| dc.contributor.advisor | 林碧炤 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 張皓竣 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 張皓竣 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2007 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 14-Sep-2009 10:09:23 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 14-Sep-2009 10:09:23 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 14-Sep-2009 10:09:23 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0094253004 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31417 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 外交研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 94253004 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 96 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 在冷戰結束與經濟議題的興起之下，非傳統安全在國際關係中所受到的關注越來越多。隨著石油危機的發生，『能源安全』開始成為討論的目標，也重重影響各國的國防、外交與經濟政策。然而，在80年代後所吹起的環保風潮，也使得能源的使用開始受到環保人士的監督。過去以經濟目標為主的能源安全內涵已經不符合全球暖化下的要求，新的能源安全典範開始融入『環境安全』與永續發展的環保目標。此外，在油價高漲的時代之下，『能源外交』的出現，也使得各國間的能源合作成為一種外交手段，俄羅斯的興起就是最佳範例。在能源、環保、經濟與國家安全的相互交錯之下，都使得現今的能源議題比過去複雜。 而歐盟正面臨的這種新式能源安全的挑戰，所以歐盟在2006年提出了《永續發展、競爭力和能源安全的歐洲戰略》的能源綠皮書（Green Paper）。在歐盟內部的能源政策目標中，積極希望能夠達成環境安全的要求來因應氣候變遷。同時也希望能夠配合歐盟的東擴，整合歐盟的內部天然氣市場，增加經濟與工業的競爭力；而在歐盟對外的能源戰略方面，主要是希望達成能源供應源多樣化的目標。因此，希望能與重要的能源生產國如俄羅斯、裡海地區與中東地區的國家建立能源合作的機制。最後，儘管面對許多挑戰，但是歐盟內部還是希望能建立共同能源政策，來增加歐盟對外能源談判的籌碼。 在全球化與氣候變遷的影響之下，能源生產國與能源進口國都面臨著不同的安全挑戰，並相互依賴著。沒有任何一方的獨善其身，都必須面對能源、環境與經濟的平衡。因此，希望藉由討論歐盟的經驗，讓其他國家在面對相同問題的時候可以有所借鏡。 關鍵詞：歐盟、能源政策、環境安全、能源安全、氣候變遷 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 次……………………………………………………………………i 圖表目次…………………………………………………………………iii 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究動機與研究目的………………………………………1 第二節 研究範圍與研究限制………………………………………4 第三節 文獻回顧……………………………………………………7 第四節 研究方法……………………………………………………15 第二章 國際經濟安全……………………………………………………17 第一節 安全研究與經濟安全………………………………………17 第二節 能源安全與國際關係………………………………………27 第三節 環境安全與國際關係………………………………………37 小結…………………………………………………………………45 第三章 歐盟內部的能源政策……………………………………………49 第一節 歐盟能源政策的發展……………………………………49 第二節 歐盟的能源政策與氣候變遷……………………………54 第三節 歐盟能源政策的評估與挑戰……………………………72 小結 ………………………………………………………………82 第四章 歐盟對外的能源政策……………………………………………85 第一節 歐盟與俄羅斯的能源合作…………………………………85 第二節 歐盟與裡海地區的能源合作………………………………96 第三節 歐盟與中東國家的能源合作 ……………………………108 小結…………………………………………………………………116 第五章 結論 …………………………………………………………119 第一節 研究發現 …………………………………………………119 第二節 未來展望 …………………………………………………124 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………127 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094253004 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 歐盟 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 能源政策 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 能源安全 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 環境安全 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 氣候變遷 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 國際能源安全研究-以歐盟的能源政策為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 四、其他網路資料 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 《BBC中文網》<http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 《台灣-歐盟科研資訊網站》<http://www.nsc.gov.tw/dept/belgium/NEWSLETTER/conference/CF200705/CF200705_04.htm> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 《台灣環境資訊中心》<http://e-info.org.tw/> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 蕭代基，〈生質能源加速生存危機 供需失衡造成糧價高漲〉（2008.2.23）《台灣資訊環境中心》，<http://e-info.org.tw/node/30710> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 郭秋慶，《歐洲聯盟概論》台北市：五南出版社，1999年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 〈 發展生質燃料的隱憂：恐加速暖化且侵害人權〉（2008.2.14），《台灣資訊環境中心》，<http://e-info.org.tw/node/30411> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 《俄羅斯國營天然氣公司》Gazprom, <http://eng.gazpromquestions.ru/index.php?id=2> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 《美國能源資訊局》Energy Information Administration, <http://www.eia.doe.gov> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 《英國石油》British Petroleum, <http://www.bp.com> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 《國際能源總署》International Energy Agency, <http://www.iea.org> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 《國際貨幣基金》International Monetary Fund, <http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/01/weodata/index.aspx> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 《經濟部能源局：能源報導》 <http://www.tier.org.tw/energymonthly> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 《經濟學人》The Economist, <http://www.economist.com/> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “A Bear at the Throat,” (2007.4.12) The Economist, <http://www.economist.com/world/europe/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9009041> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “Breaking up is so hard to do,” (2007.9.13) The Economist, <http://www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9803986> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陸忠偉，《非傳統安全論》北京：時事出版社，2003年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “Doffing the Cap,” (2007.6.14) The Economist, <http://www.economist.com/finance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9337630> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “Filling it all back up again,” (2008.3.6), The