| dc.contributor.advisor | 譚丹琪 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 馬冠裕 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 馬冠裕 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2008 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 11-Sep-2009 17:02:05 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 11-Sep-2009 17:02:05 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 11-Sep-2009 17:02:05 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0963550061 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30004 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 企業管理研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 96355006 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 97 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 過去許多學者針對不同國家、產業等企業進行研究實證，探討國際化程度與經營績效兩者的關係，但並無具體且一致的結論。 本研究以2004年台灣上市公司共649家廠商為樣本，並以海外投資金額佔總投資金額的比例衡量國際化程度，實證其與績效（以資產報酬率衡量）間兩者的關係，並加入國際化範疇與企業資源作為調節變數，探討是否存在有其他因素影響兩者之關係；國際化範疇以海外投資國家數衡量，而企業資源則以是否隸屬集團之企業、負債比率、及企業營收成長率作為衡量指標。 研究結果發現，當投資國家數愈多、企業負債比率愈高、以及企業營收成長率愈低，則對國際化程度與績效間的關係有弱化的影響，而是否隸屬集團企業則在本研究實證中，影響效果並不顯著。 最後，由於國內外文獻對於國際化程度與經營績效兩者之間的關係之研究結論並不一致，因此本研究以台灣上市公司為樣本，欲探討國際化程度與企業經營績效之關係，實證發現兩者呈現U型相關，亦即在國際化初期，由於存在許多因不同文化、環境所產生的障礙，導致經營績效的下降，然而隨著國際經驗的提升、規模經濟效益的顯現，使得績效漸入佳境。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目次 3 第一章 緒論 4 第一節 研究背景與動機 4 第二節 研究問題 6 第三節 研究範圍與流程 7 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 國際化定義 9 第二節 國際化的形式 10 第三節 國際化的動機與成本 13 第四節 國際化程度衡量 18 第五節 國際化程度與企業績效之實證研究 20 第三章 研究設計 25 第一節 研究假設 25 第二節 資料蒐集與樣本選擇 31 第三節 變數定義與衡量 32 第四節 研究方法 36 第四章 研究結果與分析 42 第一節 樣本描述 42 第二節 實證結果分析 48 第五章 結論與建議 55 第一節 研究結論 56 第二節 研究限制及後續研究方向 58 第三節 管理上之意涵 59 參考文獻 61 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0963550061 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 國際化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 績效 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 海外投資國家數 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 集團企業 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 負債比率 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 企業營收成長率 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 企業國際化與經營績效之研究—以台灣上市公司為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、中文文獻 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 于卓民（民89）。國際企業：環境與管理（初版）。華泰文化事業公司，台北。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 司徒達賢（1980）。關係企業之立法。中國論壇。第10卷，第8期，25頁。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 朱文儀、陳建男、黃豪臣譯（2007）。策略管理（七版）。華泰文化事業公司，台北。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳其樺（2008）。家族企業對盈餘管理及營運績效之影響。國立高雄第一科技大學，未出版，高雄。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 杜惠娟（1986）。集團化企業財務特性與績效影響因素之研究。國立政治大學企業管理學系研究所，未出版，台北。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林彩梅、李嫺柔（2007）。國際化程度、代理成本對經營績效關係之影響—以台灣上市電子業為例。中華管理學報，第8卷，第1期，71-85頁。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張淵宏（2006）。國際化程度與企業經營績效關連性之研究—以台灣集團企業為例。國立政治大學國際貿易學系碩士論文，未出版，台北。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 喬友慶（2003）。國際化程度、產品差異化能力與績效之關聯性—台灣企業之實證研究。國立政治大學企業管理學系博士論文，未出版，台北。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 喬友慶、于卓民、林月雲（2002）。國際化程度與產品差異化能力對廠商績效之影響—台灣大型製造廠商之實證研究。中華管理學報，第19卷，第5期，811-842頁。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 楊文彥（民93）。企業國際化動機、市場進入策略與經營績效關係之研究—以台灣速食麵製造業為實證。國立成功大學高階管理碩士在職專班碩士論文，未出版，台南。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 葉銀華、邱顯比（1996）。資本結構、股權結構與公司價值關聯性之實證研究：代理成本理論。台大管理論叢，第7卷，第2期，57-90頁。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、西文文獻 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Berry, H.(2004). The Influence of Location, Multinationality and Knowledge on MNE Performance. Working Paper. University of Pennsylvania, USA | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Boddewyn, J. J.(1988). Political Aspects of MNE Theory. Journal of International Business Studies. 19, pp341-363 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brewer, H.L.(1981). Investor Benefits from Corporation International Diversification. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. 16(1), pp113-126 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Buhner, R.(1987). Assessing International Diversification of West German Corporations. Strategic Management Journal. 8(1), pp25-37 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Capon, N., John, U. F. and Scott, H.(1990). Determinants of Financial Performance. Management Science. 36(10), pp1143-59. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Caves, R. E.(1982). Multinational Enterprise and Economic Analysis. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press, UK | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chang, S. and Hong, J.(2000). Economic Performance of the Korean Business Group: Intra-Group Resource Sharing and Internal Business Transaction. Academy of Management Journal. 43, pp429-448 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chang, S. J.(2003). Ownership Structure, Expropriation, and Performance of Group-Affiliated Companies in Korea. Academy of Management Journal. 46(2), pp238-253 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chiang, Y. C. and Yu, T. H.(2005). The Relationship between Multinationality and the Performance of Taiwan Firms. Journal of American Academy of Business. 6(1), pp130-134 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Contracor, F.J., Kundu, S.K. and Hsu, C.C.(2003). A Three-Stage Theory of International Expansion: The Link between Multinationality and Performance in the Service Sector. Journal of International Business Studies. 34(1), pp5-18 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Contractor, F.J.