學術產出-學位論文

題名 以優選理論看姜夔入樂詩詞
An Optimality Theory Approach to Jiang Kuei`s Verses in Music
作者 宋凱琳
Sung,Kai lin
貢獻者 蕭宇超
Hsiao,Yuchau, E.
宋凱琳
Sung,Kai lin
關鍵詞 優選理論
姜夔
詩詞入樂
語料庫
Optimality Theory
Jiang Kuei
Verses in music
corpus
日期 2007
上傳時間 17-九月-2009 16:25:59 (UTC+8)
摘要 宋詞研究學者提出許多詞律上的規定與特色,然而有關宋詞詞調之間的互動研究仍相當缺乏,因此本研究旨在探討北宋詞人姜夔的十七首自度曲當中語言形式的規定與音樂的關係。本篇研究包含語料庫與理論分析,其中語料庫分析針對結構、節奏與聲調歸納出姜夔十七首詞當中的傾向,並佐以數據分析。理論分析根據優選理論的框架說明姜夔作品中的語言形式如何選擇,並證實所有輸出值皆可用階級式制約來決定。本篇研究希望能解釋宋詞中語言與音樂的關係並為詞牌規定提出不同觀點。
Researchers of Song verses have often proposed the rules to describe the poetic composition, but few have focused on the interactions between verse language and music. Therefore, the aim of the study attempts to explore how music and the linguistic requirements are related in Jiang Kuei’s seventeen verses. This research involves a corpus-based and a theoretical analyses. The corpus-based analysis focuses on structure, rhythm and tone to generalize the patterns of Jiang’s verses on a statistic basis. Under the framework of Optimality Theory, the theoretical analysis explains Jiang’s linguistic and musical arrangements in verses and confirms that the output forms are determined by a hierarchy of constraints. To conclude, this study sheds new light on the relationship between music and language and provides a fresh perspective on the Song verse formats.
參考文獻 English References
Abercrombie D. 1971. Some functions of silent stress. In Edinburgh studies in
English and Scots, ed. A.J. Aitken, Angus McIntosh, and Hermann Pálsson,
147-156. London: Longman
Ammer, C. 2004. The Facts on File Dictionary of Music. New York: Checkmark Books.
Anttila, Arto. In press. Derived Environment Effects in Colloquial Helsinki Finnish.
In Hanson, Kristin and Sharon Inkelas, (eds.), The Nature of the Word: Essays in Honor of Paul Kiparsky. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass
Besson and Schön. 2001. Comparison between Language and Music. Annuals of the
New York Academy of Sciences 930:232-258.
Borchgrevink, H. 1982. Prosody and musical rhythm are controlled by the speech hemisphere. In M. Clynes (Ed.), Music, mind, and brain (pp. 151-157). New York: Plenum.
Chen, M. 1979. Metrical Structure: Evidence from Chinese Poetry. Linguistic Inquiry.
10. 371-420.
Chen, M. 1984. Unfolding Latent Principles of Literary Taste: Poetry as a Window onto Language. Tsinghua Journal of Chinese Studies. 16: 203-240.
Deutsch, D., Henthorn, T., Marvin, E., & Xu H-S. 2006. Absolute pitch among American and Chinese conservatory students: Prevalence differences, and evidence for a speech-related critical period. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 119, 719-722.
Dobrian, C. 1992. Music and Language. Retrieved March 15, 2008 from
http://music.arts.uci.edu/dobrian/CD.music.lang.htm
Duanmu, S. 2004. A Corpus Study of Chinese Regulated Verse: Phrasal Stress and the Analysis of Variability. Phonology 21. pp. 43-89.
Gilbers, D. 1987. Ritmische Structuur. In: Glot 10: 271-292.
Gilbers, D. and M. Schreuder. 2002. Language and Music in Optimality Theory. ROA-571.
Hayes, B. 1984a. The Phonology of Rhythm in English. LI 15. 1: 33-74.
