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題名 The Effectiveness of Metacognitive Strategy Instruction in English Writing in Senior High School
後設認知教學策略對高中生英文作文的成效
作者 鄒美芸
Tsou,Mei-yun
貢獻者 林啟一
Lin, Chi-yee
鄒美芸
Tsou,Mei-yun
關鍵詞 英文寫作
後設認知
後設認知策略教學
English Writing
Metacognition
Metacognitive Strategy Instruction
日期 2004
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 12:17:20 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究旨在探討後設認知教學策略對高中生英文作文的學習成效。研究者以桃園縣立永豐高中五年某班中的四十二位學生為對象，進行為時一學期共十五週，每週兩節課的實驗。教學實驗進行之前，全體學生接受研究者改編自Schraw and Dennison (1993)，O’ Neil and Abedi (1996)，Wey(1998) 所編製的後設認知量表，實施後設認知量表前測，並接受作文的前測。研究者根據作文前測的成績區分出能力高、中、低三組於教學實驗結束之後施以訪談。全體學生並於教學實驗結束之後，再度接受後設認知量表與作文的後測。以觀察其在策略教學後英文寫作表現與後設認知行為的差異情形。
     本研究主要的發現下：
     1.後設認知策略教學的確能夠有效提升高中生的英文寫作能力。
     2.後設認知策略教學的確能夠有效增加高中生在英文寫作中的後設認知 程度。
     3.高中生英文寫作表現的確與後設認知的成長有正相關。
     4.學生對於後設認知策略教學均抱持正面的態度。
     有鑑於此，本研究建議高中英文教師應用後設認知教學策略於高中英文作文教學中。
This researcher explored the effectiveness of the metacognitive strategy instruction in senior high school writers’ performance, based on the theories of metacognitive strategies. Forty-two high school students in Yung-feng were selected to be subjects. Adapted from Schraw and Dennison’s Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (1993), O’ Neil and Abedi’s State Metacognitive Inventory (1996) and Wey’s Writing Self-Assessment Questionnaire (1998), Mtacognitive Awareness Questionnaires before and after Instruction, were used to measure students’ metacognitive awareness. To assess the effects of metacognitive strategy instruction on writing performance, forty-two pieces of writing were assigned in class and then scored based on criteria by the CRESST writing score guide: overall impression, quality and scope of content, organization and presentation of content, and mechanics. The Pair-Sample T test was performed to test the hypotheses in this study. The findings can be summarized as follows: (1) Metacognitive strategy instruction has positive effects on the students’ writing performance. (2) Metacognitive strategy instruction has positive effects on students’ metacognitive awareness. (3) Students’ writing performance proved correlated to their metacognitive awareness. (4) Students’ attitudes towards the metacognitive strategy instructions were generally positive. Thus, we recommend that metacognitive strategy instruction be used in English writing in senior high school.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
英國語文學系英語教學碩士在職專班
91951006
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0919510062
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林啟一zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Chi-yeeen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 鄒美芸zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tsou,Mei-yunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 鄒美芸zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tsou,Mei-yunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 12:17:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 12:17:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 12:17:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0919510062en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31813-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 英國語文學系英語教學碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91951006zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在探討後設認知教學策略對高中生英文作文的學習成效。研究者以桃園縣立永豐高中五年某班中的四十二位學生為對象，進行為時一學期共十五週，每週兩節課的實驗。教學實驗進行之前，全體學生接受研究者改編自Schraw and Dennison (1993)，O’ Neil and Abedi (1996)，Wey(1998) 所編製的後設認知量表，實施後設認知量表前測，並接受作文的前測。研究者根據作文前測的成績區分出能力高、中、低三組於教學實驗結束之後施以訪談。全體學生並於教學實驗結束之後，再度接受後設認知量表與作文的後測。以觀察其在策略教學後英文寫作表現與後設認知行為的差異情形。
     本研究主要的發現下：
     1.後設認知策略教學的確能夠有效提升高中生的英文寫作能力。
     2.後設認知策略教學的確能夠有效增加高中生在英文寫作中的後設認知 程度。
     3.高中生英文寫作表現的確與後設認知的成長有正相關。
     4.學生對於後設認知策略教學均抱持正面的態度。
     有鑑於此，本研究建議高中英文教師應用後設認知教學策略於高中英文作文教學中。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This researcher explored the effectiveness of the metacognitive strategy instruction in senior high school writers’ performance, based on the theories of metacognitive strategies. Forty-two high school students in Yung-feng were selected to be subjects. Adapted from Schraw and Dennison’s Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (1993), O’ Neil and Abedi’s State Metacognitive Inventory (1996) and Wey’s Writing Self-Assessment Questionnaire (1998), Mtacognitive Awareness Questionnaires before and after Instruction, were used to measure students’ metacognitive awareness. To assess the effects of metacognitive strategy instruction on writing performance, forty-two pieces of writing were assigned in class and then scored based on criteria by the CRESST writing score guide: overall impression, quality and scope of content, organization and presentation of content, and mechanics. The Pair-Sample T test was performed to test the hypotheses in this study. The findings can be summarized as follows: (1) Metacognitive strategy instruction has positive effects on the students’ writing performance. (2) Metacognitive strategy instruction has positive effects on students’ metacognitive awareness. (3) Students’ writing performance proved correlated to their metacognitive awareness. (4) Students’ attitudes towards the metacognitive strategy instructions were generally positive. Thus, we recommend that metacognitive strategy instruction be used in English writing in senior high school.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Table of Content
     Acknowledgements.............................................iii
     List of Tables................................................ix
     List of Figures................................................x
     Chinese Abstract..............................................xi
     English Abstract.............................................xii
     Chapter
     1. Introduction................................................1
     1.1 Motivation and Goal........................................1
     1.2 Purpose of the Study.......................................4
     1.3 Significance of the Study..................................4
