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題名 俄羅斯實行單一稅率所得稅制之研究
作者 洪英綜
Hung, Ying Tsung
貢獻者 黃明聖
洪英綜
Hung, Ying Tsung
關鍵詞 單一稅率
俄羅斯
flat tax
日期 2007
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:41:35 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文研究主要針對理論上討論以久的單一稅率 (flat tax) 所得稅制度進行深入研究,理論上討論許久的單一稅率制度己經在世界各國廣為實行,而單一稅率所得稅制度,不僅可降低稽徵成本,更可讓納稅義務人誠實申報所得。簡單來說,單一稅率就是對每個人及課稅所得項目,課徵用同樣的單一稅率;也就是無論貧富,所得在一定免稅額以上,皆課以同一比率的稅額。由於除了免稅額外,不再提供任何扣除額及租稅優惠減免項目,因此單一稅率制度之稅基更為寬廣,符合水平公平;簡化稅制也將大幅降低徵納雙方的成本(包括稽徵成本、資訊成本與遵從成本等),而且因為稅制設計出適當的免稅額,即使實行單一稅率,所得愈高者其稅額占所得比例仍然呈現平均有效稅率遞增的現象,因此稅制仍然具有累進效果,打破大多數人誤以為「單一稅率不符垂直公平的迷思」。
     美國兩位學者 Hall and Rabushka (1981) 提出單一稅率的所得稅制改革思想,即使未獲美國政府實行,幾十年後卻廣為許多歐洲國家所實施。1994年波羅的海地區的愛沙尼亞 (Estonia)、拉脫維亞 (Latvia)、立陶宛 (Lithuania) 陸續實施單一稅率所得稅制,尤其以俄羅實行稅制改革績效最為顯著,本文將更進一步研究分析單一稅率制度的理論基礎及對俄羅斯國實行單一稅率制度的具體設計內容及成果更詳細的探討。
參考文獻 中文部分:
王承宗,(1998),「俄羅斯經濟概況與發展前景」,《問題與研究月刊》,第37卷第2期,頁37-54。
王承宗,(1999),「俄羅斯財政困境與金融問題」,《美歐季刊》,第13卷第2期,頁205-227。
牟玲芳,(1999),「世紀焦點----俄羅斯」,http://www.eximbank.com.tw/ eximbank/eximdocs/comment/Russia/mou/focus-russia.htm。
牟玲芳,(2000),「啟動經濟改革列車,俄羅斯稅制改革」,http:// www. eximbank.com .tw/eximbank/eximdocs/news/russia/mou/Russia-Tax-Reform-890602.htm。
黃明聖,(2008),「俄羅斯2001年個人所得稅制改革」,財政永續發展學術研討會,台北:政治大學社會科學院財稅政策與制度研究中心。
唐娟,(2005),《單一稅思想及借鑒》,山東大學財政所碩士論文。
陳斌,(2005),《關於我國個人所得稅實行單一稅改革研究》。中央財經大學財政所碩士論文。
強風文檔庫,(2004),「單一稅:所得稅制度改革的新思路」,http://www.xon.cn/
class/33099.html。
經濟日報,(2005),「何不以公平又有效的均一稅率制另起爐灶」,2005年9月2日。
經濟部投資業務處,(2008),「俄羅斯投資環境簡介」,台北:經濟部。
葉建宇,(2004),《我國個人所得稅制改革的新思路》,浙江財經學院財政與公共管理學院。
趙念祁,(2006),《所得稅單一稅率制度之模擬分析》,台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。
英文部分:
Auerbach, J Alan (1997), ”The Future of Fundamental Tax Reform”, American Economic Review, 87, 43~46.
Grecu, Andrei (2004), Flat Tax - The British Case, London: Adam Smith Institute http://www.adamsmith.org/pdf/flattax.pdf.
Bernstam, Michael S. and Alvin Rabushka (2000), “Russia Adopts 13% Flat Tax”, http://www.russianeconomy.org/comments/072600.html
BOFIT (2004), Russia Review 7-8/2004, http://www.bof.fi/bofit/fin/4ruec/index.stm.
Ebrill, Liam and Oleh Havrylyshyn (1999), Tax Reform in the Baltics, Russia, and other Countries of the Former Soviet Union, IMF Occasional Paper. No.182.