Hayes, B. & A. Kaun. 1996b. The Role of Phonological Phrasing in Sung and Chanted Verse. The Linguistic Review 13 (Issue 3-4): 243-304.
Hendriks, P. and Sybrand van der Werf. 2004. A constraint-based approach to grouping in language and music. In: R. Parncutt, A. Kessler, & F. Zimmer (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference on Interdisciplinary Musicology (CIM04), Graz, Austria.
Hsiao, Y. 1991a. Syntax, Rhythm and Tone. Taipei: Crane
Hsiao, Y. 1991b. A Beat-Counting Theory of Foot Phrasing. IsCLL. 2.
Jackendoff, R. 1989. A Comparison of Rhythmic Structure in Music and Language. Phonology and Phonetics. 1:15-44.
Kager, R. 2007. Feet and metrical stress. In Paul de Lacy (ed.) The Cambridge
Handbook of Phonology. Cambridge University Press, ch.9.
Kager, R. 1989. A metrical theory of stress and destressing in English and Dutch.
Dordrecht: Foris.
Kager, R. 1999. Optimality Theory. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Klatt, D. H. 1976. Linguistic uses of segmental duration in English: Acoustic and
perceptual evidence. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 59,
1208-1221.
Kenstowicz, Michael. 1996. Phonology in Generative Grammar.
Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
Lerdahl, F. and R. Jackendoff. 1977. Toward a Formal Theory of Tonal Music, In: Journal of Music Theory, vol. 21: 111-171.
Lerdahl, Fred & Ray Jackendoff. 1983. A Generative Theory of Tonal Music.
Cambridge: MA: MIT Press.
Levitin, D. J., Menon, V., Schmitt, J. E., Eliez, S., White, C., Glover, G., Korenberg, J. R., Bellugi, U., & Reiss, A. L. 2003. Neural correlates of auditory perception in Williams syndrome: An MRI Study. NeuroImage, 18, 74–82.
Liberman, M. 1975. The Intonational System of English. Ph.D. dissertation. MIT.
Liberman, M. and A. Prince. 1977. On Stress and Linguistic Rhythm. Linguistic
Inquiry, 8, 249-336.
McCarthy, John J. 1986. OCP effects: gemination and antigemination. Linguistic Inquiry 17: 207-264.
McCarthy, John J. & Prince, Alan. 1993. Prosodic Morphology I: Constraint
interaction and satisfaction. Ms. University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and
Rutgers University, New Brunswick.
McCarthy, John and Alan. Prince. 1995. Faithfulness and reduplicative identity in J. Beckman et all, (eds.), Papers in Optimality Theory: University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers 18, University of Massachusets Press, MA, pp. 249-384
McCarthy, John. 2002. A thematic guide to Optimality Theory. (Research Surveys in Linguistics.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. xiii+317.
Meyer, L. B. 1956. Emotion and Meaning in Music. Chapters 1 & 2; pp. 1-82.
Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1956.
Nelson, Nicole. 2003. Asymmetric anchoring. PhD dissertation, Rutgers University,
New Brunswick.
Oehrle, R. 1989. Temporal structures in verse design. In: P.Kiparsky & G. Youmans
(eds) Rhythm and Meter: San Diego: Academic Press, 87-119.
Qiu, Qiongsun. 1959. Bai Shi Dao Ren Ge Qu Tong Kao [Textual Research on the
TSYR Songs]. Beijing: Music Press
Schreuder, M. 2006. Prosodic Processes in Language and Music. Ph.D. dissertation,
Research School of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurosciences (BCN), Groningen
Selkirk, E. 1984. Phonology and Syntax: the Relation between Sound and Structure.
Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Selkirk, E. 1986. On Derived Domain in Sentence Phonology. Phonology Yearbook.
3: 371-405
Sung Ci. Retrieved from http://www.crazyhill.com/hung/cciv/cciv14.htm on Jan. 25th, 2007.
Sundberg, J and B. Lindblom. 1991. "Generative Theories for Describing Musical Structure." Representing Musical Structure, Howell, P., West, R., and Cross, I. (editors), pp. 245-272. London.
