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題名 外籍家庭看護工之工作生活平衡經驗探究─休假作為一種選擇
An Exploration of the Work-Life Balance Experience of Foreign Care Worker: Vacation as an Option作者 牛妡伃
Niu, Hsin-Yu貢獻者 王明聖
Wang, Ming-Sheng
牛妡伃
Niu, Hsin-Yu關鍵詞 遷移照顧工作者
聘僱外籍家庭看護工之雇主
工作生活平衡
照顧工作
休假
migrant workers
employers of foreign care workers
work-life balance
care work
day-off日期 2024 上傳時間 5-Aug-2024 14:21:14 (UTC+8) 摘要 由於外籍家庭看護工之工作場域為個人家戶,再加上其他不利的工作條件,使其工作與生活之間的界線變得模糊;此外,根據勞動部(2023)之勞動統計資訊顯示,截至2023年6月底,約57.7%之外籍家庭看護工為每月休假一次,而仍有39.4%為都不放假。是故,本研究旨在了解在少有休假與其工作生活界線模糊之情況下,外籍家庭看護工之工作生活平衡經驗為何?她們如何管理工作與生活之界線?而在此之下,休假扮演著何種角色,又對她們而言的意義為何? 本研究以質性半結構式深度訪談法,並採用配對式研究方法,以立意抽樣配合滾雪球抽樣方法,抽取同一家戶之外籍家庭看護工及雇主作為研究對象。最終訪談6位外籍家庭看護工,以及3位聘僱外籍家庭看護工之雇主。本研究之研究發現如下: 一、當前的工作被外籍家庭看護工視為促進未來更好生活品質的工具,進而使她們相對延後當前的個人非工作生活事務。 二、休假對外籍家庭看護工而言,是做為調劑工作生活平衡的一種選擇。休假可以幫助她們從工作中的疲勞復原,但卻也同時存在對她們不利的影響。 三、外籍家庭看護工在適當的工作量,及進行分離取向的邊界管理之下,能兼顧工作與生活之需求,並對當前生活感到滿意,亦能趨於平衡。 四、雇主所塑造的工作環境,以及外籍家庭看護工自身的個人特質,亦作為影響外籍家庭看護工之工作生活平衡經驗的因素。 針對上述研究發現,提出以下研究建議: 一、 針對雇主 (一)提供具支持性與溝通管道的工作環境 (二)給予外籍家庭看護工足夠的休息或休假時間 (三)給予外籍家庭看護工更多決策及安排的空間 (四)適當與外籍家庭看護工分擔工作 二、針對政府 (一)增進休假機會的配套措施:加班費制度與休假權益的再設計、提供外籍家庭看護工更多免費休憩處、提高雇主使用喘息服務之誘因與宣導 (二)加強推廣外籍家庭看護工心理諮商的管道
Because the work environment of foreign care workers is within individual households, combined with other precarious working conditions, the boundary between their work and life becomes blurred. Furthermore, according to labor statistics information from the Ministry of Labor(2023), as of the end of June 2023, approximately 57.7% of foreign care workers took a day off once a month, while 39.4% did not take any days off. Therefore, this study aims to understand foreign care workers’ work-life balance experiences under infrequent days off and blurred boundaries between work and life. How do they manage the boundaries between work and life? Moreover, what role does taking days off play, and what is its significance for them? This study uses a qualitative semi-structured in-depth interview method and adopts a paired research approach. Purposive and snowball sampling is used to select foreign care workers and their employers within the same household as research subjects. Six foreign care workers and three employers who hired these caregivers were interviewed. The findings of this study are as follows: Based on the findings of the study, the following research recommendations are proposed: 1.For Employers: (1)Provide a supportive work environment with effective communication channels. (2)Ensure adequate rest or days off for foreign care workers. (3)Allow more decision-making and arrangement space for foreign care workers. (4)Share the workload appropriately with foreign care workers. 2.For the Government: (1)Enhance measures to increase opportunities for days off: redesign the overtime pay system and days-off entitlements, provide more free rest areas for foreign care workers, and increase incentives and promote the use of respite services by employers. 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國立政治大學
社會工作研究所
110264013資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110264013 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 王明聖 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Ming-Sheng en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 牛妡伃 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Niu, Hsin-Yu en_US dc.creator (作者) 牛妡伃 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Niu, Hsin-Yu en_US dc.date (日期) 2024 en_US dc.date.accessioned 5-Aug-2024 14:21:14 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 5-Aug-2024 14:21:14 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Aug-2024 14:21:14 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110264013 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152848 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 社會工作研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 110264013 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 由於外籍家庭看護工之工作場域為個人家戶,再加上其他不利的工作條件,使其工作與生活之間的界線變得模糊;此外,根據勞動部(2023)之勞動統計資訊顯示,截至2023年6月底,約57.7%之外籍家庭看護工為每月休假一次,而仍有39.4%為都不放假。