     1.4 Research Questions.........................................5
     1.5 Definition of Terms........................................6
     2. Literature Review...........................................9
     2.1 Metacognition..............................................9
     2.2 Writing in Language Learning..............................12
     2.2.1 The Nature of Writing in the Second Language
      Curriculum..............................................15
     2.2.2 Characteristices of ESL/EFL Writers.....................16
     2.3 Metacognition in Language Learning........................19
     2.3.1 Metacognition in Writing................................20
     2.3.2 Assessing Metacognitive Awareness.......................22
     2.3.2.1 Assessing Learners` Attitude..........................26
     2.3.3 Teaching Metacognitive Awareness........................27
     2.3.3.1 Explicit Instruction..................................29
     2.3.3.2 Scaffolded Instruction................................32
     2.4 Lack of Metacognitive Research in Second Language
      Writing...................................................33
     2.5 Research Hypotheses.......................................33
     3. Methodology................................................36
     3.1 Subjects..................................................36
     3.2 Instruments...............................................36
     3.2.1 CRESST Writing Scoring Guide............................37
     3.2.2 Metacognitive Awareness Questionnaire...................38
     3.2.2.1 Validity and Reliability of Metacognitive
      Awareness Questionnaire...............................38
     3.2.3 Students` Response Questionnaire .......................43
     3.2.4 The Pretest and Post-test for Compositions..............43
     3.2.4.1 Inter-rater Coefficient Reliability
      of Composition........................................45
     3.2.5 Writing Assignment with Think Sheet.....................47
     3.2.6 Retrospective Interview.................................48
     3.3 Research Procedure........................................49
     3.4 Data Analysis.............................................51
     4. Results....................................................52
     4.1 Students’ Writing Performance............................53
     4.1.1 A Comparison of Students’ Writing Performance
      before and after the Metacognitive Strategy
      Instruction ...........................................53
     4.1.2 A Comparison of Students’ Writing Performance
      in Four Features between the Pre-test and the
      Post-test...............................................55
     4.2 Students’ Metacognitive Awareness........................56
     4.2.1 Students’ Metacognitive Awareness
      before and after Writing Instruction....................56
     4.2.2 Student’s Metacognitive Awareness in
      Declarative Knowledge, Procedural Knowledge and
      Conditional Knowledge for High, Low Proficiency
      Group...................................................58
     4.2.3 Declarative Knowledge ..................................59
     4.2.4 Procedural Knowledge ..................................60
     4.2.5 Conditional Knowledge ..................................61
     4.2.6 Students’ Response to Five Categories of Writing
      Difficulties ...........................................63
     4.3 The Interrelationship of Writing Scores and Metacognitive
      Awareness.................................................64
     4.4 Retrospective Interview Report............................65
     4.5 Students’ Response Questionnaires........................71
     4.5.1 Response to Compose-aloud Mental Modeling
      Instruction...............................................71
     4.5.2 Response to Think Sheet.................................72
     5. Discussion.................................................73
     5.1 Findings .................................................73
     5.1.1 Students’ Writing Performance .........................73
     5.1.2 Students’ Metacognitive Awareness......................75
     5.1.3 Writing Achievement and Metacognition...................77
     5.1.4 Retrospective Interview Report .........................79
     5.1.5 Students’ Responses to the Metacognitive Strategy
      Instruction ...........................................80
     5.2 Limitations of the Study.................................81
     5.3 Pedagogical Implications.................................82
     5.4 Recommendations for Future Investigations................83
     References...................................................84
     Appendixes
     A. CRESST Writing Scoring Guide.............................101
     B. Metacognitive Awareness Questionnaire (English Version)..105
     C. Metacognitive Awareness Questionnaire before Insturcition107
     D. Metacognitive Awareness Questionnaire after Instruction..109
     E. Students’ Response Questionnaire .......................111
     F. Pretest Composition......................................112
     G. Post-test Composition....................................113
     H. Writing Assignment.......................................114
     I. Think Sheet..............................................116
     J. Retrospective Interview..................................117		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0919510062en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 英文寫作zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 後設認知zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 後設認知策略教學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) English Writingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Metacognitionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Metacognitive Strategy Instructionen_US
dc.title (題名) The Effectiveness of Metacognitive Strategy Instruction in English Writing in Senior High Schoolzh_TW
dc.title (題名) 後設認知教學策略對高中生英文作文的成效zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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