Egorova, Elena and Yuri Petrov (1997), A Comparative Study of Taxation in Foreign Countries and the Reform of the Russian Tax System. Economic Systems. Vol.21. No.4.
Funke, Michael (2002), Determining the taxation and investment impacts of Estonia’s 2000 income tax reform, http://www.bof.fi/NR/rdonlyres/83F23BAB-9BA3- 470F-9054-323B1649CF68/0/bon1501.pdf.
Forbes, Steve (2005), Flat Tax Revolution, Washington: Regnery Publishing.
Finansovye, Izvestiya (2004), Pravitel`stvo realizuet ideyu iz`yatiya prirodnoy renty, http://www.finiz.ru/cfin/tmpl-art/id_art-817889.
Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Jorge Martinez-Vazquez and Klara Sabirianova Peter (2008), ”Myth and Reality of Flat Tax Reform: Micro Estimates of Tax Evasion Response and Welfare Effects in Russia”, NBER working paper, WP/13719.
Gavrilenkov, Evgeny (2000), Permanent Crisis in Russia: Selected Problems of Macroeconomic Performance, Restructuring, Stabilizing and Modernizing the New Russia. Berlin.
Gavrilenkov, Evgeny (2000c), Towards Credible Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Russia, Restructuring, Stabilizing and Modernizing the New Russia. Berlin.
Gray, Cheryl; Tracy Lane, and Aristomene Varoudakis (2007), “Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth”, Washington D.C.;World Bank.
Hall, Robert E. and Alvin Rabushka (1995), The Flat Tax, Second Edition, Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.
Hall,Robert E. and Alvin Rabushka (2006), “The Russian Economy: Comments, Essays, and Speeches”, http://www.hoover.org/research/russianecon/ essays.
Hall, Robert E.; Alvin Rabushka, Dick Armey, Robert Eisner and Herbert Stein (1996), Fairness and Efficiency in the Flat tax, Washington D.C.:The American Enterprise Institute.
Hellevig, Jon; Artem Usov and Tauno Tiusanen (2005), The Russian Tax Reform Paving Way for Investments, Finland: Northern Dimension Research Centre .
Ivanova, Anna; Michael Keen and Alexander Klemm (2005), ”The Russian Flat Tax Reform”, IMF working paper, WP/05/16.
Kapustkin, Vadim (2007), Business Environment In Russia Assessment By Local Scholars, Finland: Northern dimension Research Centre.
Kurdyukov, Denis (2004), “Tax Reform in Russia: Current Situation”, http:// www .russianamericanchamber.org/newsletter/Fall04V12N2/RusTaxReform04.posts.
Loungani, Prakash (2005), “The New Russian Revolution?”, IMF Survey, 21st February, 42.
Murdock, Deroy (2002), “Russia’s Single-rate Tax”, http://www.freerepublic.com /focus/fr/638657/posts.
Papp, Tamas K.; Elod Takats (2008), ”Tax Rate Cuts and Tax Compliance- The Laffer Curve Revisited”, IMF Working Paper, WP/08/7.
Peter, Sabirianova; Klara, Steve Buttrick, and Denvil Duncan (2007), ”Global Reform of Personal Income Taxation, 1981-2005; Evidence from 189 Countries, ” AYSPS International Studies Program Working Paper, No. 07/21.
Rabushka, Alvin (2002), “Where the Flat Tax Goes from Here”, http://www–hoo ver.stanford.edu/pubaffairs/we/2002/rabushka_0502.pdf.
Rabushka, Alvin (2002), “The Flat Tax at Work in Russia”, The Russian Economy: Comments, Essays, and Speeches, Hoover Institution.
