Publications-Theses

題名 臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況與學生學業成就之相關研究
作者 黃玉英
貢獻者 湯志民
黃玉英
關鍵詞 臺北市公立國民中學
學校建築
學校建築現況
學業成就
日期 2004
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 14:57:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究主要目的在於瞭解臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃的現況,以及探討學校建築規劃現況與學生學業成就之間的關係,並探究不同等級之學校建築規劃現況,其學生在學業成就上的表現是否有顯著差異存在,以及瞭解哪些建築規劃變項能有效預測學業成就。末後依據研究發現,提出相關建議,俾供相關單位及未來有關研究之參考。
本研究以臺北市公立國民中學為對象,採分層隨機方法,抽取28所學校為研究樣本,並針對十五項建築規劃變項,進行資料蒐集工作,包括:(1)建築結構規劃現況部分:有建築年代、學校規模、校地配置、校舍形式、校舍方位、動靜規劃、地理位置、噪音值、建築漏水、教室冷氣、燈光照明等十一項;(2)建築外觀規劃現況部分:有牆壁油漆、牆壁剝落、廁所維護以及校園景觀等四項。然後,依據自編的「臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況評量表」進行評量工作,並依得分的高低,分「高分組」(約前25﹪)、「中分組」(約中間50﹪)、「低分組」(約後25﹪)三組不同等級的建築規劃現況學校。而學生學業成就方面,則以28所學校國三學生參加九十一學年度「國民中學學生基本學力測驗」成績為代表。另外,以各校國三學生屬低收入家庭的比例作為共變量。
在資料的分析方面,運用次數百分比、皮爾遜積差相關、淨相關、共變數分析、多元迴歸以及逐步多元迴歸等統計方法。經研究結果發現:
一、臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃的現況:(一)整體而言,臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況,大都維持在中等的程度,極差或極佳的學校比較少;(二)學校建築年齡偏高,並且建齡愈高的學校,其動靜規劃和牆壁油漆的現況愈不理想;(三)以中大型規模、封閉式校舍以及高噪音學校為多數;(四)建築漏水問題普遍存在,並且新舊學校皆有漏水問題;(五)普通教室裝設冷氣設施仍未普及;(六)校舍牆壁剝落普遍存在,並且牆壁油漆愈老舊,油漆剝落情形愈嚴重;(七)在校地配置、校舍方位、動靜規劃、地理位置、燈光照明、以及廁所維護上,約七至九成的學校,符合「國民中小學設備基準」的相關規定或是維持在理想的現況;(八)在校園景觀的綠化、美化等造景以及富含教育性方面,仍待加強。
二、臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況與學生學業成就的關係:(一)學校建築規劃現況與學生學業成就之間的關係未達顯著;(二)在個別建築規劃變項方面,僅學校規模、校地配置、以及廁所維護等三個變項與學業成就有顯著的關係存在;(三)三組不同等級的學校建築規劃現況學校,其學生的學業成就未發現有明顯的差異存在;(四)在個別建築規劃變項方面,不同等級的學校規模、校地配置和廁所維護學校,其學生的學業成就有顯著的差異存在;(五)廁所維護變項能有效預測學生學業成就。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
教育研究所
90152017
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090152017
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 湯志民zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃玉英zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 黃玉英zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 14:57:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 14:57:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 14:57:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090152017en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32957-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90152017zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要目的在於瞭解臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃的現況,以及探討學校建築規劃現況與學生學業成就之間的關係,並探究不同等級之學校建築規劃現況,其學生在學業成就上的表現是否有顯著差異存在,以及瞭解哪些建築規劃變項能有效預測學業成就。末後依據研究發現,提出相關建議,俾供相關單位及未來有關研究之參考。
本研究以臺北市公立國民中學為對象,採分層隨機方法,抽取28所學校為研究樣本,並針對十五項建築規劃變項,進行資料蒐集工作,包括:(1)建築結構規劃現況部分:有建築年代、學校規模、校地配置、校舍形式、校舍方位、動靜規劃、地理位置、噪音值、建築漏水、教室冷氣、燈光照明等十一項;(2)建築外觀規劃現況部分:有牆壁油漆、牆壁剝落、廁所維護以及校園景觀等四項。然後,依據自編的「臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況評量表」進行評量工作,並依得分的高低,分「高分組」(約前25﹪)、「中分組」(約中間50﹪)、「低分組」(約後25﹪)三組不同等級的建築規劃現況學校。而學生學業成就方面,則以28所學校國三學生參加九十一學年度「國民中學學生基本學力測驗」成績為代表。另外,以各校國三學生屬低收入家庭的比例作為共變量。
