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題名 資訊系統整合之影響探討-以電子零件通路產業之電子流程與ERP整合為例
作者 謝加川
Hsieh Chia-Chuan
貢獻者 尚孝純
Shari S. C. Shang
謝加川
Hsieh Chia-Chuan
關鍵詞 流程整合
資訊系統
整合缺失
日期 2005
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 09:13:47 (UTC+8)
摘要 企業流程整合,透過資訊系統,結合人員、組織及資訊科技技術,使企業能夠產生協調作用,以滿足企業各種不同層級的需求。過去許多資訊流程整合的研究,廣泛探討系統整合技術與執行效益,卻很少著墨資訊流程整合可能引發的缺失。對於企業來說,導入資訊系統的流程整合並非改造企業的萬靈丹,不該輕忽資訊流程整合所帶來的負面傷害。本研究以縱觀的角度探索資訊流程整合對企業所帶來的影響,並以資訊流程整合的缺失為本研究的重心。
     本研究從策略面、作業面、組織面、功能面、資訊與技術面等五大方向,探討資訊流程整合的影響,期望藉由全方位之檢視,找出企業可能忽視的資訊流程整合缺失。進一步從企業的商業流程設計、使用者意願和能力及系統設計者能力三方面,著手研究整合缺失的來源。
     藉由實際個案探討,本研究驗證資訊流程整合的缺失項目與缺失來源之關聯性。探討過程中,有四項新發現。
     第一、不同階段的資訊流程整合,產生不同的缺失與來源。不同的資訊流程整合階段,企業所面臨的環境及考量的因素不相同,因而產出不同的缺失。
     第二、資訊流程整合缺失可區分為相對不可避免性與可避免性兩類。企業資訊流程整合過程中,有許多效益是其他成本替換(Trade-off) 的結果,因而相對不可避免其他層面的缺失。然而,有些相對可避免的缺失,實際上是可以預防與避免的。
     第三、資訊整合的效益與缺失,經常是於不同環境或條件下同時出現。無論是節省成本或是效率提升都有此現象,也就是說,效益或缺失會依資訊整合內容不同,而有不同結果。
     第四、全面整合的流程可能消減有效的人性溝通。資訊流程整合後,變成機器與機器的螢幕溝通,減少或消除了人與人之間的深度溝通,終將影響到整個企業的敏感度、判斷力與即時反應力。也就是說,整合的科技無法完全取代人與人的溝通與互動。
參考文獻 中文部分
1. 王鴻瑞, 以實證研究探討工作流程管理系統對企業及員工之衝擊, 國立中正大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文, 民國92年
2. 個案公司, http://www.casestudy.com, 個案公司, 民國95年4月9日
3. 個案公司, 個案公司民國94年度年報, 個案公司, 民國95年5月10日, 頁18, 20-21
4. 資策會MIC產業研究團隊, 台灣資通訊產業2005回顧與2006展望, 資策會MIC產業研究團隊, 民國94年12月
英文部分
1. Arie, S., P. Ajit, and J.L. Zhao, e-Business process interleaving: Managerial and technological implications*. Information Systems and eBusiness Management, 2003. 1(4): p. 331.
2. Barbara, M., Will Users of ERP Stay Satisfied? MIT Sloan Management Review, 2001. 42(2): p. 13.
3. Bellamy, C., The politics of public information systems. In David Garson (ed.). Handbook of public information systems. New York: Marcel Dekker. 2000
4. Charalambos, S. and C. Sylvia, The usefulness of ERP systems for effective management. Industrial Management + Data Systems, 2003. 103(8/9): p. 677.
5. Davenport, G.H. Jeanne, and C. Susan, Enterprise systems and ongoing process change. Business Process Management Journal, 2004. 10(1): p. 16.
6. David S. Linthicum, Coupling versus Cohesion…When to Leverage Services, WebServices.Org 7, Feb, 2004
7. Dawes, S.S., Interagency information sharing: Expected benefits, manageable risks. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 1996. 15(3): p. 377.
8. Deming, W. Edwards, Some theory of sampling, New York : Wiley, 1950
9. Goodhue, D.L., M.D. Wybo, and L.J. Kirsch, The Impact of Data Integration on the Costs and Benefits of. MIS Quarterly, 1992. 16(3): p. 293.