(2002). International Expansion Strategies. Encyclopaedia of Business and Management. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cuervo-Cazurra, A., Maloney, M. M. and Manrakhan, S.(2007). Causes of the Difficulties in Internationalization. Journal of International Business Studies. 38(5), pp709-725 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cyril, B., Allen, M. and Julian, B.(2009). International Attention and Multinational Enterprise Performance. Journal of International Business Studies. 40, pp108-131. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Daniels, J.D. and John, B.(1989). Profit Performance: Do Foreign operations make a Difference? Management International Review. 29(1), pp46-56 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Delios, A. and Henisz, W. J.(2000). Japanese Firms’ Investment Strategies in Emerging Economies. Academy of Management Journal. 43, pp305-323 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Demirag, I. S.(1987). How UK Companies Measure Overseas Performance. Accountancy, March. pp101-103 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Deresky(1994). International Management: Managing Across Borders and Culture, New York, Harpercollins College Publishers, USA | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Doukas, J. and Travlos, N.G.(1988). The Effect of Corporate Multinationalism on Shareholders’ Wealth: Evidence from International Acquisitions. The Journal of Finance. 43(5), pp1161-1175 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dunning, J.H.(1993). Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy. New York. Addison-Wesley: Workingham. USA | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Eppink, D. J. and Van, R.(1988). The Internationalization of Dutch Industry. Long Range Planning. 21(5), pp54-60. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Errunza V.R. and L.W. Senbet(1984). International Corporate Diversification, Market Valuation, and Size-Adjusted Evidence. The Journal of Finance. 36(3), pp727-743 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fatemi, A.M.(1984). Shareholder Benefits from Corporate International Diversification. The Journal of Finance. 39(5), pp1325-1344 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Franko, L.(1989). Global Corporate Competition: Who`s Winning, Who`s Losing, and the R&D Factor as One Reason Why. Strategic Management Journal. 10(2), pp49-74. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Geringer, J. M., Paul, W. B. and Richard, C. daC.(1989). Diversification Strategy and Internationalization: Implications for MNE Performance. Strategic Management Journal. 10(2), pp109-19. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gomes, L.K. and Ramaswamy, K.(1999). An Empirical Examination of the Form of the Relationship between Multinationality and Performance. Journal of International Business Studies. 30(1), pp173-188 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Granovetter, M(1994). Business Group. The Handbook of Economics Sociology, pp453-475 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Grant, R.M.(1987). Multinationality and Performance among British Manufacturing Companies. Journal of International Business Studies. 18(3), pp79-89 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hamel, G. and C.K. Prahalad(1985). Do You Really Have a Global Strategy? Harvard Business Review. 63(4), pp139-148 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Handler, W. C.(1989). Methodological Issues and Considerations in Studying Family Businesses. Family Business Review. 2(3), pp257-276 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hitt, M., Hoskisson, R. and Ireland, R.(1994). A Mid-Range Theory of the Interactive Effects of International and Product Diversification on Innovation and Performance. Journal of Management. 20(2), pp297-327 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hymer, S.(1976). The International Operation of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment. Cambridge: MIT Press. USA | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Johanson, J. and Vahlne, J.E.(1977). The Internationalization process of the firm: A Model of Knowledge Development and Increasing foreign Market Commitment. Journal of International Business Studies. 8(1), pp22-32. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | John, S.H.(2009). International Business: Managing Globalization. California, SAGE Publication. USA | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jones, G. R. and Hill, C. W. L.(1988). Transaction Cost Analysis of Strategy Structure Choice. Strategic Management Journal. 9(2),pp159-172 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Khanna, T. and Rivkin, J. W.(2001). Estimating the Performance Effects of Business Groups in Emerging Markets. Strategic Management Journal. 22, pp45-74 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kim, W. S. and Lyn, E. O.(1987). Foreign Direct Investment Theories, Entry Barriers, and Reverse Investment in US Manufacturing Industries. Journal of International Business Studies. 18(2), pp53-67 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kindleberger, C.(1969). American Business Aboard. New Haven, CT: University Press. USA | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kogut, B.(1985). Designing Global Strategies: Profiting from Operation Flexibility. Sloan Management Review. 27(1), pp27-38 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kumar, M.S.