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題名 大規模住宅綠建築標章評估系統增補研究
Supplementary Research on the Green Building Certification System for Large-Scale Residential Projects
作者 黃宇彤
Huang, Yu-Tung
貢獻者 孫振義
Sun, Chen-Yi
黃宇彤
Huang,Yu-Tung
關鍵詞 大規模住宅
綠建築
評估手冊
生態社區
Large-scale residential buildings
Green buildings
evaluation manual
ecological community
日期 2024
上傳時間 4-Sep-2024 14:28:07 (UTC+8)
摘要 台灣多數大規模住宅(地面層總樓地板面積、基地面積較大之集合住宅社 區)目前多以「綠建築評估手冊-住宿類(EEWH-RS)」版本申請綠建築標章。 然而開發規模較大之住宅對於永續發展之貢獻、應負擔之責任義務及評估標準 等應有別於一般住宿類建築。是以,大規模住宅之綠建築社區,除根據「綠建 築評估手冊-住宿類(EEWH-RS)」外,亦應納入「綠建築評估手冊-社區類 (EEWH-EC)」、「美國 LEED-ND」、「日本 CASBEE-UD」及低碳(低蘊 含碳)手冊之部分評估條件。即以住宿類升級版(EEWH-RS+)供大規模住宅申 請,方屬合理。 本研究採用之研究方法為「文獻分析法」、「專家訪談法」及「專家問卷 法」。首先,本研究透過「文獻分析法」蒐集有關於社區及生態社區、台灣及 國外較具指標性之生態社區評估手冊與 2050 淨零碳排之低碳(低蘊含碳)手 冊,檢視當前大規模住宅申請綠建築時應有所調整及增補之評估條件;其次,透 過「專家訪談法」於綠建築相關領域之認知與經驗,建議於綠建築標章評估大 規模住宅之適用條件、現況、及可改善之方向;最後,經由「專家問卷法」得出 應納入大規模住宅申請綠建築時之新增評估條件。 透過上述研究方法與分析,本研究篩選出除現有之 EEWH-RS 外,未來申 請綠建築標章時應增設 17 項評估項目,供基地面積一公頃以上之大規模住宅使 用,以令其符合低碳目標之路徑。亦即,可賦予大規模住宅較多減碳與環境規 劃義務,讓台灣之綠建築推動更加具體化及目標性,促使國家整體發展更符合 綠建築永續環保及 2050 淨零排放之目標。
Currently, most large-scale residential developments in Taiwan (those with larger ground floor area and site area) apply for green building certification based on the "Green Building Evaluation Manual - Residential (EEWH-RS)." However, for such large-scale residential developments, the contribution to sustainable development, the responsibilities, and evaluation standards should differ from those of general residential buildings. Therefore, in addition to the "Green Building Evaluation Manual - Residential (EEWH-RS)," large-scale residential communities should also incorporate evaluations from the "Green Building Evaluation Manual - Community (EEWH-EC)," the"LEED-ND" from the USA, the"CASBEE-UD" from Japan , and criteria from low- carbon (low embodied carbon) manuals. An upgraded version of the residential evaluation (EEWH-RS+) for large-scale residential applications is thus considered necessary. The research methodology adopted in this study includes "literature analysis," "expert interviews," and "expert questionnaires." Firstly, "literature analysis" is employed to collect information on communities and ecological communities, along with key ecological community evaluation manuals from Taiwan and abroad, as well as low-carbon (low embodied carbon) manuals aimed at achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050. This helps to identify the necessary adjustments and additional evaluation criteria for large-scale residential applications. Secondly, "expert interviews" are conducted to gather insights and suggestions from professionals in the green building field regarding the applicable conditions, current status, and potential improvements for evaluating large-scale residential buildings for green building certification. Lastly, "expert questionnaires" are utilized to determine the additional evaluation criteria that should be included for large-scale residential applications for green building certification. Through the research methods and analysis, this study identifies 17 additional evaluation items, beyond those in the EEWH-RS, that should be included for large- scale residential developments with a site area of over one hectare to align with the low- carbon target path. This means that large-scale residential developments can be given more obligations related to carbon reduction and environmental planning, making the promotion of green buildings in Taiwan more concrete and goal-oriented, and aligning national development more closely with sustainable green building and the 2050 net zero emissions target.
