Publications-Theses

題名 艾爾弗雷德.耶利內克<鋼琴教師>--從心理學的角度探討艾瑞卡的精神官能症及施虐&被虐症
Psychological Exploration of Erika`s Neurosis and Sadomasochism in Elfriede Jelinek`s The Piano Teacher
作者 楊登媛
Young,Emma
貢獻者 羅狼仁
Phillips,Brian David
楊登媛
Young,Emma
關鍵詞 鋼琴教師
精神官能症
被虐狂
精神分析法
虐待狂
The Piano Teacher
psychoanalysis
sadomasochism
neurosis
neurotic
日期 2007
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 16:21:03 (UTC+8)
摘要 鋼情教師的背景是設在音樂被所有人視為是最崇高、重要的維也納, 艾瑞卡從小也被母親期待要成為世界聞名的鋼琴家;母親的目標使得她必須活在永無止盡的練習、競爭比賽的壓力下。本論文主要在探討書中的女性為了要在父權的菁英文化中取得一席之地、為了求更高的社經地位及物質生活而抹滅情感上的需求所產生之病態。性一向被艾瑞卡的母親視為是罪大惡極的禁忌,但壓抑身體慾望的結果使得艾瑞卡有自殘刀割下體的習慣、背著母親去看色情表演、偷窺男女在野地做愛並在性慾被撩起時有拉尿的強迫症。第一章在說明本書的研究價值、摘要小說、回顧評論、和闡述為何以資本主義社會、現代人的精神官能症、自虐症為以下兩章的主題。第二章會從佛洛依德的性壓抑而造成心理疾病的心理學角度去說明艾瑞卡所受精神官能症的病徵及原因。第三章則是研究艾瑞卡的自虐、偷窺、性虐待幻想等的變態行為的起因及心理需求。最後於第四章我用佛洛依德在文明及其不滿中的觀點,來說明個人在被過度要求、否認自我慾望的過程中,精神不但無法超脫還會導致行為、心理的脫序。女性在男性資本主義社會中容易受到經濟、性別弱勢的雙重迫害,而導致極度的不快樂。艾瑞卡就是一位盲目服膺其價值觀而受害的中產階級女性之一。
Jelinek was often commended for her frequent critiques of consumerism and the subjugation of women in the patriarchal society. In her avowedly autobiographical novel The Piano Teacher, she again uses the life of a pathological piano teacher to reflect the cruelties and the subjugating powers inherent in the capitalistic and patriarchal society. By adopting a psychological approach, this thesis will show that Jelinek’s fiction is an account of a larger analysis of female masochism than it initially seems to be. The protagonist’s regular practice of self-mutilation is more than an individual pathology, but an allegory of the result of the violence and deprivation inflicted on the individual by the capitalist society.
The thesis consists of four chapters. Chapter I is an introduction, including the overview of the novel and its critical backgrounds. In Chapter II, textual analyses as well as psychoanalysis will be made to explore the psychological depths of the protagonist’s compulsive behaviors and voyeurism. Erika’s relationships with men, especially with one of her musical students, Walter Klemmer, failed tragically and resulted in her final self-destruction. This chapter will study Erika’s neurotic personality and will investigate the factors which contribute to the protagonist’s neuroses and her consequent sufferings.
In Chapter III, I will focus on studying Erika’s sadomasochistic fantasies and voyeurism; not only is she made to hurt herself in her tormenting relationship with her mother, she also repeats the sadomasochistic pattern in her relationship with Kelmmer. By researching into the causes and psychodynamics of sadomasochism, Iwill discuss why her non-erotic impulses would be transformed into perverse erotic desires and behaviors. My topics for discussion include: What caused her to develop her “perverse mechanism”? What forces propel her to live out her perversions? The answers lie in the childhood traumas inflicted by her mother and the cultural conditions which lend weight and color to the individual experiences and determine their particular forms. In order to excel and become an elite of Austrian’s high culture, Erika was made to deny her drive needs until later she can only experience a libidinal deadness. Forceful repression of her natural desires lead to her pathologies. The chapter also shows the danger of conforming too completely to the capitalistic ideology and exposes the ideology’s oppressing and alienating effects.
