學術產出-Theses

題名 東勢客語變調研究
Tone Sandhi in Dongshi Hakka
作者 邱昀儀
Chiu, Yun-yi
貢獻者 蕭宇超
Hsiao, Yuchau E.
邱昀儀
Chiu, Yun-yi
關鍵詞 東勢客語
變調
音韻
句法
語料庫
Dongshi Hakka
tone sandhi
phonology
syntax
corpus
日期 2005
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 16:29:24 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文主要從句法(Syntax)與音韻(Phonology)的介面關係來探討東勢客語的陽平、陰平及陰去變調現象。本研究以語料庫為根據,觀察東勢客語變調的主要型態,並從句法與音韻的介面來定義變調範域(Tone Sandhi Domain),包括音步(Foot)、音韻詞組(Phonological Phrase)、語調詞組(Intonational Phrase)等等。本文也發現變調規則必須以循環模式(Cyclic Mode)運作,而且三個變調規則的屬性皆不相同。陽平變調受音步規範、陰平變調較受音韻詞組規範,而陰去變調則不受音韻結構限制。
This thesis explores the Yangping, Yinping and Yinqu Tone Sandhi Rules (YATSR, YITSR, YQTSR) in Dongshi Hakka from the perspective of the interface between syntax and phonology. According to a Dongshi Hakka Tone Sandhi (DHTS) corpus, this thesis presents the predominant tonal patterns of these rules, and defines the tone sandhi (TS) domain at the interface between syntax and phonology, including foot, phonological phrase, intonational phrase and so on. This thesis concludes that tone sandhi rules must apply in a cyclic mode, and that the three rules are subject to different prosodic structures. YATSR is conditioned by the foot, YITSR is better defined by the phonological phrase, while YQTSR is not structurally-bound.
參考文獻 Chang, Tsai-fang. 2002. An Optimality Theory Approach to Hai-lu Hakka Phonology: Tone Sandhi, Glide Formation, and Syllable Contraction. MA Thesis, National Chengchi University.
Chen, Matthew Y. 1984. Unfolding latent principles of literary taste: poetry as a window onto language. Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies, New Series 16: 203-240.
Chen, Matthew Y. 1987. The syntax of Xiamen tone sandhi. Phonology Yearbook 4: 109-150.
Chen, Ya-mei. 1996. Tone Sandhi of Adverbs in Southern Min: Interfaces in Phonology. MA Thesis, National Chengchi University.
Cheng, Chin-chuan. 1973. A Synchronic Phonology of Mandarin Chinese. Paris: Mouton, The Hague.
Chiang, Chun-Lung. 1996. Liang An Da Pu Ke Jia Hua Yan Jiu [Cross-Straight Dapu Hakka Research]. PhD Dissertation, National Chung Chen University.
Chiang, Min-hua. 1998. Tai Zhong Xian Dong Shi Ke Yu Yin Yun Yan Jiou [Taichung Dongshi Hakka Phonology Research]. MA Thesis, National Taiwan University
Chiang, Min-hua. 2002. Reduplication and tone-sandhi in the Tungshih Hakka dialect. Language and Linguistics 3.3:543-567.
Chomsky, Noam. 1986. Barrier. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Chung, Raung-fu. 1989. Aspects of Kejia Phonology. PhD Dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Hayes, Bruce. 1989. The Prosodic Hierarchy in Meter. In Kiparsky, Paul and Gilbert Youmans (eds.). Phonetics and Phonology, Vol. 1: Rhythm and Meter 201-260. San Diego, California: Academic Press.
Hsiao, Yuchau E. 1991. Syntax, Rhythm and Tone: A Triangular Relationship. Taipei: Crane.
Hsiao, Yuchau E. 1995. Southern Min Tone Sandhi and Theories of Prosodic Phonology. Taipei: Student.
Hsiao, Yuchau E. 2000. Trisyllabic and tetrasyllabic Hakka tone sandhi: an Optimality Theory perspective. Proceedings of the Conference on Linguistics Research. Taipei: National Chengchi University.
Hsiao, Yuchau E. & Chiu, Yunyi. 2006. Trisyllabic and tetrasyllabic tone sandhi in Dongshi Hakka. Language and Linguistics 7.2: 455-482.
