學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 電子文件註記系統之探討與實作
作者 江柏寬
貢獻者 楊亨利
江柏寬
關鍵詞 註記
註記系統
自我調整學習
合作學習
註記重定位
日期 2007
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 09:14:05 (UTC+8)
摘要 現代科技日新月異,學習者隨時隨地都可以利用簡單的設備連上網路取得檔案文件與網頁等數位資訊。也因此我們需要一種工具與機制來幫助學習者使用得到的數位資訊,精確的記錄個人的意見與知識,並且創造一個方便的訊息交換機制支援學習者之間的互動,進而促進個人與團體的知識成長。傳統的筆記主要功能是幫助個人的學習,記錄所習得的知識與心得,並且使個人得以瞭解自己的學習狀況以改善學習策略。而在資訊化的時代註記可以讓人們針對某些特定資源記錄任何個人意見,與其他使用者透過網際網路的連結進行意見交流及知識分享。本研究設計一種同時支援個人自我調整學習與團體合作學習的註記系統,以解決此一需求。
     我們發現有些文件並不允許使用者修改其內容,因此無法直接在上面添加註記,或是有些資訊媒介本身並不支援註記呈現的功能,在這種情境之下,常見的作法便是選擇將文件與註記分開儲存,在不修改原始文件的情況下進行註記,並且在瀏覽的時候將兩者暫時結合呈現。此一模式解決了使用者無權編輯文件的問題,但是採用註記與文件分開儲存的策略在文件遭到修改時容易產生註記定位上的混淆,註記很可能會呈現在不正確的位置或是直接造成註記系統的執行錯誤,這是我們急需解決的問題。
     本研究先對個人調整學習、合作學習與知識分享等文獻進行分析,並且參考現存註記系統的建置模式與註記重定位策略,建置一個可以支援個人與團體使用的註記系統,系統採用註記與文件分開儲存的模式使註記得以獨立於文件檔案之外,並且具備了同步與非同步的溝通機制,使用者可與他人即時交換文字資訊並且分享註記畫面。除此之外,本研究也設計了一種有效的註記重定位策略,可以在文章經過修改之後將註記重新正確顯示,並且在雛型系統上實作以驗證其可行性與正確性。
參考文獻 1. 朱敬先(民86),"教育心理學",台北市五南出版
2. 阮渥豪(民92),"運用統一塑模語言於群體註解系統之設計",國立中山大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文
3. 林文正(民91),"國小學生自我調整學習能力、對教師自我調整教學之知覺、動機信念與數學課業表現之相關研究",屏東師範學院教育心理與輔導研究所碩士學位論文
4. 林達森(民92),"論後設認知",嘉南藥理科技大學教育學程中心通訊(季刊),11,pp.5-6
5. 胡瑞范、林陳涌(2002),"寫作與科學學習",科學教育,253期,pp.2-18
6. 許文豪(民89),"圖形辨識概述與實作",國立清華大學資訊工程學系碩士論文
7. 陳品華(民89),"二專生自我調整學習之理論建構與實證研究",國立政治大學教育學系研究所博士學位論文
8. 許政穆、林建丞(2001),"應用於網路教學的Web-based線上閱卷工具",2001年台灣區學術網路研討會暨網路學習與繼續專業教育國際會議論文集(上冊),pp.215~219
9. Adobe Acrobat. http://www.adobe.com/acrofamily/main.html
10. Andersen, C.(1998)."A microgenetic study of science reasoning in social context", Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University
11. Andersen, C.(2000), "A Theoretical Framework for Examining Peer Collaboration in Preservice Teacher Education", In Proceedings of the 2000 Annual International Conference of the Association for the Education of Teachers in Science, January6¬9, Akron, Ohio
12. Baird, J. and White, R.(1984)."Improving learning through enhanced metacognition: A classroom study", Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA 1984
13. Bandura, A.(1977)."Self-efficacy: Toward an unifying theory of behavioral change", Psychological Review.84, pp.191-215
14. Bandura, A.(1986)."Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory", Englewood Cliffs, NY:Prentice-Hall
15. Baron, R.S., Kerr, N.L., and Miller, N.(1992)."Group process, Group decision, Group action", Pacific Grove, CA:Brooks/Cole
16. Brown, A. L.(1987)."Metacognition, Executive Control, Self-Regulation, and other More mysterious Mechanisms", In Weinert, F.E. & Kluwe, R.H.(Ed.), Metacognition, motivation,and understanding. Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum
17. Brufee, K.(1993)."Collaborative learning: Higher education, interdependence and the authority of knowledge", Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press
18. Brush, A.J.B.(2002)."Annotating Digital Documents for Asynchronous Collaboration", Technical Report 02-09-02
19. Brush, A.J.B. and Bargeron, D.(2001)."Robustly Anchoring Annotations Using Keywords", Technical Report, MSR-TR-2001-107
20. Davenport, T.H. and Prusak, L.(1998)."Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What They Know", Harvard Business School Press
21. Fiala, Z., and Meißner, K.(2003)."Annotating Virtual Web Documents with DynamicMarks", Workshop XML Technologien für das Semantic Web(XSW 2003), Berliner XML Tage, Berlin
22. Flavell, J. H.(1981)."Cognitive monitoring", In W.P.Dickson(Ed.), Children`s oral communication skills, New York: Academic Press, pp.35-60
23. Fogli, D., Fresta, G.,and Mussio P.(2004)."On Electronic Annotation and Its Implementation", Advanced Visual Interfaces(AVI 2004), Gallipoli , Italy, pp.98-102