Werf, Sybrand van der & Petra Hendriks 2004, A Constraint-based Approach Grouping in Language and Music. In: R. Parncutt, A. Kessler, & F. Zimmer
(Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference on Interdisciplinary Musicology (CIM04), Graz, Austria.
Yen, Hsiufang. 2004. Constraints and Ranking in Language and Music. Master Thesis. National Zhongcheng University.
Zuo, Yan. 2002. Classical Chinese Verse Grammar Coexisting Sub-grammars and Formal Grounding. Tilburg: Tilburg University
Zhao J. Chang. Five Tone Music and Its Application. Modern Music Online. Retrived
May 7, 2006, from
http://www.modernmusician.com/mm/depart-lession/Theo-PentaScale/Pentatoinc-Scale.html
Zhao, Yuen Ren. 1930. A system of tone letters. Le Maitre Phonetique 30:24-27.
Zhao, R. 1967. Song Dynasty Musical Sources and Their Interpretation. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.
Chinese References
林明輝. (Lin 1992). 《宋 姜夔詞樂之研析》. 高雄:復文圖畫出版社.
劉崇德. (Liu 2001).《唐宋詞古樂譜百首》. 河北:河北大學出版社.
簡上仁. (Jian 1987). 《台灣民謠》. 台北: 眾文書局.
曹達聰. (Tsao 1996).《南曲字調--音調與字調》. 台北:文史哲出版社.
楊蔭瀏. (Yang 1996).《中國音樂史綱》. 台北:中國音樂.
王力. (Wang 2002).《詩詞格律概要》. 香港:中華書局.
王光祈. (Wang 2005).《中國音樂史》. 廣西:廣西師範大學出版社.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
語言學研究所
94555008
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094555008
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蕭宇超zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsiao,Yuchau, E.en_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 宋凱琳zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Sung,Kai linen_US
dc.creator (作者) 宋凱琳zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Sung,Kai linen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-九月-2009 16:25:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-九月-2009 16:25:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-九月-2009 16:25:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0094555008en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33380-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 語言學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94555008zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 宋詞研究學者提出許多詞律上的規定與特色,然而有關宋詞詞調之間的互動研究仍相當缺乏,因此本研究旨在探討北宋詞人姜夔的十七首自度曲當中語言形式的規定與音樂的關係。本篇研究包含語料庫與理論分析,其中語料庫分析針對結構、節奏與聲調歸納出姜夔十七首詞當中的傾向,並佐以數據分析。理論分析根據優選理論的框架說明姜夔作品中的語言形式如何選擇,並證實所有輸出值皆可用階級式制約來決定。本篇研究希望能解釋宋詞中語言與音樂的關係並為詞牌規定提出不同觀點。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Researchers of Song verses have often proposed the rules to describe the poetic composition, but few have focused on the interactions between verse language and music. Therefore, the aim of the study attempts to explore how music and the linguistic requirements are related in Jiang Kuei’s seventeen verses. This research involves a corpus-based and a theoretical analyses. The corpus-based analysis focuses on structure, rhythm and tone to generalize the patterns of Jiang’s verses on a statistic basis. Under the framework of Optimality Theory, the theoretical analysis explains Jiang’s linguistic and musical arrangements in verses and confirms that the output forms are determined by a hierarchy of constraints. To conclude, this study sheds new light on the relationship between music and language and provides a fresh perspective on the Song verse formats.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Table of Contents
Page
Acknowledgements iv
Chinese Abstract ix
English Abstract x
Chapter
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Song Verses 3
1.2.1 Tune Patterns 3
1.2.2 Ancient Music Notations 5
2. Literature Review 7
2.1 Similarities of Language and Music 7
2.1.1 Cognitive processing 7
2.1.2 Language and Musical Structures 9
2.1.3 Language and Musical Beats 13
2.1.4 Language and Musical Tones 18
2.2 Interactions of Language and Music 20
2.2.1 Optimality Theory 21
2.2.2 Correspondence Theory 22
2.2.3 Generalized Alignment 24
2.2.4 OT in Language-Music Interface Studies 25
2.3 Metrical Phonology 28
3. Corpus-based Analysis on Jiang’s Seventeen Verses 37
3.1 Introduction 37
3.2 Music and Language Structures 39
3.2.1 Verse Form 39
3.2.2 Song Form 41
3.2.3 Structural Mapping of Language and Music 43
3.3 Rhythmic Mapping of Language and Music 47
3.3.1 Pauses in Verses 47
3.3.2 Rest Marks in Music 50
3.3.2.1 Rest Marks and Their Distribution 50
3.3.2.2.Rhythmic Patterns 60
3.3.3 Prosodic and Musical Mapping in Rhythm 61
3.4 Tonal Harmony in Language and Music 69
3.4.1 Tonal Patterns 69
3.4.2 Melodic Types 72
3.4.3 Tonal Patterns and Melodic Types 75
3.5 Summary 79
4. An OT Analysis on the Language-music Interactions in Jiang’s Verses 81
4.1 Introduction 81
4.2 Structural Mapping in Language and Music 82