Hsu, Kuiping. 1996. Hakka Tone Sandhi: The Interface between Syntax and Phonology. MA Thesis, National Tsinghua University.
Hsu, Kuiping. & Yuchau E. Hsiao. 1994. Hakka Yinping Tone Sandhi: A Syntactic Perspective. Paper for the third International Symposium on Chinese Phonology. Hsinchu: National Tsinghua University.
Hsu, Hui-chuan. 2005. Two constraints on tonal derivation in Chinese. Taiwan Journal of Linguistics. 3.2: 119-147.
Hung, Tony T. N. 1987. Syntactic and Semantic Aspects of Chinese Tone Sandhi. PhD Dissertation, University of California.
Kaisse, Ellen. 1985. Connected Speech: The Interaction of Syntax and Phonology. London: Academic Press.
Lin, Huei-shan. 2000. An Optimality Theoretic Approach to Tone Sandhi in Mandarin, in Taiwanese, and in Mandarin-Taiwanese Code-mixing. MA Thesis, National cheng-chi University.
Nespor, Marina., and Irene, Vogel. 1986. Prosodic Phonology. Dordrecht: Foris.
Odden, D. 1987. Kimatuumbi phrase phonology. Phonology Yearbook 4:13-36.
Ou, Shu-chen. 1996. Southern Min in Special Tone Sandhi: A Prosody-Theoretic Approach. MA Thesis, National Chengchi University.
San, Duanmu. 2005. The Tone-Syntax Interface in Chinese: Some Recent Controversies. To appear in Proceedings of the Symposium Cross-Linguistic Studies of Tonal Phenomena, Historical Development, Tone-Syntax Interface,
and Descriptive Studies (December 14-16, 2004), ed. Shigeki Kaji. Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University
of Foreign Studies.
Selkirk, Elizabeth. 1984. Phonology and Syntax: The Relation Between Sound and Structure. Cambridge: MIT press.
Selkirk, Elizabeth. 1986. On derived domain in senence phonology. Phonology Yearbook 3: 371-405.
Shih, Chilin. 1986. The Prosodic Domain of Tone Sandhi in Chinese. PhD Dissertation, University of California.
Zhang, Zheng-sheng. 1988. Tone and Tone Sandhi in Chinese. PhD Dissertation, Ohio State University.
Dong, Zhong Si. 1994. Dong Shi Ke Jia Yu Yin Xi Tong Lyue Shu Ji Qi Yin Biao Fang An [Introduction to Dongshi Hakka Sound System and Phonetic Alphabet]. Tai Wan Ke JiaYu Yan Tao Huei Luen Wen Ji [Proceedings of the Conference on Taiwan Hakka Dialects] 19.1-18. Hsinchu: National Tsinghua University.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
語言學研究所
92555008
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0925550081
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蕭宇超zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsiao, Yuchau E.en_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 邱昀儀zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chiu, Yun-yien_US
dc.creator (作者) 邱昀儀zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chiu, Yun-yien_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 16:29:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 16:29:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 16:29:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0925550081en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33403-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 語言學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92555008zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文主要從句法(Syntax)與音韻(Phonology)的介面關係來探討東勢客語的陽平、陰平及陰去變調現象。本研究以語料庫為根據,觀察東勢客語變調的主要型態,並從句法與音韻的介面來定義變調範域(Tone Sandhi Domain),包括音步(Foot)、音韻詞組(Phonological Phrase)、語調詞組(Intonational Phrase)等等。本文也發現變調規則必須以循環模式(Cyclic Mode)運作,而且三個變調規則的屬性皆不相同。陽平變調受音步規範、陰平變調較受音韻詞組規範,而陰去變調則不受音韻結構限制。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis explores the Yangping, Yinping and Yinqu Tone Sandhi Rules (YATSR, YITSR, YQTSR) in Dongshi Hakka from the perspective of the interface between syntax and phonology. According to a Dongshi Hakka Tone Sandhi (DHTS) corpus, this thesis presents the predominant tonal patterns of these rules, and defines the tone sandhi (TS) domain at the interface between syntax and phonology, including foot, phonological phrase, intonational phrase and so on. This thesis concludes that tone sandhi rules must apply in a cyclic mode, and that the three rules are subject to different prosodic structures. YATSR is conditioned by the foot, YITSR is better defined by the phonological phrase, while YQTSR is not structurally-bound.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii
VITA ix
ABBREVIATIONS xi
TABLE OF CONTENTS xii