24. Grønbæk, K., Sloth, L., and Ørbæk, P.(1999)."Webvise: Browser and Proxy Support for Open Hypermedia Structuring Mechanisms on the WWW", Eighth International World Wide Web Conference, Toronto, pp.253-267
25. Handschuh, S., Staab, S., and Maedche, A.(2001)."CREAM-creating relational metadata with a component-based,ontology-driven annotation framework", First International Conference on Knowledge Capture
26. Hendriks, P.(1999)."Why Share Knowledge? The Influence of ICT on the Motivation for Knowledge Sharing", Knowledge and Process Management, Volume 6, Number 2, pp 91–100
27. Hidi, S. and Anderson, V.(1986)."Producing Writing Summaries: Task Demands, Cognitive Operations, and Implications for Instruction", Review of Educational Research, 56(4), pp.473-493
28. Johnson, D.W.(1971). "Effectiveness of role reversal:actor or listener", Psychological Reports 28, pp275-282
29. Johnson, R.T. and Johnson, D,W,(1992)."Encouraging thinking throughconstructive controversy", in Davidson and Worsham(Eds.)Enhancing Thinking Through Cooperative Learning, NY, NY: College Teachers Press
30. Kahan, J., Koivunen, M., Prud`Hommeaux, E., and Swick, R.R.(2001)."Annotea: An Open RDF Infrastructure for Shared Web Annotations", Tenth World Wide Web Conference, Hong Kong, pp.623-632
31. Kuhn, D.(1991)."The skills of argument", Cambridge University Press
32. Marshall, C.C.(1998)."Toward an ecology of hypertext annotation", In Proceedings of HyperText 1998, Pittsburgh, PA, pp.40-48
33. Microsoft Word. http://www.microsoft.com/office/word/using.htm
34. Needleman, S.B. and Wunsch, C.D.(1970)."A general method applicable to the search for similarities in the amino acid sequence of two proteins", Journal of Molecular Biology, Vol.48, No.3, pp.443-453
35. Nonaka, I. and Takeuchi, H.(1995)."The Knowledge-Creating Company", Oxford University Press
36. O`Donnell, A.M., and Dansereau, D.F.(1992)."Scripted cooperation in student Dyads: A method for analysing and enhancing academic learning and performance. in Interaction in Cooperative Groups ", Hertz-Lazarowitz, Miller(Ed.)NY, NY: Cambridge University Press
37. O`Hara, K. and Sellen, A.(1997)."A Comparison of Reading Paper and On-Line Documents", In Proceedings of CHI 1997, Atlanta, pp.335-342
38. Pageseeder. http://ps.pageseeder.com/ps/topic/ps
39. Parker, R.E.(1985)."Small-group cooperative learning improving academic, social gains in the classroom", NASS Bulletin, 69(479), pp.48-57
40. Phelps, T.A. and Wilensky, R.(2000)."Robust Intra-document Locations", Ninth World Wide Web Conference, Amsterdam
41. Pintrich, P.R., and DeGroot, E.V.(1990)."Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance", Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, pp.33-40
42. Pintrich, P.R.(1995)."Understanding self-regulated learning", New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 63, pp.3-12
43. Quade, A.M.(1996)."An assessment of retention and depth of processing associated with notetaking using traditional paper and pencil and on-line notepad during computer-delivered instruction", Eric Document Reproduction Service, No.ED383 330
44. Risemberg, R. and Zimmerman, B.J.(1992)."Self-regulated learning in gifted students", Roeper Review, Vol.15, pp.98-101
45. Schwartz, D.L., Black, J.B., and Strange, J.(1991)."Dyads have fourfold advantage over individuals inducing abstract rules", annual meeting of the American Educational Research Assn, Chicago
46. Slavin, R.E.(1990)."Cooperative Learning-Theory, Research and Practice", Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
47. Slotte, V. and Lonka, K.(2003)."Note-taking review – Practical value for learners", Arobase 2003, Volume 1-2, pp.79-86
48. Steiner, I.D.(1972)."Group process and productivity", New York: Academic Press
