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題名 人口結構與民間消費
Demographic Structure and Private Consumption in Taiwan
作者 范芝萍
Fan, Chih Ping
貢獻者 吳中書
Wu, Chung Shu
范芝萍
Fan, Chih Ping
關鍵詞 人口結構
民間消費
日期 2007
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:31:37 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文主要以總體時間序列資料與世代資料來探討人口結構與消費及其組成的關聯性。在總體時間數列資料方面,根據一般動差法的估計結果顯示,扶老比和扶幼比與民間消費比率具有正向關聯性,且扶老比對消費比率的推升效果要較扶幼比來得大與顯著。在十二類消費比率中,除娛樂消遣與教育消費比率的估計結果不具顯著性外,其他十一項消費比率與人口結構具顯著關聯性。此外,並無充分證據顯示逐年下滑的扶幼比與逐年走高的扶老比是造成我國民間消費比率相對平穩的主要原因。在世代資料方面,根據近似無關之迴歸聯立估計結果顯示,家庭消費組成中,除飲料與房租及水費支出外,戶內14歲以下幼年人口或65歲以上老年人口對其餘類別消費組成均具有顯著的影響,其效果與方向則依各支出類別而異。整體而言,依賴人口的確可作為影響家庭消費組成決策的重要因素之一,但戶內依賴人口對家庭總消費的影響則不具統計上的顯著性。
參考文獻 一、中文部份
吳中書(2006),「當前台灣民間消費問題研析與對策」,行政院經建會研究報告,頁1-30。
吳中書與郭迺鋒(2006),「人口結構變動對消費之影響」,行政院經建會研究報告,頁1-104。
林金龍、吳中書與陳仕偉(1999),「金融資產與儲蓄:台灣的實證研究」,經濟論文,中央研究院經濟研究所,第27卷,第1期,頁 81-102。
郭迺鋒、陳美琇與鄭國強(2005),「家庭內人口結構對儲蓄率之影響-台灣家計收支調查報告之應用」,貨幣觀測與信用平等,第54期,頁123-134。
詹維玲與葉金江 (1998),「消費與流動性限制—台灣的實證研究」,經濟論文,第26卷,第2期,頁 157-187。
二、英文部份
Ando, A. and F. Modigliani (1963), ”The Life-Cycle Hypothesis of Saving: Aggregate Implications and Tests,” American Economic Review, 53, pp. 55-84.
Aristei, D., F. Pierali and L. Pieroni (2007), “Cohort, Age and Time Effects in Alcohol Consumption by Italian Households: a Double-Hurdle Approach,” paper provided by Università di Perugia, Dipartimento Economia, Finanza e Statistica in its series Quaderni del Dipartimento di Economia, Finanza e Statistica 9602, forthcoming in Empirical Economics.
Athukorala, P. C. and P. L. Tsai (2003), “Determinants of Household Saving in Taiwan: Growth, Demography and Public Policy,” Journal of Development Studies, 39, pp. 65-88.
Attanasio, O. and G. Weber (1993), “Consumption growth, the interest rate and aggregation,” The Review of Economic Studies, 60, pp. 631-649.
Attfield, C. L. F. and E. Cannon (2003), “ The Impact of Age Distribution Variables on the Long Run Consumption Function,” Bristol Economics Discussion Paper 03/546.
Bacchetta, P. and S. Gerlach (1997), “Consumption and credit constraints: international evidence,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 40, pp. 207-238.
Bardazzi, R. (2000), “Cohort, Age and Year Effect on Italian Household Consumption,” paper presented at the VIII INFORUM World Conference, August, Forli(Italy).
Bosworth, B., G. Burtless and J. Sabelhaus (1991), “The Decline in Saving: Evidence from Household Survey,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, pp. 183-241.
Caballero, R. J. (1990), “Consumption Puzzles and Precautionary Saving,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 25, pp. 113-136.
Deaton, A. (1985), “Panel Data from Time Series of Cross-sections,” Journal of Econometrics, 30, pp. 109-126.
Deaton, A. (1997), The Analysis of Household Surveys, The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Deaton, A. and C. Paxson (1994), “Saving, Growth, and Aging in Taiwan”, in D.A. Wise (ed.), Studies in the Economics of Aging, Chicago University Press.
Deaton, A. and C. Paxson (2000a), “Growth, Demographic Structure, and National Saving in Taiwan,” Population and Development Review, 26, Supplement, pp. 141-173.
Deaton A. and C. Paxson (2000b), “Growth and Saving among Individuals and Households,” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 82(2), pp. 212-225.