Finally, the last chapter concludes that by presenting a cruelty revolting in its extremity, Jelinek is denouncing the Austria’s idolization of high music culture, and mourning the sacrifice of a pianist’s id under its system. Erika can be seen as the victim of society’s fetishization of petty-bourgeois values and her upbringing according to its norms. By exposing the superstructure that immobilizes her characters, Jelinek’s biting irony is directed at the capitalist superstructure and its restraining and deadening effect on the individual.
參考文獻 Aloin, David. Poems and Poets. St. Louis: McGraw-Hill, 1965.
Bach, Sheldon. “On Sadomasochistic Object Relations.” Perversions and Near-Perversions in Clinical Practice. Ed. Gerald I. Fogel and Wayne A. Myers. New Haven: Yale U. Press, 1991.
Bethman, Brenda L. “My Characters Live Only Insofar as They Speak: Interview with Elfriede Jelinek.” Women in German Yearbook. 16 (2001): 61-72.
Benjamin, Jessica. “Women’s Masochism and Ideal Love.” Psychoanalysis and Women: Contemporary Reappraisals. Ed. Judith L. Alpert. Hillsdale: The Analytic Press, 1986. 113-38
Berka, Sigrid. “D(e)addyfication.” Elfriede Jelinek: Framed by Language. Ed. Jorun B. Johns and Katherine Arens. Riverside, CA: Ariadne Press, 1994.
Chancer, Lynn S., Sadomasochism in Everyday Life. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers U. Press, 1992.
Cooper, Arnold M. “The Unconscious Core of Perversion.” Perversions and Near-Perversions in Clinical Practice. Ed. Gerald I. Fogel and Wayne A. Myers. New Haven: Yale U. Press, 1991.
deBeauvoir, Simone. The Second Sex. New York: Vintage, 1974.
Deleuze, Gilles. Masochism: Coldness and Cruelty. Trans. Jean McNeil. New York: Zone Books, 1989.
DeMeritt, Linda C. “A Healthier Marriage: Elfriede Jelinek’s Marxist Feminism in Die Klavierspielerin and Lust.” Elfriede Jelinek: Framed by Language. Ed. Jorun B. Johns and Katherine Arens. Oxford: Ariadne Press, 1994.
Durantay, Leland de la. “On Cynicism, Dogs, Hair, Elfriede Jelinek and the Nobel Prize.” Harvard Review. 29 (2005): 146-155.
Edinger, Edward F. Ego and Archetype: Individuation and the Religious Function of the Psyche. Boston and London: Shambhala Publications, Inc, 1992.
Edmundson, Mark. Nightmare on Main Street: Angels, Sadomasochism, and the Culture of Gothic. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1999.
“Elfriede Jelinek: The Piano Teacher—Interview.” Austrian Film Commission. 18 Aug. 2007 <http://www.afc.at/jart/prj3/afc/main.jart?rel=de&reserve-mode =active &content-id=1164272180506&artikel_id=3817>
Fiddler, Allyson. “Preface.” Rewriting Reality: An Introduction to Elfriede Jelinek. Oxford: Berg Publishers Limited, 1994.
---. “Sexuality and Subjectivity.” Rewriting Reality: An Introduction to Elfriede Jelinek. Oxford: Berg Publishers Limited, 1994.
---. “There Goes That Word Again, or Elfriede Jelinek and Postmodernism.” Rewriting Reality: An Introduction to Elfriede Jelinek. Oxford: Berg Publishers Limited, 1994.
Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontents. Trans. and Ed. James Strachey. New York: W. W. Norton, 1962.
---. Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality. Trans. and Ed. James Strachey. New York : Avon, 1962.
Horney, Karen. The Neurotic Personality of Our Time. New York: W. W. Norton, 1937.
Jelinek, Elfriede. The Piano Teacher. Trans. Joachim Neugroschel. London: Serpent’s Tail, 1989.