10. Gupta, M., Operations effectiveness for a successful implementation of CIM. Technovation, 1996. 16(10): p. 589.
11. Hecht, B., Choose the right ERP software. Datamation, 1997. 43(3): p. 56.
12. ISO.org, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CombinedQueryResult.CombinedQueryResult?queryString=PDCA, ISO.org, 2006/05/22
13. Jihong Zeng, Research and Practical Experiences in the Use of Multiple Data Sources for Enterprise-Level Planning and Decision Making: A Literature Review, Center for Technology in Government University, 1999
14. J. Ramón Gil-García, Carrie A. Schneider, Theresa A. Pardo, Effective Strategies in Justice Information Integration: A Brief Current Practices Review, Center for Technology in Government University, 2004
15. Kuan, K. K. Y., and Chau, P. Y. K., A perception-based model for EDI adoption in small businesses using a technology-organization-environment framework. Information & Management, 2001, 38, 507–521.
16. Lester A. Singletary, Applications Integration: Is it Always Desirable?, Proceedings of the 37th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences – 2004
17. Lester A. Singletary, Empirical study of attributes and perceived benefits of applications integration for enterprise systems. 2003, Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College: United States -- Louisiana.
18. Li-Ling, H. and C. Minder, Impacts of ERP systems on the integrated-interaction performance of manufacturing and marketing. Industrial Management + Data Systems, 2004. 104(1/2): p. 42.
19. Marionos, T., Development of integrated manufacturing systems. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 1992. 5(1): p. 39-53.
20. Markus M. L. “Power, politics, and MIS implementation,” Communications of the ACM (26:6), 1983, p. 430-444
21. O’Sullivan, D., Justifying the decisions for EAI implementations: a validated proposition of influential factors. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 2004. 17(2): p. 85.
22. Park, K. and A. Kusiak, Enterprise resource planning (ERP) operations support system for maintaining process integration. International Journal of Production Research, 2005. 43(19): p. 3959.
23. Rainer, A.S., Business process flexibility: A driver for outsourcing. Industrial Management + Data Systems, 2003. 103(3/4): p. 177.
24. Roldán, J. L. and Leal, A. A validation test of an adaptation of the DeLone and McLean’s Model in the Spanish EIS field. In Jeimy J. Cano (ed.). Critical Reflections on Information Systems: A Systemic Approach. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing, 2003
25. Sheth, A. P., and J. A. Larson, Federated Database Systems for Managing Distributed, Heterogeneous, and Autonomous Databases, ACM Computing Surveys, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1990, pp. 184-236.
26. Strong, D. M., Volkoff, O. and Elmes, M. B., "ERP Systems, Task Structure, and Workarounds in Organizations", Proceedings of the Americas Conference on Information Systems, Boston, MA, pp. 1049-1051, August 2-5, 2001.
27. Thomas, F.G. and L.G. Dale, What Happens After ERP Implementation: Understanding The Impact of Interdependence and Differentiation on Plant-Level Outcomes. MIS Quarterly, 2005. 29(3): p. 559.
28. Williams J. Assessing hospital performance, QMAS workshop Report 1997
29. Yalcin, A., A. Khemuka, and P. Deshpande, Modelling inter-task dependencies and control of workflow managements systems based on supervisory control theory. International Journal of Production Research, 2005. 43(20): p. 4359.
30. Yun, Z., H.L.C. Roger, and C.Y. David, Enterprise integration with advanced information technologies: ERP and data warehousing. Information Management & Computer Security, 2003. 11(2/3): p. 115.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊管理研究所
93932611
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093932611
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 尚孝純zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Shari S. C. Shangen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 謝加川zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsieh Chia-Chuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 謝加川zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsieh Chia-Chuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 09:13:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 09:13:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 09:13:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093932611en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31087-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93932611zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 企業流程整合,透過資訊系統,結合人員、組織及資訊科技技術,使企業能夠產生協調作用,以滿足企業各種不同層級的需求。過去許多資訊流程整合的研究,廣泛探討系統整合技術與執行效益,卻很少著墨資訊流程整合可能引發的缺失。對於企業來說,導入資訊系統的流程整合並非改造企業的萬靈丹,不該輕忽資訊流程整合所帶來的負面傷害。本研究以縱觀的角度探索資訊流程整合對企業所帶來的影響,並以資訊流程整合的缺失為本研究的重心。