Demery, D. and N. W. Duck (2003), “Demographic Change and the UK Savings Rate,” Bristol Economics Discussion Papers 03/550.
Demery, D. and N. W. Duck (2006), “Savings Age Profiles in the UK,” Journal of Population Economics, 19(3), pp. 521-541.
Erlandsen, S. K. and R. Nymoen (2004), “Consumption and Population Age Structure,” Working Paper 2004/22, Norges Bank.
Fair, R. C. and K. M. Dominguez (1991), “Effects of the Changing U.S. Age Distribution on Macroeconomic Equations,” American Economic Review, 81, pp. 1276-1294.
Flavin, M. (1981), “The adjustment of consumption to change expectations about future income,” Journal of Political Economy, 89, pp. 974-1009.
Garcia, A.G. (1999), “Consumption of Spanish Households: Evidence from Cohort Data,” Applied Economics, 31, pp. 841-855.
Garruth, A. and A. Henley (1990), “Demographic Structure, Asset Holding and the Explanation of Aggregate Consumers Expenditure,” Journal of Economic Studies, 17(2), pp. 5-19.
Higgins, M. (1998), “Demography, National Saving, and International Capital Flows,” International Economic Review, 39(2), pp. 343-369.
Horioka, C. Y. (1997), “A Cointegration Analysis of the Impact of the Age Structure of the Population on the Household Saving Rate in Japan,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 79, pp. 511-516.
Horioka, C. Y. (2006), ”The Dissaving of the Aged Revisited: The Case of Japan,” NBER Working Papers 12351.
Jappelli, T. (1999), “The Age-wealth Profile and The Life-Cycle Hypothesis: a Cohort Analysis with a Time Series of Cross-Sections of Italian Households,” Review of Income and Wealth, 44, pp. 57-75.
Kim, B. H. and H. J. Lim (2002), “Long-Term Determinants and Projection of Consumption in Korea,” Bank of Korea Economic Papers, 5(1), pp. 110-151.
Kwack, S. Y. and Y. S. Lee (2005), ”What Determines Saving Rates in Korea? The Role of Demography,” Journal of Asian Economics, 16(5), pp. 861-873.
Masson, P., T. Bayoumi and H. Samei (1996), “International Evidence on the Determinants of Private Saving,” CEPR Discussion Paper Series 1368.
McKiernan, B. (1996), “Consumption and the credit market,” Economics Letters, 51, pp. 83-88.
Modigliani, F. and R. Brumberg (1954), “Utility analysis and the Consumption Function: An Interpretation of Cross-Section Data,” in Kenneth K. Kurihara (eds.), Post-Keynesian Economics, pp. 388-436, Rutgers University Press.
Moffitt, R. (1993), “Identification and Estimation of Dynamic Models with a Time Series of Cross-sections,” Journal of Econometrics, 59, pp. 99-123.
Newey, W. K. and K. D. West (1987), “A Simple, Positive, Semi-definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix,” Econometrica, 55, pp. 703-708.
Parker, J. A. (1999), “Spendthrift in America? On Two Decades of Decline in the U.S. Saving Rate,” in Bernanke, B. and J. Rotemberg (eds.), NBER Macroeconomics Annual, pp. 317-370, MIT Press.
Paxson, C. (1996), “Saving and growth: Evidence from micro data,” European Economic Review, 40, pp. 255-288.
Tsai, I. J., C. Y. C. Chu and C. F. Chung (2000), “Demographic Transition and Household Saving in Taiwan,” Population and Development Review, Supplement, 26, pp. 173-193.
Wiseman, A. C. (1989), “Projected Long-term Demographic Trends and Aggregate Personal Saving in the United States,” Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 11(4), pp. 497-508.
Wu, C. S. and C. P. Fan (2007), “Consumption and Credit Market: Evidence from Taiwan,” Journal of the Chinese Statistical Association, 45(4), pp. 355-371.
