了能夠激發民眾的主觀積極性，從而參與到文化生活和形成有效的反饋機制之方面。文化政策有待在加強賦權方面進一步完善。
     觀光作為張家界的支柱產業，分解了文化權利，亦帶動了文化政策的完善。少數民族的文化認同在發展觀光之前呈現較強的策略性和情境性，觀光業的發展為張家界人民的整體經濟水準提供了助力，也為少數民族的文化認同提供新的聯結。在以觀光為支柱的發展基調下，充分承認文化權利所附著的經濟利益,文化事業產業在市場經濟條件下才有自行打拼的充足動力。
     同時，對身處張家界的少數民族居民而言，元宵花燈節是其文化傳統根深蒂固的一部分，在情感、認知和意向三個層面都表現出了高度的文化認同。因此，在文化政策的制定過程中，應重視傳統節慶的打造和實踐過程，實現節慶在文化認同中「借力」的作用。		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 7
     第一節 研究背景 7
     一、中國少數民族的文化特徵 7
     二、少數民族地區觀光發展的必然性和特殊性 7
     三、少數民族觀光地文化認同問題 9
     四、文化政策在認同建構中的意義 13
     五、研究的理論工具——文化公民權 15
     第二節 研究目的及問題 16
     一、研究目的 16
     二、研究問題 17
     第二章 文獻探討 19
     第一節 少數民族的文化權利 19
     一、少數民族文化權利的價值基礎——文化多樣性 19
     二、少數民族文化權利的保護現狀 20
     第二節 文化認同的建構主義觀點 23
     一、文化認同的形成 23
     二、文化認同的特徵 25
     三、文化認同的動態發展 26
     第三節 作為認同建構的實踐方式——文化公民權 28
     一、制度文化建構視角——文化公民權 28
     二、「文化公民權」概念闡釋 29
     三、文化公民權的研究視角 30
     四、文化公民權的理論內涵 32
     第四節 分析理路 37
     第三章 研究方法 38
     第一節 研究地點介紹 38
     第二節 研究方法與分析步驟 41
     一、文化政策描述性內容分析 42
     二、文化政策形成動因分析 47
     三、文化政策實踐過程分析 48
     第三節 研究信度與效度 57
     第四節 研究者的角色 58
     第四章 研究結果 60
     第一節 文化政策描述性分析結果 60
     第二節 文化政策形成動因分析 70
     一、觀光對文化政策建設的影響 70
     二、張家界文化政策中文化公民權論述的變革 72
     第三節 政策實踐對土家族認同的影響 77
     一、分析方法與數據收集 77
     二、文化政策實踐過程分析結果 84
     三、土家族文化認同沿革 88
     四、文化政策對土家族文化認同的影響 89
     第五章 研究結論與建議 92
     第一節 研究結論 92
     一、文化公民權的理論內涵在文化政策中的體現 92
     二、元宵花燈節中的文化公民權要素和認同建構 94
     三、文化參與權在中國語境中的適用程度 95
     第二節 研究建議 96
     第三節 研究貢獻 98
     第四節 研究局限 99
     第五節 研究展望 99
     參考文獻 102		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107463509en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文化公民權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文化政策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文化認同建構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 少數民族觀光地zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 文化公民權視角下少數民族觀光地文化認同建構——以張家界元宵燈會為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Construction of Cultural Identity for Minority Sighting Spots - taking Zhangjiajie Lantern Festival as an exampleen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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