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Ahmed A. Khalifa ,Abdul-Jalil Ibrahim , Abdulkarem I. Amhamed , Muftah H. El- Naas .,2022, “Accelerating the Transition to a Circular Economy for Net-Zero Emissions by 2050: A Systematic Review. Sustainability” , 14:11656. Cairns,G., Wright, G. ,2019, “Making scenario interventions matter: Exploring issues of power and rationality.” Futures & Foresight Science, 1, Article e10. Caroline Hachem-Vermette, Francesco Guarino, Vincenzo La Rocca, Maurizio Cellura.,2019, “Towards achieving net-zero energy communities: Investigation of design T strategies and seasonal solar collection and storage net-zero. ”,Solar Energy,192 :169–185. Claire Copeland , Gordon MacKerron, Timothy J. Foxon.,2023, “Futures for Findhorn: Exploring challenges for achieving net zero in an ecological intentional community.”,Futures,149 :103155. Chen-Yi Sun , Te-Chuan Li , You-Yu Chen , Tsun-Chin Wu ,2018, “Smart and Ecological Community Assessment Indicator System of Taipei City. ” Journal of Architrcture, Special Issue onInnovation Low-carbon and Green Building ,106,:41-45. Hirushie Karunathilake , Kasun Hewage , Walter Me rida , Rehan Sadiq ,2019, “Renewable energy selection for net-zero energy communities: Life cycle based decision making under uncertainty.” ,Renewable Energy,130:558-573. Hoff,M.D.,1998, “Sustainable community development –Studies in economic environment and cultural revitalization. ”, New York: Lewis Publishers. K.R. Ullah , V. Prodanovic , G. Pignatta , A. Deletic , M. Santamouris .,2021, “Technological advancements towards the net-zero energy communities: A review on 23 case studies around the globe. ”, Solar Energy,224:1107–1126. Lützkendorf T. , Balouktsi M.,2019, “On net zero GHG emission targets for climate protection in cities:more questions than answers?”,IOP conference series:earth and environmental science,323:12073. Rogelj J , Schaeffer M , Meinshausen M. ,2015, “Zero emission targets as long⁃term global goals for climate protection. ”,Environmental research letters,10(10):105007. Robert W. Hammon Ph.D. ,2010, “Applications for Large Residential Communities: What is Net-zero Energy? ” U.S. Green Building Council ,2007,LEED certification for neighborhood development. Young, M. D. ,1992, “Sustainable Investment and Resource Use”, Great Britain, The Parthenon Publishing Group. Ya-Hsuan Wang , Stephen Siu Yu Lau,2019, “From Building to Community: The Quest of Urban Eco-Community Development. ”,Journal of Architrcture, Special Issue on Innovative Low-carbon and Green Building, 110:21~31. (二)研討會論文 Carlisle, Nancy, Otto Van Geet, Shanti Pless, 2009, “Definition of a’Zero Net Energy’Community.” Bond,Alan,Angus Morrison-Saunders,and Richard Howitt.,2013, “ Sustainability Assessment: Pluralism, Practice and Progress. ”,The Natural and Built Environment Series. Dong He., Sen Huang.,Wangda Zuo.,Kaiser Raymond, 2016, “Towards to the development of the of virtual testbed for net zero energy communities. ” Sharifi, Ayyoob. ,2013, “Sustainability at the Neighborhood Level: Assessment Tools and the Pursuit of Sustainability.” (三)其他 BRE Group,2012,BREEAM Communities Manual. IEA,2021, “Net Zero by 2050: A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector.” Japan Sustainable Building Consortium (JSBC) and Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation(IBEC),2007,CASBEE for Urban Development.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政學系
111257020
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111257020
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 孫振義zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Sun, Chen-Yien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃宇彤zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang,Yu-Tungen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃宇彤zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Yu-Tungen_US
