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題名 新南向政策國家貪腐風險評估分析
Corruption risk analysis of New Southbound Policy countries作者 張芳瑜
Chang, Fang-Yu貢獻者 廖興中
Liao, Hsin-Chung
張芳瑜
Chang, Fang-Yu關鍵詞 公共政策
貪腐控制
清廉印象指數
新南向政策
Public policy
Corruption Control
Corruption Perceptions Index
New Southbound Policy日期 2024 上傳時間 5-Aug-2024 14:24:04 (UTC+8) 摘要 近幾年，政府提出了新南向政策，旨在減少對單一市場的依賴，期望通過擴大與其它亞洲國家的雙邊貿易與交流，提升台灣的貿易表現。然而，由於全球化的影響，貪腐問題成為對外投資中必須考量的因素之一。基此，本研究旨在分析新南向國家在政治與經濟領域中的貪腐控制表現，並透過追蹤資料分析，找出影響台灣投資金額和全球投資流入金額的因素。此外，將使用集群分析探討台灣和全球是否存在高貪腐高投資的國家現象。 根據研究分析結果，大多數新南向國家仍然面臨貪腐清廉指數表現不佳的問題。這些國家雖然在政治方面變項的表現相對較差，但在經濟相關變項中表現較好。追蹤資料分析結果顯示，台灣投資金額與全球外資流入金額在貪腐、政府支出、貿易自由以及GDP等變項中呈現正向顯著影響；而在民主自由、政治穩定、法治、財政健康等變項中則呈現負向顯著影響。值得注意的是，投資自由對台灣投資金額呈現負向顯著影響，但對全球流入金額則呈現正向顯著影響。此外，集群分析結果顯示，無論是台灣還是全球，投資者都偏好貪腐程度較低的國家。
In recent years, the government has introduced the New Southbound Policy to reduce dependence on a single market, aiming to enhance Taiwan's trade performance by expanding bilateral trade and interactions with other Asian countries. However, due to the impact of globalization, corruption has become a crucial factor to consider in foreign investments. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the corruption control performance of New Southbound countries in the political and economic fields. By using panel data analysis, the study identifies the factors affecting Taiwan's investment amounts and global investment inflows. Additionally, cluster analysis is employed to explore whether there are countries with high corruption and high investment both in Taiwan and globally. According to the research results, most New Southbound countries still face significant issues with poor corruption perceptions. While these countries perform relatively poorly in political variables, they show better performance in economic variables. The panel data analysis results indicate that Taiwan's investment amounts and global investment inflows are positively and significantly influenced by variables such as corruption, government expenditure, trade freedom, and GDP. In contrast, variables such as democracy, political stability, rule of law, and fiscal health have a negative significant impact. Notably, investment freedom has a negative significant impact on Taiwan's investment amounts but a positive significant impact on global investment inflows. 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國立政治大學
公共行政學系
110256019資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110256019 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 廖興中 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Liao, Hsin-Chung en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張芳瑜 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang, Fang-Yu en_US dc.creator (作者) 張芳瑜 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chang, Fang-Yu en_US dc.date (日期) 2024 en_US dc.date.accessioned 5-Aug-2024 14:24:04 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 5-Aug-2024 14:24:04 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Aug-2024 14:24:04 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110256019 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152853 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 公共行政學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 110256019 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近幾年，政府提出了新南向政策，旨在減少對單一市場的依賴，期望通過擴大與其它亞洲國家的雙邊貿易與交流，提升台灣的貿易表現。然而，由於全球化的影響，貪腐問題成為對外投資中必須考量的因素之一。基此，本研究旨在分析新南向國家在政治與經濟領域中的貪腐控制表現，並透過追蹤資料分析，找出影響台灣投資金額和全球投資流入金額的因素。此外，將使用集群分析探討台灣和全球是否存在高貪腐高投資的國家現象。 根據研究分析結果，大多數新南向國家仍然面臨貪腐清廉指數表現不佳的問題。這些國家雖然在政治方面變項的表現相對較差，但在經濟相關變項中表現較好。