Stephanyan, Vahram (2003), ”Reforming Tax Systems: Experience of the Baltics, Russia, and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union”, IMF Working Paper, WP/03/173.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
95255026
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095255026
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃明聖zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 洪英綜zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hung, Ying Tsungen_US
dc.creator (作者) 洪英綜zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hung, Ying Tsungen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:41:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:41:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:41:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095255026en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32335-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95255026zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文研究主要針對理論上討論以久的單一稅率 (flat tax) 所得稅制度進行深入研究,理論上討論許久的單一稅率制度己經在世界各國廣為實行,而單一稅率所得稅制度,不僅可降低稽徵成本,更可讓納稅義務人誠實申報所得。簡單來說,單一稅率就是對每個人及課稅所得項目,課徵用同樣的單一稅率;也就是無論貧富,所得在一定免稅額以上,皆課以同一比率的稅額。由於除了免稅額外,不再提供任何扣除額及租稅優惠減免項目,因此單一稅率制度之稅基更為寬廣,符合水平公平;簡化稅制也將大幅降低徵納雙方的成本(包括稽徵成本、資訊成本與遵從成本等),而且因為稅制設計出適當的免稅額,即使實行單一稅率,所得愈高者其稅額占所得比例仍然呈現平均有效稅率遞增的現象,因此稅制仍然具有累進效果,打破大多數人誤以為「單一稅率不符垂直公平的迷思」。
     美國兩位學者 Hall and Rabushka (1981) 提出單一稅率的所得稅制改革思想,即使未獲美國政府實行,幾十年後卻廣為許多歐洲國家所實施。1994年波羅的海地區的愛沙尼亞 (Estonia)、拉脫維亞 (Latvia)、立陶宛 (Lithuania) 陸續實施單一稅率所得稅制,尤其以俄羅實行稅制改革績效最為顯著,本文將更進一步研究分析單一稅率制度的理論基礎及對俄羅斯國實行單一稅率制度的具體設計內容及成果更詳細的探討。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 4
     第1-1節 研究動機及背景 4
     第1-2節 研究目的 5
     第1-3節 研究方法 6
     第1-4節 研究架構 6
     第二章 文獻回顧 8
     第2-1節 單一稅率制度之提出背景 8
     第2-2節 單一稅率所得稅制之理論 12
     第2-3節 HALL AND RABUSHKA 擬議之單一稅率制度 13
     第2-4節 單一稅率制度相關之研究 24
     第三章 俄羅斯實行單一稅率制度之經驗 27
     第3-1節 波羅的海地區實行單一稅率制度之介紹 27
     第3-2節 俄羅斯實行單一稅率制度之經驗 30
     第四章 俄羅斯實行單一稅率所得稅制度之結果 42
     第4-1節 對稅收的影響 42
     第4-2節 對經濟面的影響 47
     第4-3節 各項指標的表現 49
     第五章 結論 53
     參考文獻 58
     附 錄 62
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095255026en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 單一稅率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄羅斯zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) flat taxen_US
dc.title (題名) 俄羅斯實行單一稅率所得稅制之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王承宗,(1998),「俄羅斯經濟概況與發展前景」,《問題與研究月刊》,第37卷第2期,頁37-54。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王承宗,(1999),「俄羅斯財政困境與金融問題」,《美歐季刊》,第13卷第2期,頁205-227。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 牟玲芳,(1999),「世紀焦點----俄羅斯」,http://www.eximbank.com.tw/ eximbank/eximdocs/comment/Russia/mou/focus-russia.htm。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 牟玲芳,(2000),「啟動經濟改革列車,俄羅斯稅制改革」,http:// www. eximbank.com .tw/eximbank/eximdocs/news/russia/mou/Russia-Tax-Reform-890602.htm。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃明聖,(2008),「俄羅斯2001年個人所得稅制改革」,財政永續發展學術研討會,台北:政治大學社會科學院財稅政策與制度研究中心。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 唐娟,(2005),《單一稅思想及借鑒》,山東大學財政所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳斌,(2005),《關於我國個人所得稅實行單一稅改革研究》。中央財經大學財政所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 強風文檔庫,(2004),「單一稅:所得稅制度改革的新思路」,http://www.xon.cn/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) class/33099.html。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 經濟日報,(2005),「何不以公平又有效的均一稅率制另起爐灶」,2005年9月2日。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 經濟部投資業務處,(2008),「俄羅斯投資環境簡介」,台北:經濟部。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉建宇,(2004),《我國個人所得稅制改革的新思路》,浙江財經學院財政與公共管理學院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 趙念祁,(2006),《所得稅單一稅率制度之模擬分析》,台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Auerbach, J Alan (1997), ”The Future of Fundamental Tax Reform”, American Economic Review, 87, 43~46.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grecu, Andrei (2004), Flat Tax - The British Case, London: Adam Smith Institute http://www.adamsmith.org/pdf/flattax.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bernstam, Michael S. and Alvin Rabushka (2000), “Russia Adopts 13% Flat Tax”, http://www.russianeconomy.org/comments/072600.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) BOFIT (2004), Russia Review 7-8/2004, http://www.bof.fi/bofit/fin/4ruec/index.stm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ebrill, Liam and Oleh Havrylyshyn (1999), Tax Reform in the Baltics, Russia, and other Countries of the Former Soviet Union, IMF Occasional Paper. No.182.