dc.date (日期) 2024en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-Sep-2024 14:28:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-Sep-2024 14:28:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Sep-2024 14:28:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0111257020en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/153253-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 111257020zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 台灣多數大規模住宅(地面層總樓地板面積、基地面積較大之集合住宅社 區)目前多以「綠建築評估手冊-住宿類(EEWH-RS)」版本申請綠建築標章。 然而開發規模較大之住宅對於永續發展之貢獻、應負擔之責任義務及評估標準 等應有別於一般住宿類建築。是以,大規模住宅之綠建築社區,除根據「綠建 築評估手冊-住宿類(EEWH-RS)」外,亦應納入「綠建築評估手冊-社區類 (EEWH-EC)」、「美國 LEED-ND」、「日本 CASBEE-UD」及低碳(低蘊 含碳)手冊之部分評估條件。即以住宿類升級版(EEWH-RS+)供大規模住宅申 請,方屬合理。 本研究採用之研究方法為「文獻分析法」、「專家訪談法」及「專家問卷 法」。首先,本研究透過「文獻分析法」蒐集有關於社區及生態社區、台灣及 國外較具指標性之生態社區評估手冊與 2050 淨零碳排之低碳(低蘊含碳)手 冊,檢視當前大規模住宅申請綠建築時應有所調整及增補之評估條件;其次,透 過「專家訪談法」於綠建築相關領域之認知與經驗,建議於綠建築標章評估大 規模住宅之適用條件、現況、及可改善之方向;最後,經由「專家問卷法」得出 應納入大規模住宅申請綠建築時之新增評估條件。 透過上述研究方法與分析,本研究篩選出除現有之 EEWH-RS 外,未來申 請綠建築標章時應增設 17 項評估項目,供基地面積一公頃以上之大規模住宅使 用,以令其符合低碳目標之路徑。亦即,可賦予大規模住宅較多減碳與環境規 劃義務,讓台灣之綠建築推動更加具體化及目標性,促使國家整體發展更符合 綠建築永續環保及 2050 淨零排放之目標。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Currently, most large-scale residential developments in Taiwan (those with larger ground floor area and site area) apply for green building certification based on the "Green Building Evaluation Manual - Residential (EEWH-RS)." However, for such large-scale residential developments, the contribution to sustainable development, the responsibilities, and evaluation standards should differ from those of general residential buildings. Therefore, in addition to the "Green Building Evaluation Manual - Residential (EEWH-RS)," large-scale residential communities should also incorporate evaluations from the "Green Building Evaluation Manual - Community (EEWH-EC)," the"LEED-ND" from the USA, the"CASBEE-UD" from Japan , and criteria from low- carbon (low embodied carbon) manuals. An upgraded version of the residential evaluation (EEWH-RS+) for large-scale residential applications is thus considered necessary. The research methodology adopted in this study includes "literature analysis," "expert interviews," and "expert questionnaires." Firstly, "literature analysis" is employed to collect information on communities and ecological communities, along with key ecological community evaluation manuals from Taiwan and abroad, as well as low-carbon (low embodied carbon) manuals aimed at achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050. This helps to identify the necessary adjustments and additional evaluation criteria for large-scale residential applications. Secondly, "expert interviews" are conducted to gather insights and suggestions from professionals in the green building field regarding the applicable conditions, current status, and potential improvements for evaluating large-scale residential buildings for green building certification. Lastly, "expert questionnaires" are utilized to determine the additional evaluation criteria that should be included for large-scale residential applications for green building certification. Through the research methods and analysis, this study identifies 17 additional evaluation items, beyond those in the EEWH-RS, that should be included for large- scale residential developments with a site area of over one hectare to align with the low- carbon target path. This means that large-scale residential developments can be given more obligations related to carbon reduction and environmental planning, making the promotion of green buildings in Taiwan more concrete and goal-oriented, and aligning national development more closely with sustainable green building and the 2050 net zero emissions target.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的 5 第三節 研究方法 6 第四節 研究流程 8 第二章 文獻回顧 9 第一節 生態社區 9 第二節 各項手冊評估之內容 20 第三節 2050 淨零碳排 37 第四節 小結 50 第三章 專家訪談意見與分析 53 第一節 訪談主題之確立 53 第二節 訪談對象與內容 55 第三節 訪談內容彙整與分析 57 第四節 小結 63 第四章 專家問卷結果與分析 65 第一節 模糊德爾菲法概念與操作說明 65 第二節 評估因子建立 71 第三節 專家問卷設計與調查 93 第四節 模糊德爾菲專家問卷運算與分析 98 第五節 小結 128 第五章 結論與建議 131 第一節 結論 131 第二節 建議 135 參考文獻 137 附錄一 專家訪談內容 143 附錄二 專家訪談紀錄 159 附錄三 專家問卷內容 169zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3632593 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111257020en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 大規模住宅zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 綠建築zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 評估手冊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生態社區zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Large-scale residential buildingsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Green buildingsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) evaluation manualen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ecological communityen_US
dc.title (題名) 大規模住宅綠建築標章評估系統增補研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Supplementary Research on the Green Building Certification System for Large-Scale Residential Projectsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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