     本研究從策略面、作業面、組織面、功能面、資訊與技術面等五大方向,探討資訊流程整合的影響,期望藉由全方位之檢視,找出企業可能忽視的資訊流程整合缺失。進一步從企業的商業流程設計、使用者意願和能力及系統設計者能力三方面,著手研究整合缺失的來源。
     藉由實際個案探討,本研究驗證資訊流程整合的缺失項目與缺失來源之關聯性。探討過程中,有四項新發現。
     第一、不同階段的資訊流程整合,產生不同的缺失與來源。不同的資訊流程整合階段,企業所面臨的環境及考量的因素不相同,因而產出不同的缺失。
     第二、資訊流程整合缺失可區分為相對不可避免性與可避免性兩類。企業資訊流程整合過程中,有許多效益是其他成本替換(Trade-off) 的結果,因而相對不可避免其他層面的缺失。然而,有些相對可避免的缺失,實際上是可以預防與避免的。
     第三、資訊整合的效益與缺失,經常是於不同環境或條件下同時出現。無論是節省成本或是效率提升都有此現象,也就是說,效益或缺失會依資訊整合內容不同,而有不同結果。
     第四、全面整合的流程可能消減有效的人性溝通。資訊流程整合後,變成機器與機器的螢幕溝通,減少或消除了人與人之間的深度溝通,終將影響到整個企業的敏感度、判斷力與即時反應力。也就是說,整合的科技無法完全取代人與人的溝通與互動。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 【目 錄】 I
     【圖目錄】 III
     【表目錄】 IV
     論文摘要 - 1 -
     第一章、 研究動機與目的 - 3 -
     第一節、 研究動機 - 4 -
     第二節、 研究目的 - 6 -
     第二章、 文獻探討 - 8 -
     第一節、 資訊流程整合的影響 - 9 -
     第二節、 資訊系統與流程整合 - 13 -
     第三節、 資訊流程整合缺失的來源 - 15 -
     壹、 商業流程設計 - 17 -
     貳、 使用者意願和能力 - 18 -
     參、 系統設計者的能力 - 18 -
     第三章、 研究方法 - 20 -
     第一節、 研究模型 - 21 -
     第二節、 研究流程 - 22 -
     第三節、 研究個案流程選定 - 24 -
     壹、 請購控管流程 - 25 -
     貳、 採購控管流程 - 26 -
     參、 客戶訂單控管流程 - 26 -
     肆、 客戶額度控管流程 - 26 -
     第四章、 個案研究 - 28 -
     第一節、 電子零件通路產業 - 29 -
     壹、 產業之現況 - 29 -
     貳、 產業之發展 - 30 -
     參、 個案公司於電子產業之關聯性 - 31 -
     第二節、 關於個案公司 - 33 -
     壹、 個案公司簡介 - 33 -
     貳、 個案公司業務內容 - 34 -
     第三節、 資訊流程整合四階段 - 36 -
     壹、 自動化階段 - 38 -
     貳、 整合階段 – 區域整合階段 - 39 -
     參、 整合階段 – 全區整合階段 - 45 -
     肆、 持續的改進階段 - 53 -
     第五章、 討論 - 57 -
     第一節、 個案討論 - 58 -
     壹、 研究發現 - 58 -
     貳、 與其他資訊整合比較 - 62 -
     第二節、 資訊流程整合缺失探討 - 64 -
     壹、 商業流程設計面 - 64 -
     貳、 使用者意願和能力面 - 66 -
     參、 系統設計者的能力面 - 67 -
     第六章、 結論 - 72 -
     第一節、 結語 - 73 -
     第二節、 本研究限制與可進一步研究方向 - 76 -
     壹、 本研究限制 - 76 -
     貳、 可進一步研究方向 - 76 -
     第三節、 研究貢獻 - 77 -
     參考文獻 - 79 -
     附錄一、 資訊流程整合缺失問卷 - 83 -
     附錄二、 個案流程圖 - 86 -
     附錄三、 資訊流程整合問卷資料 - 90 -
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093932611en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 流程整合zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊系統zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 整合缺失zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 資訊系統整合之影響探討-以電子零件通路產業之電子流程與ERP整合為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 王鴻瑞, 以實證研究探討工作流程管理系統對企業及員工之衝擊, 國立中正大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文, 民國92年zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. 個案公司, http://www.casestudy.com, 個案公司, 民國95年4月9日zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. 個案公司, 個案公司民國94年度年報, 個案公司, 民國95年5月10日, 頁18, 20-21zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. 資策會MIC產業研究團隊, 台灣資通訊產業2005回顧與2006展望, 資策會MIC產業研究團隊, 民國94年12月zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Arie, S., P. Ajit, and J.L. Zhao, e-Business process interleaving: Managerial and technological implications*. Information Systems and eBusiness Management, 2003. 1(4): p. 331.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Barbara, M., Will Users of ERP Stay Satisfied? MIT Sloan Management Review, 2001. 42(2): p. 13.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Bellamy, C., The politics of public information systems. In David Garson (ed.). Handbook of public information systems. New York: Marcel Dekker. 2000zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Charalambos, S. and C. Sylvia, The usefulness of ERP systems for effective management. Industrial Management + Data Systems, 2003. 103(8/9): p. 677.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Davenport, G.H. Jeanne, and C. Susan, Enterprise systems and ongoing process change. Business Process Management Journal, 2004. 10(1): p. 16.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. David S. Linthicum, Coupling versus Cohesion…When to Leverage Services, WebServices.Org 7, Feb, 2004zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Dawes, S.S., Interagency information sharing: Expected benefits, manageable risks. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 1996. 15(3): p. 377.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Deming, W. Edwards, Some theory of sampling, New York : Wiley, 1950zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Goodhue, D.L., M.D. Wybo, and L.J. Kirsch, The Impact of Data Integration on the Costs and Benefits of. MIS Quarterly, 1992. 16(3): p. 293.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Gupta, M., Operations effectiveness for a successful implementation of CIM. Technovation, 1996. 