49. Stewart, T.(1997)."Intellectual capital : the new wealth of organizations", 宋偉航譯(1998), "智慧資本", 台北:智庫出版
50. Tannenberg, J.(1995)."Using Cooperative Learning in the Undergraduate Computer Science Classroom", Proceedings of the Midwest Small College Computing Conference
51. Wagner, R.A. and Fischer, M.J.(1974)."The string-to-string correction problem", Journal of the ACM, Vol.21, No.1, pp.168-173
52. Yee, K.P.(2002). "CritLink:Advanced Hyperlinks Enable Public Annotation on the Web", in Proceedings of CSCW 2002
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊管理研究所
94356020
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094356020
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 楊亨利zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 江柏寬zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 江柏寬zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 09:14:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 09:14:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 09:14:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094356020en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31090-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94356020zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 現代科技日新月異,學習者隨時隨地都可以利用簡單的設備連上網路取得檔案文件與網頁等數位資訊。也因此我們需要一種工具與機制來幫助學習者使用得到的數位資訊,精確的記錄個人的意見與知識,並且創造一個方便的訊息交換機制支援學習者之間的互動,進而促進個人與團體的知識成長。傳統的筆記主要功能是幫助個人的學習,記錄所習得的知識與心得,並且使個人得以瞭解自己的學習狀況以改善學習策略。而在資訊化的時代註記可以讓人們針對某些特定資源記錄任何個人意見,與其他使用者透過網際網路的連結進行意見交流及知識分享。本研究設計一種同時支援個人自我調整學習與團體合作學習的註記系統,以解決此一需求。
     我們發現有些文件並不允許使用者修改其內容,因此無法直接在上面添加註記,或是有些資訊媒介本身並不支援註記呈現的功能,在這種情境之下,常見的作法便是選擇將文件與註記分開儲存,在不修改原始文件的情況下進行註記,並且在瀏覽的時候將兩者暫時結合呈現。此一模式解決了使用者無權編輯文件的問題,但是採用註記與文件分開儲存的策略在文件遭到修改時容易產生註記定位上的混淆,註記很可能會呈現在不正確的位置或是直接造成註記系統的執行錯誤,這是我們急需解決的問題。
     本研究先對個人調整學習、合作學習與知識分享等文獻進行分析,並且參考現存註記系統的建置模式與註記重定位策略,建置一個可以支援個人與團體使用的註記系統,系統採用註記與文件分開儲存的模式使註記得以獨立於文件檔案之外,並且具備了同步與非同步的溝通機制,使用者可與他人即時交換文字資訊並且分享註記畫面。除此之外,本研究也設計了一種有效的註記重定位策略,可以在文章經過修改之後將註記重新正確顯示,並且在雛型系統上實作以驗證其可行性與正確性。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 1.緒論 1
     1.1 研究背景與動機 1
     1.2 研究目的與研究限制 2
     1.3 研究方法與流程 2
     1.4 論文組織 2
     2.文獻探討 4
     2.1 註記與學習 4
     2.1.1 自我調整學習 4
     2.1.2 後設認知 6
     2.1.3 合作學習 7
     2.1.4 知識分享 9
     2.2 註記系統 11
     2.2.1 文件註記系統 11
     2.2.2網頁註記系統 12
     2.2.3 以溝通為目的的註記系統 14
     2.3 註記的定位 16
     2.3.1 限制文件的修改 16
     2.3.2 限制註記位置 17
     2.3.3 嘗試重新定位 17
     3.研究架構 22
     3.1 需求分析 22
     3.1.1自我調整學習相關分析 22
     3.1.2合作學習與知識分享的相關分析 23
     3.1.3註記系統規格分析 23
     3.1.4註記系統在學習環境中扮演的角色 25
     3.2 註記系統功能分析 27
     3.3 系統架構 29
     3.4 註記的定位 33
     3.4.1文件特徵值 33
     3.4.2相似字串的比對 34
     3.4.3中文斷詞 41
     3.4.4註記定位演算法 42
     3.4.5註記候選區的信賴分數 44
     4.系統實作與評估 48
     4.1 開發環境 48
     4.2 系統雛型介面 48
     4.2.1工具列 49
     4.2.2文件內容區 52
     4.2.3註解區 53
     4.2.4即時通訊介面 53
     4.3 系統操作流程 53
     4.3.1註記系統操作流程 53
     4.3.2斷詞索引表製作流程 57
     4.3.3 即時通訊操作流程 60
     4.3.4 學習資訊管理功能操作流程 61
     4.4 註記重定位的系統效能 65
     4.4.1實驗設計 65
     4.4.2實驗結果 67
     4.4.3實驗結果討論 73
     5.結論 76
     5.1 系統特色 76
     5.2 未來研究方向與建議 77
     6.參考文獻 78
     
     表目錄
     表2-1.WebVise的資料格式與定位資訊對照表 20
     表3-1. 使用文件結構及文件內容作為定位依據優缺點對照表 25
     表4-1. 文字內容修改類型列表 65
     表4-2. 實驗一實驗結果列表 68
     表4-3. 實驗二實驗結果列表 69
     表4-4. 實驗三實驗結果列表 70
     表4-5. 實驗四實驗結果列表 71
     表4-6. 實驗五實驗結果列表 72
     表4-7. 實驗六實驗結果列表 73
     
     圖目錄
     圖2-1. 知識分享架構圖 10
     圖3-1. 註記系統模組圖 29
     圖3-2. 註記定位資訊檔案產生流程圖 30
     圖3-3. 註記重定位流程圖 30
     圖3-4. 連線互動流程圖 31
     圖3-5. 學習分享平台模組圖 31
     圖3-6. 產生文件特徵值流程圖 33
     圖3-7. 辨認文件修改流程圖 34
     圖3-8. 子序列範例圖 34
     圖3-9. LCS演算法 36
     圖3-10. ㄧ個LCS的計算範例 36
     圖3-11. 一個共同連續子序列的範例 37
     圖3-12. LCCS演算法 37
     圖3-13. ㄧ個LCCS的計算範例 38
     圖3-14. 一個利用LCCS表格計算共同連續子序列數量的範例, 39