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Egorova, Elena and Yuri Petrov (1997), A Comparative Study of Taxation in Foreign Countries and the Reform of the Russian Tax System. Economic Systems. Vol.21. No.4.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Funke, Michael (2002), Determining the taxation and investment impacts of Estonia’s 2000 income tax reform, http://www.bof.fi/NR/rdonlyres/83F23BAB-9BA3- 470F-9054-323B1649CF68/0/bon1501.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Forbes, Steve (2005), Flat Tax Revolution, Washington: Regnery Publishing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Finansovye, Izvestiya (2004), Pravitel`stvo realizuet ideyu iz`yatiya prirodnoy renty, http://www.finiz.ru/cfin/tmpl-art/id_art-817889.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Jorge Martinez-Vazquez and Klara Sabirianova Peter (2008), ”Myth and Reality of Flat Tax Reform: Micro Estimates of Tax Evasion Response and Welfare Effects in Russia”, NBER working paper, WP/13719.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gavrilenkov, Evgeny (2000), Permanent Crisis in Russia: Selected Problems of Macroeconomic Performance, Restructuring, Stabilizing and Modernizing the New Russia. Berlin.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gavrilenkov, Evgeny (2000c), Towards Credible Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Russia, Restructuring, Stabilizing and Modernizing the New Russia. Berlin.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gray, Cheryl; Tracy Lane, and Aristomene Varoudakis (2007), “Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth”, Washington D.C.;World Bank.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall, Robert E. and Alvin Rabushka (1995), The Flat Tax, Second Edition, Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall,Robert E. and Alvin Rabushka (2006), “The Russian Economy: Comments, Essays, and Speeches”, http://www.hoover.org/research/russianecon/ essays.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall, Robert E.; Alvin Rabushka, Dick Armey, Robert Eisner and Herbert Stein (1996), Fairness and Efficiency in the Flat tax, Washington D.C.:The American Enterprise Institute.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hellevig, Jon; Artem Usov and Tauno Tiusanen (2005), The Russian Tax Reform Paving Way for Investments, Finland: Northern Dimension Research Centre .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ivanova, Anna; Michael Keen and Alexander Klemm (2005), ”The Russian Flat Tax Reform”, IMF working paper, WP/05/16.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kapustkin, Vadim (2007), Business Environment In Russia Assessment By Local Scholars, Finland: Northern dimension Research Centre.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kurdyukov, Denis (2004), “Tax Reform in Russia: Current Situation”, http:// www .russianamericanchamber.org/newsletter/Fall04V12N2/RusTaxReform04.posts.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Loungani, Prakash (2005), “The New Russian Revolution?”, IMF Survey, 21st February, 42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Murdock, Deroy (2002), “Russia’s Single-rate Tax”, http://www.freerepublic.com /focus/fr/638657/posts.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Papp, Tamas K.; Elod Takats (2008), ”Tax Rate Cuts and Tax Compliance- The Laffer Curve Revisited”, IMF Working Paper, WP/08/7.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Peter, Sabirianova; Klara, Steve Buttrick, and Denvil Duncan (2007), ”Global Reform of Personal Income Taxation, 1981-2005; Evidence from 189 Countries, ” AYSPS International Studies Program Working Paper, No. 07/21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rabushka, Alvin (2002), “Where the Flat Tax Goes from Here”, http://www–hoo ver.stanford.edu/pubaffairs/we/2002/rabushka_0502.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rabushka, Alvin (2002), “The Flat Tax at Work in Russia”, The Russian Economy: Comments, Essays, and Speeches, Hoover Institution.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stephanyan, Vahram (2003), ”Reforming Tax Systems: Experience of the Baltics, Russia, and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union”, IMF Working Paper, WP/03/173.zh_TW