追蹤資料分析結果顯示，台灣投資金額與全球外資流入金額在貪腐、政府支出、貿易自由以及GDP等變項中呈現正向顯著影響；而在民主自由、政治穩定、法治、財政健康等變項中則呈現負向顯著影響。值得注意的是，投資自由對台灣投資金額呈現負向顯著影響，但對全球流入金額則呈現正向顯著影響。此外，集群分析結果顯示，無論是台灣還是全球，投資者都偏好貪腐程度較低的國家。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) In recent years, the government has introduced the New Southbound Policy to reduce dependence on a single market, aiming to enhance Taiwan's trade performance by expanding bilateral trade and interactions with other Asian countries. However, due to the impact of globalization, corruption has become a crucial factor to consider in foreign investments. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the corruption control performance of New Southbound countries in the political and economic fields. By using panel data analysis, the study identifies the factors affecting Taiwan's investment amounts and global investment inflows. Additionally, cluster analysis is employed to explore whether there are countries with high corruption and high investment both in Taiwan and globally. According to the research results, most New Southbound countries still face significant issues with poor corruption perceptions. While these countries perform relatively poorly in political variables, they show better performance in economic variables. The panel data analysis results indicate that Taiwan's investment amounts and global investment inflows are positively and significantly influenced by variables such as corruption, government expenditure, trade freedom, and GDP. In contrast, variables such as democracy, political stability, rule of law, and fiscal health have a negative significant impact. Notably, investment freedom has a negative significant impact on Taiwan's investment amounts but a positive significant impact on global investment inflows. Furthermore, cluster analysis results show that investors, whether from Taiwan or globally, prefer countries with lower levels of corruption. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究動機 9 第三節 研究目的與問題 12 第四節 本研究之章節安排 13 第二章 文獻檢閱 15 第一節 新南向政策 15 第二節 貪腐之定義、測量方法、成因和跨國反貪措施 21 第三節 貪腐對FDI與東南亞國家的影響：相關研究整理 36 第三章 研究設計 41 第一節 研究資料來源與內容 41 第二節 資料處理方式 46 第三節 資料分析方法 48 第四章 資料分析與結果 51 第一節 敘述統計 51 第二節 追蹤資料分析 58 第三節 集群分析 65 第四節 總分析結果 76 第五章 結論與建議 77 第一節 研究結論 77 第二節 政策建議 81 第三節 研究限制 83 第四節 未來的研究方向建議 85 參考文獻 87 附錄 103 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2512475 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110256019 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公共政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貪腐控制 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 清廉印象指數 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新南向政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Public policy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Corruption Control en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Corruption Perceptions Index en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) New Southbound Policy en_US dc.title (題名) 新南向政策國家貪腐風險評估分析 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Corruption risk analysis of New Southbound Policy countries en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻 王思陽（2023）。《 “一帶一路”廉潔建設高級原則》發佈。中國一帶一路網，10月19日。https://www.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/p/01TPHE2M.html 王素彎（2020）。新南向政策貿易成果與推動建議。經濟前瞻，（190），110-116。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=10190376-202007-202007220008-202007220008-110-116 行政院經貿談判辦公室（2016）。新南向政策參考資料。新南向政策說明，12月。https://newsouthboundpolicy.trade.gov.tw/Files/Pages/Attaches/3158/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%90%91%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99.pdf 行政院經貿談判辦公室（2022）。