是故,本研究旨在了解在少有休假與其工作生活界線模糊之情況下,外籍家庭看護工之工作生活平衡經驗為何?她們如何管理工作與生活之界線?而在此之下,休假扮演著何種角色,又對她們而言的意義為何? 本研究以質性半結構式深度訪談法,並採用配對式研究方法,以立意抽樣配合滾雪球抽樣方法,抽取同一家戶之外籍家庭看護工及雇主作為研究對象。最終訪談6位外籍家庭看護工,以及3位聘僱外籍家庭看護工之雇主。本研究之研究發現如下: 一、當前的工作被外籍家庭看護工視為促進未來更好生活品質的工具,進而使她們相對延後當前的個人非工作生活事務。 二、休假對外籍家庭看護工而言,是做為調劑工作生活平衡的一種選擇。休假可以幫助她們從工作中的疲勞復原,但卻也同時存在對她們不利的影響。 三、外籍家庭看護工在適當的工作量,及進行分離取向的邊界管理之下,能兼顧工作與生活之需求,並對當前生活感到滿意,亦能趨於平衡。 四、雇主所塑造的工作環境,以及外籍家庭看護工自身的個人特質,亦作為影響外籍家庭看護工之工作生活平衡經驗的因素。 針對上述研究發現,提出以下研究建議: 一、 針對雇主 (一)提供具支持性與溝通管道的工作環境 (二)給予外籍家庭看護工足夠的休息或休假時間 (三)給予外籍家庭看護工更多決策及安排的空間 (四)適當與外籍家庭看護工分擔工作 二、針對政府 (一)增進休假機會的配套措施:加班費制度與休假權益的再設計、提供外籍家庭看護工更多免費休憩處、提高雇主使用喘息服務之誘因與宣導 (二)加強推廣外籍家庭看護工心理諮商的管道 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Because the work environment of foreign care workers is within individual households, combined with other precarious working conditions, the boundary between their work and life becomes blurred. Furthermore, according to labor statistics information from the Ministry of Labor(2023), as of the end of June 2023, approximately 57.7% of foreign care workers took a day off once a month, while 39.4% did not take any days off. Therefore, this study aims to understand foreign care workers’ work-life balance experiences under infrequent days off and blurred boundaries between work and life. How do they manage the boundaries between work and life? Moreover, what role does taking days off play, and what is its significance for them? This study uses a qualitative semi-structured in-depth interview method and adopts a paired research approach. Purposive and snowball sampling is used to select foreign care workers and their employers within the same household as research subjects. Six foreign care workers and three employers who hired these caregivers were interviewed. The findings of this study are as follows: Based on the findings of the study, the following research recommendations are proposed: 1.For Employers: (1)Provide a supportive work environment with effective communication channels. (2)Ensure adequate rest or days off for foreign care workers. (3)Allow more decision-making and arrangement space for foreign care workers. (4)Share the workload appropriately with foreign care workers. 2.For the Government: (1)Enhance measures to increase opportunities for days off: redesign the overtime pay system and days-off entitlements, provide more free rest areas for foreign care workers, and increase incentives and promote the use of respite services by employers. (2)Strengthen the promotion of psychological counseling channels for foreign care workers. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 10 第一節 研究背景 10 第二節 問題意識 14 第三節 研究目的 18 第二章 文獻探討 19 第一節 外籍家庭看護工之勞動處境與現況 19 第二節 外籍家庭看護工與照顧工作 28 第三節 外籍家庭看護工之非工作生活 38 第四節 工作生活平衡 43 第三章 研究方法與設計 53 第一節 質性研究方法與設計 53 第二節 研究範圍與取樣方法 54 第三節 資料蒐集與分析 59 第四節 研究嚴謹度與研究倫理 61 第四章 研究結果 64 第一節 外籍家庭看護工與照顧工作生活 64 第二節 外籍家庭看護工之非工作生活 74 第三節 在模糊的界線上創造工作與生活的平衡 84 第五章 結論與建議 106 第一節 研究討論 106 第二節 研究建議 112 第三節 研究限制 117 參考文獻 119 附錄 134 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3658033 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110264013 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 遷移照顧工作者 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聘僱外籍家庭看護工之雇主 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 工作生活平衡 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 照顧工作 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 休假 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) migrant workers en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) employers of foreign care workers en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) work-life balance en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) care work en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) day-off en_US 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