Kecht, Maria-Regina. “In the Name of Obedience, Reason, and Fear: Mother-Daughter Relations in W. A. Mitgutsch and E. Jelinek.” German Quarterly 62.3 (summer 1989): 357~72.
Levin, Tobe. “Introducing Elfriede Jelinek: Double Agent of Feminist Aesthetics.” Women’s Studies International Forum, 9.4 (1986): 435-442.
Parks, Tim. “How to Read Elfriede Jelinek.” New York Review of Books. 54.12 (2007): 59-60.
Pearson, Carol. S. The Hero Within: Six Archetypes We Live By. New York: Harper and Row, Publishers, Inc., 1989.
Reich, Wilhelm. The function of the Orgasm. New York: Farrar, Strauss, & Giroux, 1973.
Shapiro, David. Psychotherapy of Neurotic Character. New York: Basic Books, 1989.
---, comp. Preface. Psychotherapy of Neurotic Character. By Shapiro. New York: Basic Books, 1989. ix-xii.
Silverman, Kaja. Male Subjectivity at the Margins. New York : Routledge, 1992.
Stoller, Robert J. Pain & Passion: A Psychoanalyst Explores the World of S & M. New York: Plenum Press, 1991.
---. “Hostility and Mystery in Perversion.” International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 55: 425-34, 1974.
Woodman, Marion. Addiction to Perfection: The Still Unravished Bride. Toronto: Inner City Books, 1982.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
英國語文學研究所
91551017
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0915510171
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 羅狼仁zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Phillips,Brian Daviden_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 楊登媛zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Young,Emmaen_US
dc.creator (作者) 楊登媛zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Young,Emmaen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 16:21:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 16:21:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 16:21:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0915510171en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33353-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 英國語文學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91551017zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 鋼情教師的背景是設在音樂被所有人視為是最崇高、重要的維也納, 艾瑞卡從小也被母親期待要成為世界聞名的鋼琴家;母親的目標使得她必須活在永無止盡的練習、競爭比賽的壓力下。本論文主要在探討書中的女性為了要在父權的菁英文化中取得一席之地、為了求更高的社經地位及物質生活而抹滅情感上的需求所產生之病態。性一向被艾瑞卡的母親視為是罪大惡極的禁忌,但壓抑身體慾望的結果使得艾瑞卡有自殘刀割下體的習慣、背著母親去看色情表演、偷窺男女在野地做愛並在性慾被撩起時有拉尿的強迫症。第一章在說明本書的研究價值、摘要小說、回顧評論、和闡述為何以資本主義社會、現代人的精神官能症、自虐症為以下兩章的主題。第二章會從佛洛依德的性壓抑而造成心理疾病的心理學角度去說明艾瑞卡所受精神官能症的病徵及原因。第三章則是研究艾瑞卡的自虐、偷窺、性虐待幻想等的變態行為的起因及心理需求。最後於第四章我用佛洛依德在文明及其不滿中的觀點,來說明個人在被過度要求、否認自我慾望的過程中,精神不但無法超脫還會導致行為、心理的脫序。女性在男性資本主義社會中容易受到經濟、性別弱勢的雙重迫害,而導致極度的不快樂。艾瑞卡就是一位盲目服膺其價值觀而受害的中產階級女性之一。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Jelinek was often commended for her frequent critiques of consumerism and the subjugation of women in the patriarchal society. In her avowedly autobiographical novel The Piano Teacher, she again uses the life of a pathological piano teacher to reflect the cruelties and the subjugating powers inherent in the capitalistic and patriarchal society. By adopting a psychological approach, this thesis will show that Jelinek’s fiction is an account of a larger analysis of female masochism than it initially seems to be. The protagonist’s regular practice of self-mutilation is more than an individual pathology, but an allegory of the result of the violence and deprivation inflicted on the individual by the capitalist society.
The thesis consists of four chapters. Chapter I is an introduction, including the overview of the novel and its critical backgrounds. In Chapter II, textual analyses as well as psychoanalysis will be made to explore the psychological depths of the protagonist’s compulsive behaviors and voyeurism. Erika’s relationships with men, especially with one of her musical students, Walter Klemmer, failed tragically and resulted in her final self-destruction. This chapter will study Erika’s neurotic personality and will investigate the factors which contribute to the protagonist’s neuroses and her consequent sufferings.