     圖3-15. 一個SCCS的計算範例 40
     圖3-16. SCCS(x,z)的計算範例 41
     圖3-17. SCCS(x,y)的計算範例 41
     圖3-18. 文章斷詞處理流程圖 42
     圖3-19. 註記定位資訊範例圖 42
     圖3-20. 註記重定位流程圖 44
     圖4-1. 檔案文件瀏覽模式圖 49
     圖4-2. 網頁瀏覽模式圖 49
     圖4-3. 工具列「檔案」功能圖 50
     圖4-4. 工具列「設定」功能圖 50
     圖4-5. 工具列「連線」功能圖 51
     圖4-6. 工具列「學習工具」功能圖 51
     圖4-7. 工具列「瀏覽模式轉換」功能圖 52
     圖4-8. 工具列「說明」功能圖 52
     圖4-9. 文字方塊示意圖 52
     圖4-10. 即時通訊示意圖 53
     圖4-11. 使用者登入畫面 54
     圖4-12. 開啟文件檔案範例圖 55
     圖4-13. 開啟網頁範例圖 55
     圖4-14. 讀取索引範例圖 56
     圖4-15. 註記範例圖 56
     圖4-16. 儲存註記範例圖 57
     圖4-17. 讀取註記範例圖 57
     圖4-18. 斷詞索引製作讀取文件範例圖 58
     圖4-19. 連接伺服器範例圖 58
     圖4-20. 製作索引範例圖 59
     圖4-21. 儲存索引範例圖 60
     圖4-22. 收到連線要求範例圖 60
     圖4-23. 選擇連線目標範例圖 60
     圖4-24. 對話範例圖 60
     圖4-25. 傳送註記範例圖 61
     圖4-26. 學習資訊管理功能的讀取文件示意圖 62
     圖4-27. 學習資訊管理功能的讀取註記示意圖 62
     圖4-28. 設定表格產生者與表格名稱示意圖 62
     圖4-29. 選擇報表類型 63
     圖4-30. 設定搜尋條件 63
     圖4-31. 產生報表範例圖 63
     圖4-32. 儲存報表範例圖 64
     圖4-33. 測試用註記評分參數設定介面圖 66
     圖4-34. 測試系統畫面 67
     圖4-35. 實驗一參數設定 68
     圖4-36. 實驗二參數設定 69
     圖4-37. 實驗三參數設定 70
     圖4-38. 實驗四參數設定 71
     圖4-39. 實驗五參數設定 72
     圖4-40. 實驗六參數設定 73
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094356020en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 註記zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 註記系統zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自我調整學習zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 合作學習zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 註記重定位zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 電子文件註記系統之探討與實作zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 朱敬先(民86),"教育心理學",台北市五南出版zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. 阮渥豪(民92),"運用統一塑模語言於群體註解系統之設計",國立中山大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. 林文正(民91),"國小學生自我調整學習能力、對教師自我調整教學之知覺、動機信念與數學課業表現之相關研究",屏東師範學院教育心理與輔導研究所碩士學位論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. 林達森(民92),"論後設認知",嘉南藥理科技大學教育學程中心通訊(季刊),11,pp.5-6zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. 胡瑞范、林陳涌(2002),"寫作與科學學習",科學教育,253期,pp.2-18zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. 許文豪(民89),"圖形辨識概述與實作",國立清華大學資訊工程學系碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. 陳品華(民89),"二專生自我調整學習之理論建構與實證研究",國立政治大學教育學系研究所博士學位論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. 許政穆、林建丞(2001),"應用於網路教學的Web-based線上閱卷工具",2001年台灣區學術網路研討會暨網路學習與繼續專業教育國際會議論文集(上冊),pp.215~219zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Adobe Acrobat. http://www.adobe.com/acrofamily/main.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Andersen, C.(1998)."A microgenetic study of science reasoning in social context", Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia Universityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Andersen, C.(2000), "A Theoretical Framework for Examining Peer Collaboration in Preservice Teacher Education", In Proceedings of the 2000 Annual International Conference of the Association for the Education of Teachers in Science, January6¬9, Akron, Ohiozh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Baird, J. and White, R.(1984)."Improving learning through enhanced metacognition: A classroom study", Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA 1984zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Bandura, A.(1977)."Self-efficacy: Toward an unifying theory of behavioral change", Psychological Review.84, pp.191-215zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Bandura, A.(1986)."Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory", Englewood Cliffs, NY:Prentice-Hallzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Baron, R.S., Kerr, N.L., and Miller, N.