| dc.contributor.advisor | 李美枝 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Li, Mei-Chih | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | 韓貴香 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | Han, Kuei-Hsiang | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 韓貴香 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Han, Kuei-Hsiang | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2005 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 17-九月-2009 13:17:00 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 17-九月-2009 13:17:00 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-九月-2009 13:17:00 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0897525011 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32505 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 博士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 心理學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 89752501 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 94 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究採情境實驗法，探討具有「道德臉面」威脅的請託情境，如何影響個人選擇不同的求助對象。研究一操弄請託情境為「有關」vs.「無關」道德臉面的威脅。結果發現：在「無關」道德臉面威脅的情境，絕大多數的問卷填答者，選擇向情感性關係的家人求助，這時個人決定找家人幫忙的主要考量，是希望獲得「較好的協助」；反之，在「有關」道德臉面威脅的情境下，絕大多數的問卷填答者，選擇向工具性關係的陌生人求助，而此時個人主要的考量，是為了「維護面子」。不過，在「有關」道德臉面威脅的請託情境，又無陌生人可以求助的情況，問卷填答者選擇向家人或朋友求助的人數，並沒有顯著的差異。研究二操弄威脅「道德臉面」的請託情境，事件當事人和請託者之間不同的自我關聯程度（自己vs. 家人vs. 朋友），以及此失面子事件的發生，是否有一可被接受或同情的「合理藉口」。研究發現：當「自己」就是事件當事人，且沒有合理藉口時，問卷填答者傾向選擇工具性關係的陌生人求助。反之，如果事件的發生有一可解釋的外在理由，則問卷填答者選擇向陌生人和朋友求助的人數沒有顯著差異。當事件當事人是「家人」且沒有合理藉口時，填答者同樣會選擇向陌生人求助。不過，當「家人」有可被同情的藉口時，則絕大多數的填答者，選擇向朋友求助。在當事人是「朋友」的情境，則不管事件發生的理由為何，大多數的問卷填答者，均選擇向混合性關係的其他朋友求助。與研究一相同的是問卷填答者在選擇向「朋友」求助時，考量的因素是希望能獲得「較好的協助」，反之，當其選擇向「陌生人」求助時，考量的因素則是希望能「維護面子」。研究三則設計在威脅個人「道德臉面」的請託情境中，有一些可以讓事件當事人覺得不會沒面子的可幫助熟識者（同事）。並操弄讓當事人感到「沒面子」程度不同的求助對象選擇（同事vs.陌生人vs.家人vs.朋友）。研究發現：當有不會讓當事人覺得沒面子的對象存在時，問卷填答者多優先選擇向此對象（同事）求助。只有在沒有此對象可以選擇的情況下，填答者才會退而求其次地選擇向「陌生人」求助，在連陌生人也無法選擇的情況下，問卷填答者選擇向家人或朋友求助的人數則沒有顯著差異。分析研究的資料則發現，影響問卷填答者分別選擇向「同事」、「陌生人」、「家人」或「朋友」求助的主要因素，是因為相對而言，在該不同求助對象的選擇下，問卷填答者對該對象比較不會覺得「沒面子」。整體而言，在威脅「道德臉面」的請託情境中，最能預測問卷填答者，選擇哪一種關係對象求助的預測變項，是其「沒面子」的感受，而非西方個人主義文化中強調的「自尊」。同時，當個人因覺得「沒面子」而選擇向陌生人求助時，其考量的主要因素是希望能「維護面子」。換言之，在會威脅自己面子的情況下，是否能獲得對方「比較好的協助」，則不是那麼重要。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要……………………………………………………………………………………... i第一章 研究動機與目的………………………………………. 1第二章 文獻回顧與研究問題……………………………….. 5第一節 與請託相關的理論與研究.……………………….... 5 一、由「資源支配者」角度切入的人情法則………. 5 二、由「請託者」角度切入的觀點…….……….. 7 三、華人社會中「自尊」與「面子」的關係……… 10第二節 關係的心理均衡與面子感受……………….…... 17 一、和求助對象「關係的心理均衡」評估………. 17 二、涉及「道德臉面」威脅的問題情境……………. 20第三章 前置研究：請託事件內容和考量因素調查….…… 23第四章 研究一：「面子威脅」與選擇「求助對象」的關係..35第一節 研究方法…………………………………………….. 38第二節 研究結果與討論………..…………………………… 45第五章 研究二：「自我關聯」與「求助理由」對選擇求助對象的影響...........54第一節 研究方法………………..…………………………… 59第二節 研究結果與討論………..…………………………… 65第六章 研究三：道德臉面威脅情境中「失衡」與「未失衡」求助對象的選擇..…. 73第一節 研究方法……………..…………………………… 74第二節 研究結果與討論………..…………………………… 78第七章 綜合討論與研究限制……………………………….. 83參考文獻………………………………………………………….. 89 附錄一：研究一之情境問卷………………………… 98 附錄二：研究二之情境問卷………………………… 105 附錄三：研究三之情境問卷………………………… 111表目錄表3-1 前置研究問卷填答者的人口學變項資料…………… 23表3-2 會找家人、朋友幫忙協助的事件和考量理由……… 26表3-3 自己不會找家人、朋友幫忙協助的事件和考量理由 29表3-4 朋友不會找家人、朋友幫忙協助的事件和考量理由 30表4-1 研究一問卷填答者的人口學變項資料……………… 38表4-2 「求助對象」選擇的人數比與χ2考驗結果……….. 47表4-3 選擇「三種對象」時不同考量因素的平均數和標準差... 49表5-1 自我關聯vs.合理藉口對沒面子、求助對象以及考量因素的影響………. 58表5-2 研究二問卷填答者的人口學變項資料……………… 60表5-3 研究二各版本的人數分佈…………………………… 65表5-4 不同「自我關聯」x「合理藉口」選擇不同求助對象的人數分佈………. 69表6-1 研究三問卷填答者的人口學變項資料……………… 75圖目錄圖2-1 人的社會心理圖……………………………………… 17圖2-2 「道德臉面」威脅與否的情境與「求助對象」的選擇21圖4-1 研究一「會」vs.「不會」失面子情境時的考量因素評量50圖4-2 「會」沒面子的情境選擇「兩種對象」的考量因素評量51圖5-1 研究二不同情境「沒面子」感受的平均數和標準差. 67圖5-2 不同「自我關聯」x「合理藉口」時選擇陌生對象求助的百分比…..… 69圖5-3 選擇不同「求助對象」對考量因素評量的平均數和標準差71圖6-1 研究三四種不同關係對象的「沒面子」平均數、標準差79圖6-2 有四種對象可以求助時的選擇人數分佈............…80圖6-3 有三種對象可以求助時的選擇人數分佈…......... 81圖6-4 只有家人、朋友可以求助時的選擇人數分佈……… 81 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0897525011 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 請託 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 道德臉面 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 恥感文化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 社會心理均衡 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 選擇求助對象 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | favor-request | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | moral face | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | shame culture | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | psychosocial-homeostasis | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | helper-seeking | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 「道德臉面」威脅對選擇求助對象及考量因素的影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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