In Chapter III, I will focus on studying Erika’s sadomasochistic fantasies and voyeurism; not only is she made to hurt herself in her tormenting relationship with her mother, she also repeats the sadomasochistic pattern in her relationship with Kelmmer. By researching into the causes and psychodynamics of sadomasochism, Iwill discuss why her non-erotic impulses would be transformed into perverse erotic desires and behaviors. My topics for discussion include: What caused her to develop her “perverse mechanism”? What forces propel her to live out her perversions? The answers lie in the childhood traumas inflicted by her mother and the cultural conditions which lend weight and color to the individual experiences and determine their particular forms. In order to excel and become an elite of Austrian’s high culture, Erika was made to deny her drive needs until later she can only experience a libidinal deadness. Forceful repression of her natural desires lead to her pathologies. The chapter also shows the danger of conforming too completely to the capitalistic ideology and exposes the ideology’s oppressing and alienating effects.
Finally, the last chapter concludes that by presenting a cruelty revolting in its extremity, Jelinek is denouncing the Austria’s idolization of high music culture, and mourning the sacrifice of a pianist’s id under its system. Erika can be seen as the victim of society’s fetishization of petty-bourgeois values and her upbringing according to its norms. By exposing the superstructure that immobilizes her characters, Jelinek’s biting irony is directed at the capitalist superstructure and its restraining and deadening effect on the individual.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgments........................................................................................... iv
Chinese Abstract..............................................................................................vi
English Abstract...............................................................................................vii
Chapter
I. Introduction........................................................................................................1
II. Psychoanalytical Exploration of Erika’s Neurotic Personality.......................17
(1). Neurotic’s Characterological Symptoms, Restrictive Personality, and
Loss of Self-awareness (Self-estrangement) …………………………..…. ..23
(2). Anxiety and Hostility in Neurosis: Neurosis is Psychological
Consequences Resulting from a Repression of Hostility…………….………28
(3). Erika’s Repression of Her Hostility toward Her Mother and Her Projection
of the Hostility toward the Outside World in General………………………...32
III. Psychoanalytical Explanation of Erika’s Masochism—the Meanings and Functions of Perverse Suffering ……………………………………………. 37
(1) The Meaning and Functions of Neurotic’s Masochistic Sufferings……….……..41
(2) The Unconscious Core of Perversion………………………………..………….. 49
(3) On Sadomasochistic Object Relations ……………………………..…………….50
(4) Perversions as Play--“The Art of Sadomasochism is Its Theater” ……………….53
(5) The Dynamics of Voyeurism ……………………………..…………………….. 56
(6) The Origins of the Sadomasochistic Scripts ……………………………..…… .58
IV. Conclusion.........................................................................................................61
Works Cited..............................................................................................................71
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0915510171en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 鋼琴教師zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 精神官能症zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 被虐狂zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 精神分析法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 虐待狂zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Piano Teacheren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) psychoanalysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) sadomasochismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) neurosisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) neuroticen_US
dc.title (題名) 艾爾弗雷德.耶利內克<鋼琴教師>--從心理學的角度探討艾瑞卡的精神官能症及施虐&被虐症zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Psychological Exploration of Erika`s Neurosis and Sadomasochism in Elfriede Jelinek`s The Piano Teacheren_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aloin, David. Poems and Poets. St. Louis: McGraw-Hill, 1965.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bach, Sheldon. “On Sadomasochistic Object Relations.” Perversions and Near-Perversions in Clinical Practice. Ed. Gerald I. Fogel and Wayne A. Myers. New Haven: Yale U. Press, 1991.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bethman, Brenda L. “My Characters Live Only Insofar as They Speak: Interview with Elfriede Jelinek.” Women in German Yearbook. 16 (2001): 61-72.