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題名 從篇章語法看中文處所-動詞-名詞片語結構
Discourse analysis of Chinese locative-verb-noun phrase (LVNP) sentences in narratives
作者 王孝慈
Wang, Hsiao Tzu
貢獻者 黃麗儀
Huang, Li Yi
王孝慈
Wang, Hsiao Tzu
關鍵詞 topic chain
narratives
discourse analysis
patterns
日期 2007
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 16:25:42 (UTC+8)
摘要 The topic chain is an important concept used in narratives. However, its content is not very clear. This thesis mainly investigates a kind of topic chain in which the topic is introduced by Locative-Verb-Noun Phrase (LVNP) sentences. LVNP sentences have a locative phrase as the surface subject, followed by the main verb with the suffix zhe (the duration marker, DUR) or le (the perfect tense marker, PRT), and then the subject or the object. Following structural analysis and by surveying actual data--a novel, we examined and based on the distributions of ZA, PA, and NA which occur in topic chains to generalize three basic patterns and one derived pattern to explain their inner structures. The findings show that topic chains can be categorized according to the patterns they show. Besides, different types of topic chains show different inner structures. By describing the inner structures, the topic chain is not just a concept at all and we learn its actual content more clearly.
參考文獻 Bibliography
Chao, Y. R. (1968). A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Chen, P. (1986). Referent Introduction and Tracking in Chinese Narrative. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Ph.D. dissertation.
Chu, C. C. (1993). The prototypicality of Topic in Mandarin Chinese, JCLTA.
Chu, C. C. (1998). A discourse grammar of Mandarin Chinese. New York: Lang.
Chui, K. (2001). Topic chains and grounding in Chinese discourse. Taipei: Crane
Publishing.
Her, O. S. (1991a). ‘Topic as a Grammatical Function in Chinese,’ Lingua 84:1. 1-23.
Li, C. N.& Thompson, S. (1981). Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference
grammar. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Li, C. I. (1985). Participant Anaphora in Mandarin Chinese. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Ph.D. dissertation.
Shi, D. (1989). Topic chain as a syntactic category in Chinese. Journal of Chinese
Linguistics. 17,223-261.
Tsao, F. (1979). A Functional study of topic chain in Chinese: The first step towards
discourse analysis. Taipri, Taiwan: Student Book.
Tsao, F. (1987). A topic-comment approach to the ba construction. Journal of Chinese
Linguistics. 15. 1-54.
Tsao, F. (1990). Sentence and clause structure in Chinese: a functional perspective.
Taipei: Student Book.
Xu, L. and D. T. Langendoen. (1985). Topic structure in Chinese. Language. 61.1:1-27.
Xu, Yulong (1995). Resolving Third-Person Anaphora in Chinese Text: Toward a Functional-Pragmatic Model. Unplished Hong Kong Polytechnic University Ph.D. dissertation.
朱少麟 (1996). 傷心咖啡店之歌 (Café Triste). 九歌出版社.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
語言學研究所
93555015
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093555015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃麗儀zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Huang, Li Yien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王孝慈zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wang, Hsiao Tzuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 王孝慈zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wang, Hsiao Tzuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 16:25:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 16:25:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 16:25:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093555015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33378-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 語言學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93555015zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The topic chain is an important concept used in narratives. However, its content is not very clear. This thesis mainly investigates a kind of topic chain in which the topic is introduced by Locative-Verb-Noun Phrase (LVNP) sentences. LVNP sentences have a locative phrase as the surface subject, followed by the main verb with the suffix zhe (the duration marker, DUR) or le (the perfect tense marker, PRT), and then the subject or the object. Following structural analysis and by surveying actual data--a novel, we examined and based on the distributions of ZA, PA, and NA which occur in topic chains to generalize three basic patterns and one derived pattern to explain their inner structures. The findings show that topic chains can be categorized according to the patterns they show. Besides, different types of topic chains show different inner structures. By describing the inner structures, the topic chain is not just a concept at all and we learn its actual content more clearly.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter
1.Introduction …………………………………………………1
2.Literature Review …………………………………………6
2.1Discourse topic……………………………………………6
2.2Topic chain………………………………………………… 9
2.3Anaphora………………………………………………………10
2.4Summary…………………………………………………………13
3.Methodology ……………………………………………………14
3.1Data base ……………………………………………………14
3.2Procedure ……………………………………………………15
3.3The establishment of a topic chain………… ……15
4.Data Analysis …………………………………………………18
4.1Anaphora ………………………………………………………18
4.2The patterns of a topic chain…………………………23
4.3The linking mechanism of a topic chain……………27
4.3.1ZA linking mechanism…………………………………27
4.3.2PA linking mechanism…………………………………30
4.3.3NA linking mechanism…………………………………31
4.4Summary……………………………………………………………32
5.Discussion and Findings………………………………………35
5.1Basic type of topic chains………………………………35
5.1.1NP-ZA-(ZA)-(ZA)-(ZA) …………………………………35
5.1.2Combination of basic patterns……………………38
5.1.2.1Combination of basic pattern 1……………39
5.1.2.2Combination of basic pattern 2……………40
5.2Derived type of topic chains……………………….…43
5.2.1NP-X…………………………………………………………44
5.2.2NP-NP-ZA……………………………………………………45
5.2.3NP-NA-NA (The topic is more specified)………49
5.2.4NA occurs recursively…………………………………52
5.3Summary……………………………………………………………55
6.Conclusion………………………………………………………….66
Appendix…………………………………………………………………70
Bibliography……………………………………………………………76		zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093555015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) topic chainen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) narrativesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) discourse analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) patternsen_US
dc.title (題名) 從篇章語法看中文處所-動詞-名詞片語結構zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Discourse analysis of Chinese locative-verb-noun phrase (LVNP) sentences in narrativesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bibliographyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chao, Y. R. (1968). A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, P. (1986). Referent Introduction and Tracking in Chinese Narrative. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Ph.D. dissertation.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chu, C. C. (1993). The prototypicality of Topic in Mandarin Chinese, JCLTA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chu, C. C. (1998). A discourse grammar of Mandarin Chinese. New York: Lang.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chui, K. (2001). Topic chains and grounding in Chinese discourse. Taipei: Cranezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Publishing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Her, O. S. (1991a). ‘Topic as a Grammatical Function in Chinese,’ Lingua 84:1. 1-23.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, C. N.& Thompson, S. (1981). Mandarin Chinese: a functional referencezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) grammar. Los Angeles: University of California Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, C. I. (1985). Participant Anaphora in Mandarin Chinese. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Ph.D. dissertation.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shi, D. (1989). Topic chain as a syntactic category in Chinese. Journal of Chinesezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Linguistics. 17,223-261.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tsao, F. (1979). A Functional study of topic chain in Chinese: The first step towardszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) discourse analysis. Taipri, Taiwan: Student Book.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tsao, F. (1987). A topic-comment approach to the ba construction. Journal of Chinesezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Linguistics. 15. 1-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tsao, F. (1990). Sentence and clause structure in Chinese: a functional perspective.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Taipei: Student Book.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Xu, L. and D. T. Langendoen. (1985). Topic structure in Chinese. Language. 61.1:1-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Xu, Yulong (1995). Resolving Third-Person Anaphora in Chinese Text: Toward a Functional-Pragmatic Model. Unplished Hong Kong Polytechnic University Ph.D. dissertation.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 朱少麟 (1996). 傷心咖啡店之歌 (Café Triste). 九歌出版社.zh_TW