4.3 Correspondence between Syllables and Notations 85
4.4 Prosodic and Music Mapping in Rhythm 88
4.4.1 Disyllabic Rhythmic Patterns 89
4.4.2 Trisyllabic Rhythmic Patterns 97
4.4.3 Quadrasyllabic Rhythmic Patterns 102
4.4.4 Melodic on Tonal Shapes 109
4.5 Summary 131
5. Conclusion 133
5.1 Conclusion 133
5.2 Further Issues 135
Appendix 138
Bibliography 203
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094555008en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 優選理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 姜夔zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 詩詞入樂zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 語料庫zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Optimality Theoryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Jiang Kueien_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Verses in musicen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) corpusen_US
dc.title (題名) 以優選理論看姜夔入樂詩詞zh_TW
dc.title (題名) An Optimality Theory Approach to Jiang Kuei`s Verses in Musicen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) English Referenceszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abercrombie D. 1971. Some functions of silent stress. In Edinburgh studies inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) English and Scots, ed. A.J. Aitken, Angus McIntosh, and Hermann Pálsson,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 147-156. London: Longmanzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ammer, C. 2004. The Facts on File Dictionary of Music. New York: Checkmark Books.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anttila, Arto. In press. Derived Environment Effects in Colloquial Helsinki Finnish.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) In Hanson, Kristin and Sharon Inkelas, (eds.), The Nature of the Word: Essays in Honor of Paul Kiparsky. MIT Press, Cambridge, Masszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Besson and Schön. 2001. Comparison between Language and Music. Annuals of thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) New York Academy of Sciences 930:232-258.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Borchgrevink, H. 1982. Prosody and musical rhythm are controlled by the speech hemisphere. In M. Clynes (Ed.), Music, mind, and brain (pp. 151-157). New York: Plenum.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, M. 1979. Metrical Structure: Evidence from Chinese Poetry. Linguistic Inquiry.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. 371-420.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, M. 1984. Unfolding Latent Principles of Literary Taste: Poetry as a Window onto Language. Tsinghua Journal of Chinese Studies. 16: 203-240.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deutsch, D., Henthorn, T., Marvin, E., & Xu H-S. 2006. Absolute pitch among American and Chinese conservatory students: Prevalence differences, and evidence for a speech-related critical period. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 119, 719-722.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dobrian, C. 1992. Music and Language. Retrieved March 15, 2008 fromzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://music.arts.uci.edu/dobrian/CD.music.lang.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Duanmu, S. 2004. A Corpus Study of Chinese Regulated Verse: Phrasal Stress and the Analysis of Variability. Phonology 21. pp. 43-89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gilbers, D. 1987. Ritmische Structuur. In: Glot 10: 271-292.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gilbers, D. and M. Schreuder. 2002. Language and Music in Optimality Theory. ROA-571.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hayes, B. 1984a. The Phonology of Rhythm in English. LI 15. 1: 33-74.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hayes, B. & A. Kaun. 1996b. The Role of Phonological Phrasing in Sung and Chanted Verse. The Linguistic Review 13 (Issue 3-4): 243-304.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hendriks, P. and Sybrand van der Werf. 2004. A constraint-based approach to grouping in language and music. In: R. Parncutt, A. Kessler, & F. Zimmer (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference on Interdisciplinary Musicology (CIM04), Graz, Austria.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsiao, Y. 1991a. Syntax, Rhythm and Tone. Taipei: Cranezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsiao, Y. 1991b. A Beat-Counting Theory of Foot Phrasing. IsCLL. 2.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jackendoff, R. 1989. A Comparison of Rhythmic Structure in Music and Language. Phonology and Phonetics. 