CHINESE ABSTRACT xvi
ENGLISH ABSTRACT xvii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL AND TONOTACTIC BACKGROUND 3
2.1 Direct Reference Hypothesis 3
2.2 Indirect Reference Hypothesis 5
2.3 End-based Theory 8
2.4 Intonational Phrase 9
2.5 Foot Formation Rules 11
2.6 Tonal Basics 17
CHAPTER 3 CORPUS 21
3.1 Informants 22
3.2 Sentence Design 23

3.3 Theoretical Analysis 25
3.4 Symbol Representation 25
3.5 Symbols in the Examples 27
CHAPTER 4 YANGPING TONE SANDHI RULE 47
4.1 Introduction to Yangping Tone Sandhi Rule 47
4.2 End-based Yangping Tone Sandhi 50
4.2.1 Frequencies 50
4.2.2 Single-reading Yangping Syllables 52
4.2.3 Alternative-reading Yangping Syllables 55
4.2.4 The Role of XP Domain for YATSR 57
4.3 Footed Yangping Tone Sandhi 59
4.3.1 Frequencies 59
4.3.2 Single-reading Yangping Syllables 60
4.3.3 Alternative-reading Yangping Syllables 66
4.3.4 The Role of Foot Domain for YATSR 70
4.4 Alternative Readings of Yangping 72
4.5 Summary 75
CHAPTER 5 YINPING TONE SANDHI RULE 77
5.1 Introduction to Yinping Tone Sandhi Rule 77
5.2 End-based Yinping Tone Sandhi 80
5.2.1 Frequencies 80
5.2.2 Single-reading Yinping Syllables 81
5.2.3 Alternative-reading Yinping Syllables 86
5.2.4 The Role of XP Domain for YITSR 88
5.3 Footed Yinping Tone Sandhi 90
5.3.1 Frequencies 90
5.3.2 Single-reading Yinping Syllables 92
5.3.3 Alternative-reading Yinping Syllables 100
5.3.4 The Role of Foot Domain for YITSR 103
5.4 Alternative Readings of Yinping 106
5.5 Summary 113
CHAPTER 6 YINQU TONE SANDHI RULE 115
6.1 Introduction to Yinqu Tone Sandhi Rule 115
6.2 End-Based Yinqu Tone Sandhi 118
6.2.1 Frequencies 118
6.2.2 Single-reading Yinqu Syllables 120
6.2.3 The Role of XP Domain for YQTSR 122
6.3 Footed Yinqu Tone Sandhi 123
6.3.1 Frequencies 123
6.3.2 Single-reading Yinqu Syllables 125
6.3.3 The Role of Foot Domain for YQTSR 133
6.4 Yinqu Tone Sandhi Domain 134
6.5 Summary 135
CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION 137
7.1 Interface Between Syntax and Phonology 137
7.2 Residual Problems 138
REFERENCES 141
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0925550081en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 東勢客語zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 變調zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 音韻zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 句法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 語料庫zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Dongshi Hakkaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) tone sandhien_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) phonologyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) syntaxen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) corpusen_US
dc.title (題名) 東勢客語變調研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Tone Sandhi in Dongshi Hakkaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, Tsai-fang. 2002. An Optimality Theory Approach to Hai-lu Hakka Phonology: Tone Sandhi, Glide Formation, and Syllable Contraction. MA Thesis, National Chengchi University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, Matthew Y. 1984. Unfolding latent principles of literary taste: poetry as a window onto language. Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies, New Series 16: 203-240.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, Matthew Y. 1987. The syntax of Xiamen tone sandhi. Phonology Yearbook 4: 109-150.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, Ya-mei. 1996. Tone Sandhi of Adverbs in Southern Min: Interfaces in Phonology. MA Thesis, National Chengchi University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cheng, Chin-chuan. 1973. A Synchronic Phonology of Mandarin Chinese. Paris: Mouton, The Hague.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chiang, Chun-Lung. 1996. Liang An Da Pu Ke Jia Hua Yan Jiu [Cross-Straight Dapu Hakka Research]. PhD Dissertation, National Chung Chen University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chiang, Min-hua. 1998. Tai Zhong Xian Dong Shi Ke Yu Yin Yun Yan Jiou [Taichung Dongshi Hakka Phonology Research]. MA Thesis, National Taiwan Universityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chiang, Min-hua. 2002. Reduplication and tone-sandhi in the Tungshih Hakka dialect. Language and Linguistics 3.3:543-567.