新南向政策。行政院重要實施成果。檢索日期112年9月13日。取自https://www.ey.gov.tw/achievement/4FA9200AE4958785 行政院經貿談判辦公室（2023）。2022年新南向政策執行情形一覽表。新南向執行成果，3月。https://www.ey.gov.tw/otn/52AE1A9E6029676F?page=1&PS=15& 余佩儒、陳信宏、溫蓓章（2017）。新南向政策下東協內需產業初步觀察與臺灣機會。經濟前瞻，（171），74-80。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=10190376-201705-201705260001-201705260001-74-80 吳明隆（2003）。SPSS統計應用學習實務 : 問卷分析與應用統計（初版）。 知城數位科技。 阮氏玉英（2018）。從制度取向看臺灣人力資源政策之規劃：南向政策下「台灣新住民之子」之培育方案面臨的挑戰。發展與前瞻學報，（22），1-18。https://doi.org/10.6737/JDP.201812_(22).01 林吉琳、王慶熙（2022）。資通訊產業在貿易戰下的個案研究。北商學報，（40），53-56。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=19912587-202207-202208110004-202208110004-53-68 林志潔（2018）。反制跨國企業海外行賄──以美國海外反貪腐法為例。法務部廉政署，11月1日。https://www.aac.moj.gov.tw/6398/6436/6438/6468/55400/post林芳伃、陳榮政（2020）。東南亞區域高等教育發展對我國人才交流政策之啟示。教育科學研究期刊，65（3），29-54。https://doi.org/10.6209/JORIES.202009_65(3).0002 林惠玲、陳正倉（2011）。應用統計學（四版修訂版）。 雙葉書廊。 林巍（2017）。推動新南向政策的雙向合作-以新農業為例。臺灣經濟研究月刊，40（2），44-49。https://doi.org/10.29656/TERM.201702.0008 邱奕宏（2017）。探討新南向政策與一帶一路的經貿競爭與合作。貿易政策論叢，（28），1-58。 邱桂堅、陳進來（2018）。紡織業針對新南向政策提出之建議與需求調查分析。紡織綜合研究期刊，28（3），1-11。https://doi.org/10.6439/TTRJ.201807_28(3).0001 邱靖鈜（2009）。貪腐防制處方：政策工具觀。文官制度季刊，179-207。 姚啟鴻（2013）。外人直接投資與貪汙間關係:跨國實證分析〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立中正大學。 馬財專、吳啟新（2019）。新南向政策下的新住民子女教育與勞動就業之關聯性。教育研究月刊，75-91。 張旭華、粘伯勳、潘慈暉（2022）。擁抱新南向商機：tokuyo按摩椅公司進入印尼市場之關鍵研究。產業管理評論，12（2），61-76。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=15633446-202205-202205270009-202205270009-61-76 莊文忠、余致力（2017）。貪腐容忍度的類型化建構：內在與外在效度的評估。行政暨政策學報，（64），37-67。https://doi.org/10.29865/PAP.201706_(64).0002 許書銘（2020）。新南向政策下營建產業經營模式之探討。〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺灣大學。 許艷、彭耀平、唐資文、鄧天強、李慶章（2020）。以「察覺-動機-能力」觀點與「網絡關係觀點」初探「新南向政策」對企業國際化歷程之影響：以餐飲服務產業個案為例。臺大管理論叢，30（3），1-43。 陳正倉、林惠琳（2020）。現代統計學（二版）。雙葉書廊。 彭立忠、張裕衢（2007）。華人四地貪腐程度之比較－以「貪腐成因」為分析途徑。公共行政學報，（24），103-135。https://doi.org/10.30409/JPA.200709_(24).0004 黃子芯（2022）。金融發展、外人直接投資、貪腐與經濟成長:東南亞四國的實證研究〔未出版之碩士論文〕。逢甲大學。 黃東煬（2008）。我國南向政策成效的回顧與展望。展望與探索月刊，6（12），41-60。 楊真宜（2017）。新南向政策與東南亞語文人才培育。台灣國際研究季刊，13（4），143-174。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=18162622-201712-201805230006-201805230006-143-174 經濟部投資促進司（2023）。投資環境。投資台灣入口網。檢索日期112年9月25日，取自https://investtaiwan.nat.gov.tw/doisNewSouthward?country=PH&menuNum=98#&menuNum=98 經濟部國際貿易局（2021）。新南向國家。新南向政策專網。檢索日期112年7月25日，取自https://newsouthboundpolicy.trade.gov.tw/ 葉旭照（2017）。以新南向政策觀點探索銀行業廠商進入泰國市場策略-以F銀行為例。〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺北科技大學。 路佳琪（2023）。第三屆“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇主席聲明。中國一帶一路網，10月19日。https://www.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/p/0TUIAUIT.html 廖興中（2018）。全球各國貪腐與電子治理發展之關係：空間異質性的初探。台灣政治學刊，22（1），89-141。https://doi.org/10.6683/TPSR.201806_22(1).0003 廖興中、呂佩安（2013）。臺灣縣市政府貪腐現象之空間自相關分析。臺灣民主季刊，10（2），39-72。 廖興中、徐明莉（2017）。臺灣地方政府貪腐現象之時空掃描。公共行政學報，（53），1-23。https://doi.org/10.30409/JPA.201709_(53).0001 劉正山、莊文忠（2012）。項目無反應資料的多重插補分析［論文發表］。2012年臺灣選舉與民主化調查國際學術研討會，11月3-4日，臺北。 潘俊宏（2021）。新南向政策背景下越南學生來臺留學動機之探討。學校行政，（131），157-185。https://doi.org/10.6423/HHHC.202101_(131).0009 潘俊宏、張仁家（2019）。新南向政策背景下國際學生來臺留學現況暨影響因素初探。臺灣教育評論月刊，8（2），154-175。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20130114001-201902-201902150012-201902150012-154-175 謝旻蒼（2017）。從新南向政策看我國中小學國際教育之推動方向。臺灣教育評論月刊，6（9），224-231。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20130114001-201709-201709050013-201709050013-224-231 謝明瑞（2018）。中國一帶一路規劃與臺灣新南向政策比較分析。國家政策研究基金會，5月25日。https://www.npf.org.tw/2/18750 鍾依霖、江啟先（2018）。探討跨境電子商務永續發展之關鍵因素--以新南向政策國家為例。商學學報，123-155。 英文文獻 Aaltvedt L. 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