(1992)."Group process, Group decision, Group action", Pacific Grove, CA:Brooks/Colezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Brown, A. L.(1987)."Metacognition, Executive Control, Self-Regulation, and other More mysterious Mechanisms", In Weinert, F.E. & Kluwe, R.H.(Ed.), Metacognition, motivation,and understanding. Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaumzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Brufee, K.(1993)."Collaborative learning: Higher education, interdependence and the authority of knowledge", Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. Brush, A.J.B.(2002)."Annotating Digital Documents for Asynchronous Collaboration", Technical Report 02-09-02zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. Brush, A.J.B. and Bargeron, D.(2001)."Robustly Anchoring Annotations Using Keywords", Technical Report, MSR-TR-2001-107zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. Davenport, T.H. and Prusak, L.(1998)."Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What They Know", Harvard Business School Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. Fiala, Z., and Meißner, K.(2003)."Annotating Virtual Web Documents with DynamicMarks", Workshop XML Technologien für das Semantic Web(XSW 2003), Berliner XML Tage, Berlinzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. Flavell, J. H.(1981)."Cognitive monitoring", In W.P.Dickson(Ed.), Children`s oral communication skills, New York: Academic Press, pp.35-60zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. Fogli, D., Fresta, G.,and Mussio P.(2004)."On Electronic Annotation and Its Implementation", Advanced Visual Interfaces(AVI 2004), Gallipoli , Italy, pp.98-102zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. Grønbæk, K., Sloth, L., and Ørbæk, P.(1999)."Webvise: Browser and Proxy Support for Open Hypermedia Structuring Mechanisms on the WWW", Eighth International World Wide Web Conference, Toronto, pp.253-267zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. Handschuh, S., Staab, S., and Maedche, A.(2001)."CREAM-creating relational metadata with a component-based,ontology-driven annotation framework", First International Conference on Knowledge Capturezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. Hendriks, P.(1999)."Why Share Knowledge? The Influence of ICT on the Motivation for Knowledge Sharing", Knowledge and Process Management, Volume 6, Number 2, pp 91–100zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. Hidi, S. and Anderson, V.(1986)."Producing Writing Summaries: Task Demands, Cognitive Operations, and Implications for Instruction", Review of Educational Research, 56(4), pp.473-493zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. Johnson, D.W.(1971). "Effectiveness of role reversal:actor or listener", Psychological Reports 28, pp275-282zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29. Johnson, R.T. and Johnson, D,W,(1992)."Encouraging thinking throughconstructive controversy", in Davidson and Worsham(Eds.)Enhancing Thinking Through Cooperative Learning, NY, NY: College Teachers Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30. Kahan, J., Koivunen, M., Prud`Hommeaux, E., and Swick, R.R.(2001)."Annotea: An Open RDF Infrastructure for Shared Web Annotations", Tenth World Wide Web Conference, Hong Kong, pp.623-632zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31. Kuhn, D.(1991)."The skills of argument", Cambridge University Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32. Marshall, C.C.(1998)."Toward an ecology of hypertext annotation", In Proceedings of HyperText 1998, Pittsburgh, PA, pp.40-48zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33. Microsoft Word. http://www.microsoft.com/office/word/using.