描述 博士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
90258506
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0902585061
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳中書zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wu, Chung Shuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 范芝萍zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Fan, Chih Pingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 范芝萍zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Fan, Chih Pingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:31:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:31:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:31:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0902585061en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32260-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90258506zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文主要以總體時間序列資料與世代資料來探討人口結構與消費及其組成的關聯性。在總體時間數列資料方面,根據一般動差法的估計結果顯示,扶老比和扶幼比與民間消費比率具有正向關聯性,且扶老比對消費比率的推升效果要較扶幼比來得大與顯著。在十二類消費比率中,除娛樂消遣與教育消費比率的估計結果不具顯著性外,其他十一項消費比率與人口結構具顯著關聯性。此外,並無充分證據顯示逐年下滑的扶幼比與逐年走高的扶老比是造成我國民間消費比率相對平穩的主要原因。在世代資料方面,根據近似無關之迴歸聯立估計結果顯示,家庭消費組成中,除飲料與房租及水費支出外,戶內14歲以下幼年人口或65歲以上老年人口對其餘類別消費組成均具有顯著的影響,其效果與方向則依各支出類別而異。整體而言,依賴人口的確可作為影響家庭消費組成決策的重要因素之一,但戶內依賴人口對家庭總消費的影響則不具統計上的顯著性。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 謝 辭 i
     摘 要 iii
     目 次 I
     表 次 III
     圖 次 V
     第一章 緒論 1
     1.1 研究動機與目的 1
     1.2 研究方法 2
     第二章 人口結構與民間消費之總體資料分析 5
     2.1 前言 5
     2.2 我國人口結構與民間消費的變動趨勢 7
     2.2.1 人口結構的變動趨勢 7
     2.2.2 民間消費及其組成的變動趨勢 9
     2.3 人口結構與民間消費的關聯性 11
     2.3.1 人口結構與民間消費比率 11
     2.3.2 人口結構與各消費組成比率 14
     2.3.3 人口結構對民間消費之估測能力 15
     2.4 結論 16
     第三章 人口結構與民間消費之世代資料分析 33
     3.1 前言 33
     3.2 實證模型與方法 36
     3.3 資料 40
     3.3.1 人口結構與各消費組成比率 40
     3.3.2家計資料整體變化趨勢 42
     3.3.3年齡剖面與世代追蹤資料變化趨勢 43
     3.4 實證結果 46
     3.4.1 四大樣本估計結果 46
     3.4.2 加入依賴人口變數 49
     3.4.3 加入依賴人口與其他變數 51
     3.5 結論 54
     第四章 結論與未來研究方向 91
     4.1 討論 91
     4.2 總結與未來研究方向 95
     參考文獻 103
     附錄 107
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0902585061en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人口結構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民間消費zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 人口結構與民間消費zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Demographic Structure and Private Consumption in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳中書(2006),「當前台灣民間消費問題研析與對策」,行政院經建會研究報告,頁1-30。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳中書與郭迺鋒(2006),「人口結構變動對消費之影響」,行政院經建會研究報告,頁1-104。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林金龍、吳中書與陳仕偉(1999),「金融資產與儲蓄:台灣的實證研究」,經濟論文,中央研究院經濟研究所,第27卷,第1期,頁 81-102。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭迺鋒、陳美琇與鄭國強(2005),「家庭內人口結構對儲蓄率之影響-台灣家計收支調查報告之應用」,貨幣觀測與信用平等,第54期,頁123-134。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 詹維玲與葉金江 (1998),「消費與流動性限制—台灣的實證研究」,經濟論文,第26卷,第2期,頁 157-187。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ando, A. and F. Modigliani (1963), ”The Life-Cycle Hypothesis of Saving: Aggregate Implications and Tests,” American Economic Review, 53, pp. 55-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aristei, D., F. Pierali and L. Pieroni (2007), “Cohort, Age and Time Effects in Alcohol Consumption by Italian Households: a Double-Hurdle Approach,” paper provided by Università di Perugia, Dipartimento Economia, Finanza e Statistica in its series Quaderni del Dipartimento di Economia, Finanza e Statistica 9602, forthcoming in Empirical Economics.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Athukorala, P. C. and P. L. Tsai (2003), “Determinants of Household Saving in Taiwan: Growth, Demography and Public Policy,” Journal of Development Studies, 39, pp. 65-88.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Attanasio, O. and G. Weber (1993), “Consumption growth, the interest rate and aggregation,” The Review of Economic Studies, 60, pp. 631-649.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Attfield, C. L. F. and E. Cannon (2003), “ The Impact of Age Distribution Variables on the Long Run Consumption Function,” Bristol Economics Discussion Paper 03/546.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bacchetta, P. and S. Gerlach (1997), “Consumption and credit constraints: international evidence,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 40, pp. 207-238.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bardazzi, R. (2000), “Cohort, Age and Year Effect on Italian Household Consumption,” paper presented at the VIII INFORUM World Conference, August, Forli(Italy).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bosworth, B., G. Burtless and J. Sabelhaus (1991), “The Decline in Saving: Evidence from Household Survey,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, pp. 183-241.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Caballero, R. J. (1990), “Consumption Puzzles and Precautionary Saving,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 25, pp. 113-136.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deaton, A. (1985), “Panel Data from Time Series of Cross-sections,” Journal of Econometrics, 30, pp. 109-126.