1:15-44.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kager, R. 2007. Feet and metrical stress. In Paul de Lacy (ed.) The Cambridgezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Handbook of Phonology. Cambridge University Press, ch.9.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kager, R. 1989. A metrical theory of stress and destressing in English and Dutch.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dordrecht: Foris.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kager, R. 1999. Optimality Theory. New York: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Klatt, D. H. 1976. Linguistic uses of segmental duration in English: Acoustic andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) perceptual evidence. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 59,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1208-1221.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kenstowicz, Michael. 1996. Phonology in Generative Grammar.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lerdahl, F. and R. Jackendoff. 1977. Toward a Formal Theory of Tonal Music, In: Journal of Music Theory, vol. 21: 111-171.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lerdahl, Fred & Ray Jackendoff. 1983. A Generative Theory of Tonal Music.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cambridge: MA: MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Levitin, D. J., Menon, V., Schmitt, J. E., Eliez, S., White, C., Glover, G., Korenberg, J. R., Bellugi, U., & Reiss, A. L. 2003. Neural correlates of auditory perception in Williams syndrome: An MRI Study. NeuroImage, 18, 74–82.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liberman, M. 1975. The Intonational System of English. Ph.D. dissertation. MIT.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liberman, M. and A. Prince. 1977. On Stress and Linguistic Rhythm. Linguisticzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Inquiry, 8, 249-336.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McCarthy, John J. 1986. OCP effects: gemination and antigemination. Linguistic Inquiry 17: 207-264.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McCarthy, John J. & Prince, Alan. 1993. Prosodic Morphology I: Constraintzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) interaction and satisfaction. Ms. University of Massachusetts, Amherst, andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rutgers University, New Brunswick.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McCarthy, John and Alan. Prince. 1995. Faithfulness and reduplicative identity in J. Beckman et all, (eds.), Papers in Optimality Theory: University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers 18, University of Massachusets Press, MA, pp. 249-384zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McCarthy, John. 2002. A thematic guide to Optimality Theory. (Research Surveys in Linguistics.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. xiii+317.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Meyer, L. B. 1956. Emotion and Meaning in Music. Chapters 1 & 2; pp. 1-82.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1956.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nelson, Nicole. 2003. Asymmetric anchoring. PhD dissertation, Rutgers University,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) New Brunswick.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oehrle, R. 1989. Temporal structures in verse design. In: P.Kiparsky & G. Youmanszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (eds) Rhythm and Meter: San Diego: Academic Press, 87-119.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Qiu, Qiongsun. 1959. Bai Shi Dao Ren Ge Qu Tong Kao [Textual Research on thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) TSYR Songs]. Beijing: Music Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schreuder, M. 2006. Prosodic Processes in Language and Music. Ph.D. dissertation,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Research School of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurosciences (BCN), Groningenzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Selkirk, E. 1984. Phonology and Syntax: the Relation between Sound and Structure.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Selkirk, E. 1986. On Derived Domain in Sentence Phonology. Phonology Yearbook.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3: 371-405zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sung Ci. Retrieved from http://www.crazyhill.com/hung/cciv/cciv14.htm on Jan. 25th, 2007.zh_TW
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