在資料的分析方面,運用次數百分比、皮爾遜積差相關、淨相關、共變數分析、多元迴歸以及逐步多元迴歸等統計方法。經研究結果發現:
一、臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃的現況:(一)整體而言,臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況,大都維持在中等的程度,極差或極佳的學校比較少;(二)學校建築年齡偏高,並且建齡愈高的學校,其動靜規劃和牆壁油漆的現況愈不理想;(三)以中大型規模、封閉式校舍以及高噪音學校為多數;(四)建築漏水問題普遍存在,並且新舊學校皆有漏水問題;(五)普通教室裝設冷氣設施仍未普及;(六)校舍牆壁剝落普遍存在,並且牆壁油漆愈老舊,油漆剝落情形愈嚴重;(七)在校地配置、校舍方位、動靜規劃、地理位置、燈光照明、以及廁所維護上,約七至九成的學校,符合「國民中小學設備基準」的相關規定或是維持在理想的現況;(八)在校園景觀的綠化、美化等造景以及富含教育性方面,仍待加強。
二、臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況與學生學業成就的關係:(一)學校建築規劃現況與學生學業成就之間的關係未達顯著;(二)在個別建築規劃變項方面,僅學校規模、校地配置、以及廁所維護等三個變項與學業成就有顯著的關係存在;(三)三組不同等級的學校建築規劃現況學校,其學生的學業成就未發現有明顯的差異存在;(四)在個別建築規劃變項方面,不同等級的學校規模、校地配置和廁所維護學校,其學生的學業成就有顯著的差異存在;(五)廁所維護變項能有效預測學生學業成就。
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dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機與目的…………………………………………………1
第二節 研究問題…………………………………………………………6
第三節 重要名詞釋義……………………………………………………7
第四節 研究範圍與限制 ………………………………………………10
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 學校建築規劃的基本理念 ……………………………………13
第二節 學校建築環境與行為理論的探討……………………… ……55
第三節 學校建築規劃與學生學習的相關研究………………… ……69
第三章 研究方法
第一節 研究架構………………………………………………………137
第二節 研究對象………………………………………………………140
第三節 研究工具………………………………………………………141
第四節 實施程序………………………………………………………152
第五節 資料處理………………………………………………………155
第四章 研究結果與討論
第一節 臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況之分析……………157
第二節 臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況與學生學業
成就關係之分析………………………………………………176
第三節 研究結果之綜合討論 ………………………………………209
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 結論 …………………………………………………………226
第二節 建議 …………………………………………………………231
參考文獻
中文資料…………………………………………………………………235
英文資料…………………………………………………………………239
附錄
附錄一 教育系公文……………………………………………………262
附錄二 公文附件:說明調查內容以及實施方式……………………263
附錄三 指導教授致調查學校問候函…………………………………265
附錄四 臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況調查表……………266
附錄五 臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況各項資料登錄表…268
附錄六 臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況評量表……………269
附錄七 臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況評量分數彙整表…271
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090152017en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 臺北市公立國民中學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學校建築zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學校建築現況zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學業成就zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況與學生學業成就之相關研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 壹、中文資料zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 牟中原(民84)。中小學小班小校制議題初探。教改通訊,13,17-21。zh_TW
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