Economist, <http://www.economist.com/world/britain/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10808974> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “Pipedreams,” (2008.1.24) The Economist, <http://www.economist.com/world/europe/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10566657> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “EU, Caspian, Black Sea States Plan Common Energy Market,” Environment News Service, <http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/nov2006/2006-11-30-02.asp> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “Independent System Operator for EU Energy Markets,” The Brattle Group Newsletter Issue 1(2007). <http://www.brattle.com/_documents/UploadLibrary/Newsletter30.pdf> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | EurActiv, <http://www.euractiv.com/en> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | GlobalResearch. Ca, <http://globalresearch.ca/> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Major Russian Oil and Natural Gas Pipeline Projects http://www.exorthodoxforchrist.com/resources14.htm (2008/4/22) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Marcon International, <http://www.marcon.com/marcon2c.cfm?SectionGroupsID=51&PageID=438> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Working Group I Report, “The Physical Science Basis: Summary for Policymakers and Technical Summary,” IPCC <http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-spm-cn.pdf>(2008/2/1) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃琛瑜，《歐洲聯盟：跨世紀政治工程》台北市：五南出版社，1999年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 楊光主編，《中東非洲發展報告No. 8（2004-2005)：防範石油危機的國際經驗》北京：社會科學文獻出版社，2005年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 經濟部能源局，《能源政策白皮書》台北：經濟部能源局，2005年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄭漢通，《經濟全球化中的國家經濟安全問題》北京：國防大學出版社，1999。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、期刊論文 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王國璋，〈依新功能理論檢驗歐盟尚無共同能源政策之癥結〉，《美歐季刊》第十四卷第一期（2000年春季號），頁1-33。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李河清，〈知識社群與全球氣候談判〉，《問題與研究》，第43卷第6期（2004年11、12月），頁73-102。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ---------，〈環境外交與氣候議題談判-以京都議定書為例〉《國家政策論壇》，第一卷第九期（2001年11月），頁14-26。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李涵茵，〈淺談碳捕捉與封存〉《能源報導》，（2007年12月），頁14-16。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李瓊莉，〈經濟安全概念在亞太地區的發展〉，《問題與研究》，第38卷第2期（1999年2月），頁39-54。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林俊雄，〈黑黝黝的液體黃金：石油提煉〉，《科學發展》，382期（2004年10月），頁24-29。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 侯萬善，〈歐盟碳排放交易機制〉，《能源報導》，2007年12月，頁8-10。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 洪朝輝，〈全球化-跨世紀的顯學〉，《問題與研究》，第39卷第8期（2000），頁73-83。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 秦宣仁，〈國際戰略格局的重要籌碼—能源外交與能源戰略〉，《國際貿易》，第1期，（2005年），頁30-31。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 翁鳳英，〈油菜花與稻米之爭：能源作物的迷思〉，《能源報導》（2007年11月），頁23-26。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ---------，〈能源技術與思維在歐盟國家的應用〉，《能源報導》，2007年5月，頁26-29。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ---------，〈節能屋在德國的發展〉，《能源報導》，2007年12月，頁27-30。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ---------，〈滿了油箱餓了肚子：生質能源的的省思〉，《能源報導》（2007年7月），頁31-33。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ---------，〈歐盟生質能發展現況〉，《能源報導》，（2007年10月），頁23-26。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 許峻賓，〈全球再生能源發展概況〉，《能源報導》，（2007年4月），頁27-30。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳大麟，〈石油、天然氣的特性〉，《科學發展》，356期（2002年8月），頁60-63。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳芃，〈看數字在說話—國際能源供需現況情勢（下）〉，《能源報導》，（2004年6月），頁14-16。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 蔡信行，〈油氣供應國情勢分析研究〉，《能源報導》，（2006年12月），頁14-16。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 謝惠子，〈2006年能源與氣候變遷高峰論壇：能源與氣候變遷的挑戰〉，《能源報導》，（2007年2月），頁23-28。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 簡添松，〈歐盟天然氣市場自由化之發展〉，《能源季刊》，第34卷第2期（2004年4月），頁61-79。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 羅英杰，〈俄羅斯與歐盟的能源合作—兼論對中俄能源合作的啟示〉，《國際經濟評論 》，（2005年04期），頁55-59。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ----------，〈歐盟能源企業對俄羅斯油氣資源投資淺析〉，《俄羅斯中亞東歐市場》，第十一期，（2006年），頁22-28。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ----------，〈歐盟國家對俄羅斯投資淺析〉，《俄羅斯研究》，第三期，（2005年），頁43-48。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三、碩士論文 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 許庭瑜，《國際能源安全之研究：以美國石油安全政策涉足中亞油源為例》（國立政治大學外交學研究所，碩士論文，民國95年）。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 四、研討會論文 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 連弘宜，〈中國對俄羅斯石油能源戰略與外交〉，中國大陸對非西方世界石油能源戰略與外交研討會，國立政治大學外交系主辦，2007年5月25日。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 郭武平，〈歐盟對俄羅斯的能源安全戰略〉，歐盟能源安全的全球戰略佈局，歐洲聯盟研究論壇（EURF）、國立政治大學國際關係研究中心主辦，2006年10月21日。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 蔡育岱，〈論安全研究的變遷〉，政治大學外交學系第五屆研究生論文發表會，國立政治大學外交學系主辦，2007年6月8日。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 貳、西文資料 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、英文專書 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Akiner, Shirin, ed. The Caspian: Politics, Energy and Security. New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Auty, Richard M., and Indra de Soysa, ed. Energy, Wealth and Governance in the Caucasus and Central Asia. New York: Routledge, 2006. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Buzan, Barry. People, States and Fear: an agenda for international security studies in the post-cold war era, 2nd ed. Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1991. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chasek, Pamela S., David L. Downie and Janet Welsh Brown. Global Environmental Politics 4th ed., Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2006. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Conca, Ken, and Geoffery D. Dabelko, eds., Green planet blues: environmental politics from Stockholm to Johannesburg, 3rd ed. Colorado: Westview, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Croissant, Michael P., and Bülent Aras, ed. Oil and Geopolitics in the Caspian Sea Region. Westport: PRAEGER, 1999. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dannreuther, Roland, ed. European Union Foreign and Security Policy: Towards a neighborhood strategy. New York: Routledge, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Deese, David, and Joseph s. Nye, ed. Energy and security, Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Pub., 1981. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dekmejian, R. Hrair, and Hovann H. Simonian. Troubled Waters: the Geopolitics of the Caspian Region. New York: I.B.Tauris, 2003. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dinan, Desmond. Europe Recast: A History of Eurpoean Union. Boulder, Colo., : Lynne Rienner, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Doyle, Timothy. Environment and politics. London; New York: Routledge, 1998. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | European Renewable Energy Council. Renewable Energy in European: Building Markets and Capacity. London: James & James, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fawcett, Louise. International Relations of the Middle East. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Godement, François, Françoise Nicolas, and Taizo Yakushiji, ed. Asia and Europe – Cooperating for Energy Security. Paris: Institute français des relations internationales, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gökay, Bülent. The Politics of Caspian Oil. New York: Palgrave, 2001. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hay, Colin, and Anand Menon. European Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Held, David, and Anthony G. McGrew, ed. Governing Globalization: Power, and Global Governance, Ed., Cambridge: Malden Mass, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Karns, Margaret P., and Karen A. Mingst. International Organization: The Politics and Processes of Global Governance. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Klare, Michael T. Resource Wars: the New Landscape of Global Conflict. New York: Owl Books, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Myers, Norman. Ultimate security: The Environmental Basis of Political Stability. New York: W. W. Norton, 1993. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pirages, Dennis, and Ken Cousins, ed. From Resource Scarcity to Ecological security: Exploring New Limits to Growth. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Stern, Jonathan P. The Future of Russia Gas and Gazprom. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Weiss, Thomas G., and David P. Forsythe, and Roger A. Coate. The United Nations and Changing World Politics, 4th ed. Colorado: Westview, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、英文期刊 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bahgat, Gawdat. “Energy Security: The Caspian Sea.” Minerals and Energy, Vol. 20, No. 2. (2005), pp. 3-15. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | --------. “EU Seeks Energy Security in Stronger Supplier Ties,” Oil and Gas Journal 103:38(October, 2005), pp. 22-28. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | --------. “Europe’s Energy Security: Challenges and Opportunities.” International Security 82: 5 (2006), pp.961-975. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | --------. “Oil and Terrorism: Central Asia and the Caucasus,” The Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies, 30: 3(fall, 2005), pp. 265-283. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | --------. “Oil Security at the Dawn of the New Millennium.” The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies 24: 3 (fall, 1999), pp. 275-290. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | --------. “Pipeline Diplomacy: The Geopolitics of the Caspian Sea Region,” International Studies Perspectives No.3 (2002), pp. 310-327 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Baldwin, David A. “The Concept of Security.” Review of International Studies 23, (1997), pp. 5-26. | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fürtig, Henner. “GCC-EU Political Cooperation: Myth or Reality?” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 31: 1(May, 2004), pp. 25-39. | zh_TW |
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