(1984). Comparative Analysis of UK Domestic and International Firms. Journal of Economic Studies. 11(3), pp26-42 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lee, S. H. and Makhija, M.(2009). Flexibility in Internationalization: is it Valuable during an Economic Crisis. Strategic Management Journal. 30, pp537-555. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lu, J.W. and Beamish, P.W.(2001). The Internationalization and Performance of SMEs. Strategic Management Journal. 22(6/7), pp565-575 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Myers, S. C. and Majluf, N. S.(1984). Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions when Firms Have Information that Investors Do Not Have. Journal of Financial Economics. 13, pp187-221. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Perlmutter, H. V.(1969). The Tortuous Evolution of the Multinational Corporation. Columbia Journal of Worm Business. 4 (January-February), pp9-18. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Porter, M.(1996). “Interrelationships Across Businesses.” In Goold, M. and K. S. Luchs(ed.),Managing the Multibusiness Company, New York：Routledge, pp.178-217. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Qian, G. and Li, J.(2002). Multinationality , Global Market Diversification and Profitability among the Largest US Firms. Journal of Business Research. 55(4), pp325-335 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Randall, S. S.(1992). Strategic Human Resource Management: Linking the People with the Strategic Needs of the Business. Organizational Dynamics. 21(1), pp18-32 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rappaport, A.(1986). Creating Shareholder Value: A Guide for Managers and Investors. Simon & Schuster, Inc., New York. USA | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ronen, S. and Oded, S.(1985). Clustering Countries on Attitudinal Dimensions: A Review and Synthesis. Academy of Management Review. 10(3), pp435-54. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rosenblatt, P. C., Demik, L., Anderson, R. M., and Fohnson, P. A.(1985). The Family in Business: Understanding and Dealing with the Challenges Entrepreneurial Families Face. Sanfrancisco: Jossey-Bass | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ruigrok, W. and Wagner, H.(2002). Internationalization and Performance: an Organizational Learning Perspective. Management International Review. 43(1), pp63-83 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ruigrok, W., Amann, W. and Wagner, H.(2007). The Internationalization-Performance Relationship at Swiss Firms: A Test of the S-Shape and Extreme Degree of Internationalization. Management International Review. Wiesbaden. 47(3), pp349-368 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sambharya, R.B.(1995). The Combined of International Diversification and Product Diversification Strategies on the Performance of U.S.-based Multinational Corporations. Management International Review. 35(3), pp197-218 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sambharya, R.B.(1995). The Combined of International Diversification and Product Diversification Strategies on the Performance of US-based Multinational Corporations. Management International Review. 35(3), pp197-218 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Siah, H.A.(2007). International Diversification: A “Quick Fix” for pressures in company performance? University of Auckland Business Review, University of Auckland Business School, pp17-23 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Siddharthan, N.S. and Lall, S.(1982). Recent Growth of the Largest US Multinations. Oxford Bulletin of Economic Statistics. 44(1-13) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Stopford, J. M. and John H. D.(1983). The Worm Directory of the Multinational Enterprises. Detroit. Gale Research Company. USA | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Stopford, J. M. and Louis, T. W.(1972). Managing the Multinational Enterprise. New York. Basic Books. USA | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sullivan, D. and Bauerschmidt, A.(1989). Common Factors Underlying Barriers to Export: A Comparative Study in the European and Us Paper Industry. Management International Review. 29, pp17-32 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sullivan, D.(1994). Measuring the Degree of Internationalization of a firm. Journal of International Business Studies. 25(2), pp325-342 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Thomas, D. E. and Eden, L.(2004). What is the Shape of the Multinationality Performance Relationship? Multinational Business Review. 12(1). pp89-110 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Vernon, R.(1966). International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle. Quarterly Journal of Economics. 80(2), pp190-207 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Vernon, R.(1971). Sovereignty at Bay: The Multinational Spread of U.S. Enterprises. New York. Basic Books. USA | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Welch, L.S. and Luostarinen, R.(1988). Internationalization: Evolution of a Concept. Journal of General Management. 14(2), pp34-55 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Woodcock, C.P., P.W. Beamish and S. Makico(1994). Ownership-Based Entry Mode Strategies and International Performance. Journal of International Business Studies. 25(2), pp253-273 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Zaheer, S.(1995). Overcoming the Liability of Foreignness. The Academy of Management Journal. 38(2), pp341-363 | zh_TW |