16(10): p. 589.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Hecht, B., Choose the right ERP software. Datamation, 1997. 43(3): p. 56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. ISO.org, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CombinedQueryResult.CombinedQueryResult?queryString=PDCA, ISO.org, 2006/05/22zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Jihong Zeng, Research and Practical Experiences in the Use of Multiple Data Sources for Enterprise-Level Planning and Decision Making: A Literature Review, Center for Technology in Government University, 1999zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. J. Ramón Gil-García, Carrie A. Schneider, Theresa A. Pardo, Effective Strategies in Justice Information Integration: A Brief Current Practices Review, Center for Technology in Government University, 2004zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Kuan, K. K. Y., and Chau, P. Y. K., A perception-based model for EDI adoption in small businesses using a technology-organization-environment framework. Information & Management, 2001, 38, 507–521.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Lester A. Singletary, Applications Integration: Is it Always Desirable?, Proceedings of the 37th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences – 2004zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Lester A. Singletary, Empirical study of attributes and perceived benefits of applications integration for enterprise systems. 2003, Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College: United States -- Louisiana.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. Li-Ling, H. and C. Minder, Impacts of ERP systems on the integrated-interaction performance of manufacturing and marketing. Industrial Management + Data Systems, 2004. 104(1/2): p. 42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. Marionos, T., Development of integrated manufacturing systems. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 1992. 5(1): p. 39-53.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. Markus M. L. “Power, politics, and MIS implementation,” Communications of the ACM (26:6), 1983, p. 430-444zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. O’Sullivan, D., Justifying the decisions for EAI implementations: a validated proposition of influential factors. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 2004. 17(2): p. 85.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. Park, K. and A. Kusiak, Enterprise resource planning (ERP) operations support system for maintaining process integration. International Journal of Production Research, 2005. 43(19): p. 3959.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. Rainer, A.S., Business process flexibility: A driver for outsourcing. Industrial Management + Data Systems, 2003. 103(3/4): p. 177.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. Roldán, J. L. and Leal, A. A validation test of an adaptation of the DeLone and McLean’s Model in the Spanish EIS field. In Jeimy J. Cano (ed.). Critical Reflections on Information Systems: A Systemic Approach. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing, 2003zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. Sheth, A. P., and J. A. Larson, Federated Database Systems for Managing Distributed, Heterogeneous, and Autonomous Databases, ACM Computing Surveys, Vol. 22, No. 3, September 1990, pp. 184-236.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. Strong, D. M., Volkoff, O. and Elmes, M. B., "ERP Systems, Task Structure, and Workarounds in Organizations", Proceedings of the Americas Conference on Information Systems, Boston, MA, pp. 1049-1051, August 2-5, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. Thomas, F.G. and L.G. Dale, What Happens After ERP Implementation: Understanding The Impact of Interdependence and Differentiation on Plant-Level Outcomes. MIS Quarterly, 2005. 29(3): p. 559.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. Williams J. Assessing hospital performance, QMAS workshop Report 1997zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29. Yalcin, A., A. Khemuka, and P. Deshpande, Modelling inter-task dependencies and control of workflow managements systems based on supervisory control theory. International Journal of Production Research, 2005. 43(20): p. 4359.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30. Yun, Z., H.L.C. Roger, and C.Y. David, Enterprise integration with advanced information technologies: ERP and data warehousing. Information Management & Computer Security, 2003. 11(2/3): p. 115.zh_TW