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chomsky, Noam. 1986. Barrier. Cambridge: MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chung, Raung-fu. 1989. Aspects of Kejia Phonology. PhD Dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hayes, Bruce. 1989. The Prosodic Hierarchy in Meter. In Kiparsky, Paul and Gilbert Youmans (eds.). Phonetics and Phonology, Vol. 1: Rhythm and Meter 201-260. San Diego, California: Academic Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsiao, Yuchau E. 1991. Syntax, Rhythm and Tone: A Triangular Relationship. Taipei: Crane.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsiao, Yuchau E. 1995. Southern Min Tone Sandhi and Theories of Prosodic Phonology. Taipei: Student.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsiao, Yuchau E. 2000. Trisyllabic and tetrasyllabic Hakka tone sandhi: an Optimality Theory perspective. Proceedings of the Conference on Linguistics Research. Taipei: National Chengchi University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsiao, Yuchau E. & Chiu, Yunyi. 2006. Trisyllabic and tetrasyllabic tone sandhi in Dongshi Hakka. Language and Linguistics 7.2: 455-482.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsu, Kuiping. 1996. Hakka Tone Sandhi: The Interface between Syntax and Phonology. MA Thesis, National Tsinghua University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsu, Kuiping. & Yuchau E. Hsiao. 1994. Hakka Yinping Tone Sandhi: A Syntactic Perspective. Paper for the third International Symposium on Chinese Phonology. Hsinchu: National Tsinghua University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsu, Hui-chuan. 2005. Two constraints on tonal derivation in Chinese. Taiwan Journal of Linguistics. 3.2: 119-147.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hung, Tony T. N. 1987. Syntactic and Semantic Aspects of Chinese Tone Sandhi. PhD Dissertation, University of California.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kaisse, Ellen. 1985. Connected Speech: The Interaction of Syntax and Phonology. London: Academic Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, Huei-shan. 2000. An Optimality Theoretic Approach to Tone Sandhi in Mandarin, in Taiwanese, and in Mandarin-Taiwanese Code-mixing. MA Thesis, National cheng-chi University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nespor, Marina., and Irene, Vogel. 1986. Prosodic Phonology. Dordrecht: Foris.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Odden, D. 1987. Kimatuumbi phrase phonology. Phonology Yearbook 4:13-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ou, Shu-chen. 1996. Southern Min in Special Tone Sandhi: A Prosody-Theoretic Approach. MA Thesis, National Chengchi University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) San, Duanmu. 2005. The Tone-Syntax Interface in Chinese: Some Recent Controversies. To appear in Proceedings of the Symposium Cross-Linguistic Studies of Tonal Phenomena, Historical Development, Tone-Syntax Interface,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and Descriptive Studies (December 14-16, 2004), ed. Shigeki Kaji. Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo Universityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of Foreign Studies.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Selkirk, Elizabeth. 1984. Phonology and Syntax: The Relation Between Sound and Structure. Cambridge: MIT press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Selkirk, Elizabeth. 1986. On derived domain in senence phonology. Phonology Yearbook 3: 371-405.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shih, Chilin. 1986. The Prosodic Domain of Tone Sandhi in Chinese. PhD Dissertation, University of California.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zhang, Zheng-sheng. 1988. Tone and Tone Sandhi in Chinese. PhD Dissertation, Ohio State University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dong, Zhong Si. 1994. Dong Shi Ke Jia Yu Yin Xi Tong Lyue Shu Ji Qi Yin Biao Fang An [Introduction to Dongshi Hakka Sound System and Phonetic Alphabet]. Tai Wan Ke JiaYu Yan Tao Huei Luen Wen Ji [Proceedings of the Conference on Taiwan Hakka Dialects] 19.1-18. Hsinchu: National Tsinghua University.zh_TW