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34. Needleman, S.B. and Wunsch, C.D.(1970)."A general method applicable to the search for similarities in the amino acid sequence of two proteins", Journal of Molecular Biology, Vol.48, No.3, pp.443-453zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 35. Nonaka, I. and Takeuchi, H.(1995)."The Knowledge-Creating Company", Oxford University Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 36. O`Donnell, A.M., and Dansereau, D.F.(1992)."Scripted cooperation in student Dyads: A method for analysing and enhancing academic learning and performance. in Interaction in Cooperative Groups ", Hertz-Lazarowitz, Miller(Ed.)NY, NY: Cambridge University Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 37. O`Hara, K. and Sellen, A.(1997)."A Comparison of Reading Paper and On-Line Documents", In Proceedings of CHI 1997, Atlanta, pp.335-342zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 38. Pageseeder. http://ps.pageseeder.com/ps/topic/pszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 39. Parker, R.E.(1985)."Small-group cooperative learning improving academic, social gains in the classroom", NASS Bulletin, 69(479), pp.48-57zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 40. Phelps, T.A. and Wilensky, R.(2000)."Robust Intra-document Locations", Ninth World Wide Web Conference, Amsterdamzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 41. Pintrich, P.R., and DeGroot, E.V.(1990)."Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance", Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, pp.33-40zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 42. Pintrich, P.R.(1995)."Understanding self-regulated learning", New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 63, pp.3-12zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 43. Quade, A.M.(1996)."An assessment of retention and depth of processing associated with notetaking using traditional paper and pencil and on-line notepad during computer-delivered instruction", Eric Document Reproduction Service, No.ED383 330zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 44. Risemberg, R. and Zimmerman, B.J.(1992)."Self-regulated learning in gifted students", Roeper Review, Vol.15, pp.98-101zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 45. Schwartz, D.L., Black, J.B., and Strange, J.(1991)."Dyads have fourfold advantage over individuals inducing abstract rules", annual meeting of the American Educational Research Assn, Chicagozh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 46. Slavin, R.E.(1990)."Cooperative Learning-Theory, Research and Practice", Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hallzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 47. Slotte, V. and Lonka, K.(2003)."Note-taking review – Practical value for learners", Arobase 2003, Volume 1-2, pp.79-86zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 48. Steiner, I.D.(1972)."Group process and productivity", New York: Academic Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 49. Stewart, T.(1997)."Intellectual capital : the new wealth of organizations", 宋偉航譯(1998), "智慧資本", 台北:智庫出版zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 50. Tannenberg, J.(1995)."Using Cooperative Learning in the Undergraduate Computer Science Classroom", Proceedings of the Midwest Small College Computing Conferencezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 51. Wagner, R.A. and Fischer, M.J.(1974)."The string-to-string correction problem", Journal of the ACM, Vol.21, No.1, pp.168-173zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 52. Yee, K.P.(2002). "CritLink:Advanced Hyperlinks Enable Public Annotation on the Web", in Proceedings of CSCW 2002zh_TW