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deaton, A. (1997), The Analysis of Household Surveys, The Johns Hopkins University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deaton, A. and C. Paxson (1994), “Saving, Growth, and Aging in Taiwan”, in D.A. Wise (ed.), Studies in the Economics of Aging, Chicago University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deaton, A. and C. Paxson (2000a), “Growth, Demographic Structure, and National Saving in Taiwan,” Population and Development Review, 26, Supplement, pp. 141-173.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deaton A. and C. Paxson (2000b), “Growth and Saving among Individuals and Households,” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 82(2), pp. 212-225.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Demery, D. and N. W. Duck (2003), “Demographic Change and the UK Savings Rate,” Bristol Economics Discussion Papers 03/550.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Demery, D. and N. W. Duck (2006), “Savings Age Profiles in the UK,” Journal of Population Economics, 19(3), pp. 521-541.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Erlandsen, S. K. and R. Nymoen (2004), “Consumption and Population Age Structure,” Working Paper 2004/22, Norges Bank.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fair, R. C. and K. M. Dominguez (1991), “Effects of the Changing U.S. Age Distribution on Macroeconomic Equations,” American Economic Review, 81, pp. 1276-1294.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Flavin, M. (1981), “The adjustment of consumption to change expectations about future income,” Journal of Political Economy, 89, pp. 974-1009.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Garcia, A.G. (1999), “Consumption of Spanish Households: Evidence from Cohort Data,” Applied Economics, 31, pp. 841-855.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Garruth, A. and A. Henley (1990), “Demographic Structure, Asset Holding and the Explanation of Aggregate Consumers Expenditure,” Journal of Economic Studies, 17(2), pp. 5-19.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Higgins, M. (1998), “Demography, National Saving, and International Capital Flows,” International Economic Review, 39(2), pp. 343-369.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Horioka, C. Y. (1997), “A Cointegration Analysis of the Impact of the Age Structure of the Population on the Household Saving Rate in Japan,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 79, pp. 511-516.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Horioka, C. Y. (2006), ”The Dissaving of the Aged Revisited: The Case of Japan,” NBER Working Papers 12351.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jappelli, T. (1999), “The Age-wealth Profile and The Life-Cycle Hypothesis: a Cohort Analysis with a Time Series of Cross-Sections of Italian Households,” Review of Income and Wealth, 44, pp. 57-75.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kim, B. H. and H. J. Lim (2002), “Long-Term Determinants and Projection of Consumption in Korea,” Bank of Korea Economic Papers, 5(1), pp. 110-151.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kwack, S. Y. and Y. S. Lee (2005), ”What Determines Saving Rates in Korea? The Role of Demography,” Journal of Asian Economics, 16(5), pp. 861-873.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Masson, P., T. Bayoumi and H. Samei (1996), “International Evidence on the Determinants of Private Saving,” CEPR Discussion Paper Series 1368.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McKiernan, B. (1996), “Consumption and the credit market,” Economics Letters, 51, pp. 83-88.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Modigliani, F. and R. Brumberg (1954), “Utility analysis and the Consumption Function: An Interpretation of Cross-Section Data,” in Kenneth K. Kurihara (eds.), Post-Keynesian Economics, pp. 388-436, Rutgers University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moffitt, R. (1993), “Identification and Estimation of Dynamic Models with a Time Series of Cross-sections,” Journal of Econometrics, 59, pp. 99-123.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Newey, W. K. and K. D. West (1987), “A Simple, Positive, Semi-definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix,” Econometrica, 55, pp. 703-708.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Parker, J. A. (1999), “Spendthrift in America? On Two Decades of Decline in the U.S. Saving Rate,” in Bernanke, B. and J. Rotemberg (eds.), NBER Macroeconomics Annual, pp. 317-370, MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Paxson, C. (1996), “Saving and growth: Evidence from micro data,” European Economic Review, 40, pp. 255-288.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tsai, I. J., C. Y. C. Chu and C. F. Chung (2000), “Demographic Transition and Household Saving in Taiwan,” Population and Development Review, Supplement, 26, pp. 173-193.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wiseman, A. C. (1989), “Projected Long-term Demographic Trends and Aggregate Personal Saving in the United States,” Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 11(4), pp. 497-508.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wu, C. S. and C. P. Fan (2007), “Consumption and Credit Market: Evidence from Taiwan,” Journal of the Chinese Statistical Association, 45(4), pp. 355-371.zh_TW