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Benjamin, Jessica. “Women’s Masochism and Ideal Love.” Psychoanalysis and Women: Contemporary Reappraisals. Ed. Judith L. Alpert. Hillsdale: The Analytic Press, 1986. 113-38zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berka, Sigrid. “D(e)addyfication.” Elfriede Jelinek: Framed by Language. Ed. Jorun B. Johns and Katherine Arens. Riverside, CA: Ariadne Press, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chancer, Lynn S., Sadomasochism in Everyday Life. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers U. Press, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooper, Arnold M. “The Unconscious Core of Perversion.” Perversions and Near-Perversions in Clinical Practice. Ed. Gerald I. Fogel and Wayne A. Myers. New Haven: Yale U. Press, 1991.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) deBeauvoir, Simone. The Second Sex. New York: Vintage, 1974.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deleuze, Gilles. Masochism: Coldness and Cruelty. Trans. Jean McNeil. New York: Zone Books, 1989.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeMeritt, Linda C. “A Healthier Marriage: Elfriede Jelinek’s Marxist Feminism in Die Klavierspielerin and Lust.” Elfriede Jelinek: Framed by Language. Ed. Jorun B. Johns and Katherine Arens. Oxford: Ariadne Press, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Durantay, Leland de la. “On Cynicism, Dogs, Hair, Elfriede Jelinek and the Nobel Prize.” Harvard Review. 29 (2005): 146-155.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Edinger, Edward F. Ego and Archetype: Individuation and the Religious Function of the Psyche. Boston and London: Shambhala Publications, Inc, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Edmundson, Mark. Nightmare on Main Street: Angels, Sadomasochism, and the Culture of Gothic. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Elfriede Jelinek: The Piano Teacher—Interview.” Austrian Film Commission. 18 Aug. 2007 <http://www.afc.at/jart/prj3/afc/main.jart?rel=de&reserve-mode =active &content-id=1164272180506&artikel_id=3817>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fiddler, Allyson. “Preface.” Rewriting Reality: An Introduction to Elfriede Jelinek. Oxford: Berg Publishers Limited, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. “Sexuality and Subjectivity.” Rewriting Reality: An Introduction to Elfriede Jelinek. Oxford: Berg Publishers Limited, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. “There Goes That Word Again, or Elfriede Jelinek and Postmodernism.” Rewriting Reality: An Introduction to Elfriede Jelinek. Oxford: Berg Publishers Limited, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontents. Trans. and Ed. James Strachey. New York: W. W. Norton, 1962.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality. Trans. and Ed. James Strachey. New York : Avon, 1962.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Horney, Karen. The Neurotic Personality of Our Time. New York: W. W. Norton, 1937.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jelinek, Elfriede. The Piano Teacher. Trans. Joachim Neugroschel. London: Serpent’s Tail, 1989.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kecht, Maria-Regina. “In the Name of Obedience, Reason, and Fear: Mother-Daughter Relations in W. A. Mitgutsch and E. Jelinek.” German Quarterly 62.3 (summer 1989): 357~72.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Levin, Tobe. “Introducing Elfriede Jelinek: Double Agent of Feminist Aesthetics.” Women’s Studies International Forum, 9.4 (1986): 435-442.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Parks, Tim. “How to Read Elfriede Jelinek.” New York Review of Books. 54.12 (2007): 59-60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pearson, Carol. S. The Hero Within: Six Archetypes We Live By. New York: Harper and Row, Publishers, Inc., 1989.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reich, Wilhelm. The function of the Orgasm. New York: Farrar, Strauss, & Giroux, 1973.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shapiro, David. Psychotherapy of Neurotic Character. New York: Basic Books, 1989.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---, comp. Preface. Psychotherapy of Neurotic Character. By Shapiro. New York: Basic Books, 1989. ix-xii.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Silverman, Kaja. Male Subjectivity at the Margins. New York : Routledge, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stoller, Robert J. Pain & Passion: A Psychoanalyst Explores the World of S & M. New York: Plenum Press, 1991.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. “Hostility and Mystery in Perversion.” International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 55: 425-34, 1974.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Woodman, Marion. Addiction to Perfection: The Still Unravished Bride. Toronto: Inner City Books, 1982.zh_TW