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題名 韓國離散民族主義的形成及變遷： 以在日朝鮮民族主義為例
The Formation of Korea’s Diasporic Nationalism and its Changes: the case of Zainichi Korean Nationalism in Japan作者 李智恩
Lee, Jieun貢獻者 Deasy Simandjuntak
李智恩
Jieun Lee關鍵詞 在日韓國人
離散
離散民族主義
韓國
日本
Zainichi Koreans
Diasporas
Diasporic Nationalism
Diaspora Nationalism
Korea
Japan日期 2024 上傳時間 4-Sep-2024 15:19:50 (UTC+8) 摘要 作為一個離散群體，「在日韓國人」指的是那些其血統可追朔到歷史上因各種原因遷居至日本的朝鮮族居民，特別是那些自1910年日本殖民時期開始和第二次世界大戰期間遷徙的朝鮮族人。「在日」這個措詞，區分了這些長期居住在日本的韓國居民與近年來的韓國移民。幾十年來，在日韓國人形成了獨特的身份認同，在日本生活時他們經常面臨融合與歧視的挑戰，但同時保留了自已的文化遺產。 本論文探討了影響年輕世代在日韓國人離散民族主義的因素。離散民族主義不同於一般概念上的民族主義，體現於人民與國家領土關係的性質上。根據 Gellner的民族主義理論，他認為政治單位應當與民族相一致，而「離散」民族主義則不認為國家邊界限制了國族成員的資格。因此，國家的人民不一定要生活在國家邊界之內，並且可以持有其他國家的國籍，這在一定程度上打破了國家人民與其故土之間的關係。離散民族主義最終橫跨了各種議題，包含殖民與支配、公民身份與流離失所、排斥與包容、與故土的聯繫和「回歸精神」、實際距離和時間距離以及生存策略等問題。 本論文不僅探討了在日韓國人定居日本的歷史，還致力於深入了解第三代和第四代在日韓國人的身份認同和生活選擇。根據對十二名年輕在日韓國人的訪談，本論文聚焦於兩個主要主題的探討：公民身份的選擇和國家認同的表達。訪談強調了年輕在日韓國人如何管理他們的混合身份及作為離散社區成員所面對的生活挑戰，展示了實用主義如何以「自我」而不是「國家」成為身份認同的主要領域。本論文通過突顯個人選擇、社會環境和對未來的期望之間的複雜關係，為關於更廣泛的離散民族主義討論貢獻了新的視角。
As a diaspora community, the “Zainichi Koreans” refers to the people that trace their lineage to the ethnic Korean settlers that have migrated to Japan for various reasons throughout history, yet particularly during Japanese colonization which began in 1910 and the onset of the World War II. The term "Zainichi" distinguishes these long-term Korean residents from more recent Korean migrants. Over the decades, the Zainichi Koreans have developed a distinct identity, often facing challenges related to integration and discrimination, while maintaining their cultural heritage while living in Japan. This thesis explores the factors influencing the diasporic nationalism of young generations of Zainichi Koreans. Diaspora nationalism is different from the general notion of nationalism in terms of the nature of the relationship between the people of the nation and the national territory. While Gellner’s nationalism holds that the political unit should be congruent with the nation, a “diasporic” nationalism does not consider national borders as limiting the membership to the nation. The people of the nation may thus not live within the national boundaries and can hold citizenship in other nations, which to certain extent abrogates the relationship between people of the nation and their homeland. A diasporic nationalism ultimately straddles the issues of colonial and domination, citizenship and displacement, exclusion and inclusion, the link to the homeland and the “spirit of return”, physical and temporal distance, and survival strategies. The thesis does not only explore the history of the Zainichi Korean settlement in Japan, yet also contributes to a deeper understanding of the identity and life choices of the third and fourth generations of Zainichi Koreans. Based on the interviews with twelve young Zainichi Koreans, the thesis focuses on two primary themes: citizenship choices and the expression of national identity. The interviews highlight how young Zainichi Koreans manage their mixed identities and navigate life challenges as members of a diasporic community, showing how pragmatism connotes an individual conception of the “self,” instead of the “nation,” as the primary site of identity. The thesis thus contributes to the broader discourse on diasporic nationalism by highlighting the complex relations between personal choices, social circumstances, and aspirations for the future.參考文獻 Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. Arents, T., & Tsuneishi, N. (2015). The Uneven Recruitment of Korean Miners in Japan in the 1910s and 1920s: Employment Strategies of the Miike and Chikuhō Coalmining Companies. IRSH 60, Special Issue, pp. 121–143. 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國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
110926041資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110926041 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor Deasy Simandjuntak en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李智恩 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Jieun Lee en_US dc.creator (作者) 李智恩 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lee, Jieun en_US dc.date (日期) 2024 en_US dc.date.accessioned 4-Sep-2024 15:19:50 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 4-Sep-2024 15:19:50 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Sep-2024 15:19:50 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110926041 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/153465 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 110926041 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 作為一個離散群體，「在日韓國人」指的是那些其血統可追朔到歷史上因各種原因遷居至日本的朝鮮族居民，特別是那些自1910年日本殖民時期開始和第二次世界大戰期間遷徙的朝鮮族人。「在日」這個措詞，區分了這些長期居住在日本的韓國居民與近年來的韓國移民。幾十年來，在日韓國人形成了獨特的身份認同，在日本生活時他們經常面臨融合與歧視的挑戰，但同時保留了自已的文化遺產。 本論文探討了影響年輕世代在日韓國人離散民族主義的因素。離散民族主義不同於一般概念上的民族主義，體現於人民與國家領土關係的性質上。根據 Gellner的民族主義理論，他認為政治單位應當與民族相一致，而「離散」民族主義則不認為國家邊界限制了國族成員的資格。因此，國家的人民不一定要生活在國家邊界之內，並且可以持有其他國家的國籍，這在一定程度上打破了國家人民與其故土之間的關係。離散民族主義最終橫跨了各種議題，包含殖民與支配、公民身份與流離失所、排斥與包容、與故土的聯繫和「回歸精神」、實際距離和時間距離以及生存策略等問題。 