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題名 民主存續的挑戰：民主倒退、國家認同與社會凝聚
Sustaining the Democratic Nation: Democratic Recession, National Identity, and Social Cohesion作者 鄭炯明
Gibbins, Eliot Matthias貢獻者 魏玫娟
Wei, Mei-Chuan
鄭炯明
Eliot Matthias Gibbins關鍵詞 民主衰退
民族主義
社會凝聚力
政治兩極化
身分政治
全球化
移民
Democratic recession
nationalism
social cohesion
political polarisation
identity politics
globalisation
immigration日期 2024 上傳時間 4-Sep-2024 15:19:24 (UTC+8) 摘要 學者們已經開始分析一場新的民主衰退，而這種衰退發生在成熟穩定的民主國家。成熟民主國家的危機有不同的解釋因素。其中包括認同政治的興起、共同國家認同的崩潰、對大規模移民的反應、自由主義與民主的脫鉤、全球化、以及民主本身內部的一些矛盾。 本論文將探討國家認同和社會凝聚力的問題，以及機構如何包容或排除跨階級、種族和宗教界限的人，以及它們是否能夠為了一個共同的目標將公民聚集在一起。本論文將研究兩個成熟的西方民主國家和兩個亞洲民主國家，以探討民族認同的爭議和社會凝聚力的缺乏如何影響公民對其民主制度的信心。
In recent years, scholars have begun to analyse a new, and growing, democratic recession, one that occurs in a formerly established, mature, and stable democracy. In contrast to democratic recessions identified in previous eras of democracy studies, such as those in post-colonial developing nations, the present crisis in established democracies has different explanatory factors. Among these is the rise of identity politics, the breakdown of shared national identity, reaction to mass immigration, the decoupling of liberalism and democracy, and even some of the contradictions within democracy itself. Also important are the effects of globalisation and the tension that it has with democracy at a national level. These tensions have accelerated the rise of populism, which has further eroded many important foundations of liberal democracy. It is important to consider how diversity, belonging, frustration or confidence in institutions, and conceptions of democracy have changed over time and how they foreshadow today’s crisis in democratic health. With two established Western democracies (Australia and New Zealand) and two Asian democracies (Malaysia and Taiwan) as cases, this study will explore the problems of national identity and social cohesion, and how institutions include or exclude people across class, ethnic, and religious lines, particularly in the context of nations building new post-colonial political cultures and institutions. Specifically, this study will discuss contested ideals of national identity, trends influencing social cohesion, and the confidence of the citizenry in their democratic institutions and constitutional arrangements.參考文獻 References Abu-Laban, Y (2019) “Immigration and Settler-Colonies Post UNDRIP; Research and Policy Implications”, International migration, 58, 6, 12-28 Abt, O. 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國立政治大學
亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS)
108265511資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108265511 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 魏玫娟 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Wei, Mei-Chuan en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 鄭炯明 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Eliot Matthias Gibbins en_US dc.creator (作者) 鄭炯明 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Gibbins, Eliot Matthias en_US dc.date (日期) 2024 en_US dc.date.accessioned 4-Sep-2024 15:19:24 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 4-Sep-2024 15:19:24 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Sep-2024 15:19:24 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108265511 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/153462 - dc.description (描述) 博士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 108265511 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 學者們已經開始分析一場新的民主衰退，而這種衰退發生在成熟穩定的民主國家。成熟民主國家的危機有不同的解釋因素。其中包括認同政治的興起、共同國家認同的崩潰、對大規模移民的反應、自由主義與民主的脫鉤、全球化、以及民主本身內部的一些矛盾。 本論文將探討國家認同和社會凝聚力的問題，以及機構如何包容或排除跨階級、種族和宗教界限的人，以及它們是否能夠為了一個共同的目標將公民聚集在一起。本論文將研究兩個成熟的西方民主國家和兩個亞洲民主國家，以探討民族認同的爭議和社會凝聚力的缺乏如何影響公民對其民主制度的信心。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) In recent years, scholars have begun to analyse a new, and growing, democratic recession, one that occurs in a formerly established, mature, and stable democracy. In contrast to democratic recessions identified in previous eras of democracy studies, such as those in post-colonial developing nations, the present crisis in established democracies has different explanatory factors. Among these is the rise of identity politics, the breakdown of shared national identity, reaction to mass immigration, the decoupling of liberalism and democracy, and even some of the contradictions within democracy itself. Also important are the effects of globalisation and the tension that it has with democracy at a national level. These tensions have accelerated the rise of populism, which has further eroded many important foundations of liberal democracy. It is important to consider how diversity, belonging, frustration or confidence in institutions, and conceptions of democracy have changed over time and how they foreshadow today’s crisis in democratic health. With two established Western democracies (Australia and New Zealand) and two Asian democracies (Malaysia and Taiwan) as cases, this study will explore the problems of national identity and social cohesion, and how institutions include or exclude people across class, ethnic, and religious lines, particularly in the context of nations building new post-colonial political cultures and institutions. Specifically, this study will discuss contested ideals of national identity, trends influencing social cohesion, and the confidence of the citizenry in their democratic institutions and constitutional arrangements. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgements 1 Abstract 3 Table of Contents 4 Chapter One- Introduction 6 Background 6 Motivations 9 Purpose and Research Questions 11 Research Methods and Cases 12 Analytical Framework 14 Chapter Structure 17 Chapter Two- Literature Review 19 The Democratic Recession and Related Concepts 19 The Causes of Declining Faith in Democracy 28 Identity, Nationalism, and Democratic Institutions in Multicultural Societies 39 Summary 50 Chapter Three- The Treaty and Belonging in New Zealand 53 Introduction 53 Faith in Democracy 58 Channelling Nationalism 68 Social Cohesion in Democratic Societies 74 Conclusion 85 Chapter Four- The Liberal Commonwealth in Australia 90 Introduction 90 Faith in Democracy 92 Channelling Nationalism 106 Social Cohesion in Democratic Societies 110 Conclusion 115 Chapter Five- Democratisation and Recognition in Taiwan 119 Introduction 119 Faith in Democracy 122 Channelling Nationalism 133 Social Cohesion in Democratic Societies 138 Conclusion 146 Chapter Six- Multiracialism and the Social Contract in Malaysia 150 Introduction 150 Faith in Democracy 153 Channelling Nationalism 164 Social Cohesion in Democratic Societies 172 Conclusion 181 Chapter Seven- Conclusion 185 Overview 185 Key Findings 188 General Summary and Final Conclusion 196 References 201 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1745205 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108265511 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民主衰退 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民族主義 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會凝聚力 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治兩極化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 身分政治 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 全球化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 移民 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Democratic recession en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) nationalism en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) social cohesion en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) political polarisation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) identity politics en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) globalisation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) immigration en_US dc.title (題名) 民主存續的挑戰：民主倒退、國家認同與社會凝聚 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Sustaining the Democratic Nation: Democratic Recession, National Identity, and Social Cohesion en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) References Abu-Laban, Y (2019) “Immigration and Settler-Colonies Post UNDRIP; Research and Policy Implications”, International migration, 58, 6, 12-28 Abt, O. 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