本論文不僅探討了在日韓國人定居日本的歷史，還致力於深入了解第三代和第四代在日韓國人的身份認同和生活選擇。根據對十二名年輕在日韓國人的訪談，本論文聚焦於兩個主要主題的探討：公民身份的選擇和國家認同的表達。訪談強調了年輕在日韓國人如何管理他們的混合身份及作為離散社區成員所面對的生活挑戰，展示了實用主義如何以「自我」而不是「國家」成為身份認同的主要領域。本論文通過突顯個人選擇、社會環境和對未來的期望之間的複雜關係，為關於更廣泛的離散民族主義討論貢獻了新的視角。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) As a diaspora community, the “Zainichi Koreans” refers to the people that trace their lineage to the ethnic Korean settlers that have migrated to Japan for various reasons throughout history, yet particularly during Japanese colonization which began in 1910 and the onset of the World War II. The term "Zainichi" distinguishes these long-term Korean residents from more recent Korean migrants. Over the decades, the Zainichi Koreans have developed a distinct identity, often facing challenges related to integration and discrimination, while maintaining their cultural heritage while living in Japan. This thesis explores the factors influencing the diasporic nationalism of young generations of Zainichi Koreans. Diaspora nationalism is different from the general notion of nationalism in terms of the nature of the relationship between the people of the nation and the national territory. While Gellner’s nationalism holds that the political unit should be congruent with the nation, a “diasporic” nationalism does not consider national borders as limiting the membership to the nation. The people of the nation may thus not live within the national boundaries and can hold citizenship in other nations, which to certain extent abrogates the relationship between people of the nation and their homeland. A diasporic nationalism ultimately straddles the issues of colonial and domination, citizenship and displacement, exclusion and inclusion, the link to the homeland and the “spirit of return”, physical and temporal distance, and survival strategies. The thesis does not only explore the history of the Zainichi Korean settlement in Japan, yet also contributes to a deeper understanding of the identity and life choices of the third and fourth generations of Zainichi Koreans. Based on the interviews with twelve young Zainichi Koreans, the thesis focuses on two primary themes: citizenship choices and the expression of national identity. The interviews highlight how young Zainichi Koreans manage their mixed identities and navigate life challenges as members of a diasporic community, showing how pragmatism connotes an individual conception of the “self,” instead of the “nation,” as the primary site of identity. The thesis thus contributes to the broader discourse on diasporic nationalism by highlighting the complex relations between personal choices, social circumstances, and aspirations for the future. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1: Introduction 3 1.1 Research Background 3 1.2 Research Motivation and Purpose 8 1.3 Research Questions 10 1.4 Theoretical Consideration 11 1.4.1 Diaspora Nationalism 11 1.4.2 Ethnic Nationalism 15 1.5 Literature Review 18 1.5.1 Ethnic Nationalism and its Korean Context 18 1.5.2 The Korean "Anti-Colonial" Nationalism 21 1.5.3 Historical Background of Zainichi Koreans 26 1.5.4 Liberal Nationalism and the Korean Nationalist Movements 29 1.5.5 South Korea's Multicultural Nationalism 32 1.6 Research Method 34 1.7 Organization of the Thesis 35 Chapter 2: The History of Zainichi Koreans 36 2.1 Early 1900s to Japanese Colonial Rule (1900-1945) 36 2.2 The End of World War Ⅱ to the Treaty on Basic Relations Between South Korea and Japan (1945-1965) 38 2.3 The Treaty on Basic Relations Between South Korea and Japan to 1990s 40 2.4 1990s to Current 42 Chapter 3: An Overview of the Interviews 45 3.1 Semi-Structured Interviews 45 3.2 Interviewee Information 47 Chapter 4: Identity and Nationalism from the Perspective of young Zainichi Koreans 56 4.1 Citizenship 56 4.2 Lifestyle as Zainichi Koreans 61 4.3 Individual Understanding of 'Nationalism' 69 Chapter 5: Conclusion 76 References 80 Appendix 89 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3080507 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110926041 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 在日韓國人 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 離散 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 離散民族主義 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 韓國 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 日本 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Zainichi Koreans en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Diasporas en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Diasporic Nationalism en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Diaspora Nationalism en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Korea en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Japan en_US dc.title (題名) 韓國離散民族主義的形成及變遷： 以在日朝鮮民族主義為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Formation of Korea’s Diasporic Nationalism and its Changes: the case of Zainichi Korean Nationalism in Japan en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anderson, B. 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