| dc.contributor.advisor | 林碧炤 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Lin, Bin-Jaw | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 許庭瑜 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Hsu, Ting-Yu | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 許庭瑜 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Hsu, Ting-Yu | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2005 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 17-Sep-2009 17:53:40 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 17-Sep-2009 17:53:40 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-Sep-2009 17:53:40 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0922530081 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33694 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 外交研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 92253008 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 94 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本文由新安全觀角度研究石油能源安全，由安全分析發現，任何影響石油供給的課題，都會成為安全議題的指涉對象；二戰結束後，因戰爭需求的石油使用動機轉變成為經濟發展的目的，因此經濟互動對能源安全的影響，加上自70年代末期後核能使用對環境破壞帶來的不確定性，更加重石油在能源市場的重要性，另一方面，環境議題的重視在90年代以來成為影響石油能源安全的重要「功能性行為者」，所以國際能源安全大致受到能源生產消費自身的限制、經濟發展與能源產業的互動，及環境管制的三面向的領域作用影響。由區域安全分析的層次來看，資源蘊藏與地域分配有密切關係，在60年代後石油躍升成主要的能源來源，加上石油輸出國家組織的成立，使石油生產集中的情況更加明顯，面對政治夾雜經濟的複雜供需情況，使區域安全分析成為研究能源安全的重要途徑。本文以美國涉足中亞之石油能源安全為例發現，因為能源生產分配集中，使油氣產地對更具戰略意義，然政治因素仍是目前影響美國石油安全的重要變因，但經濟及環境發展在能源安全政策整體制定上仍是不可或缺的內涵。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The thesis is aimed to make the study of oil energy security in the viewpoint of new security concept. In the framework of security analysis, what may affect the oil security of supply will be possible to be the reference object of security agenda. And after the WW II, the purpose of oil using form the war fighting to economic development emphasize the importance between the energy security and economic interaction. With the environmental destruction uncertainties resulting from the nuclear using, the environmental issue became the main factor— the functional behavior within the framework of energy security analysis. Thus, international energy security is concerned by the aspects of the self-limitation of energy supplier, the interaction between the economic development and energy industries, and the environmental regulation.We can reach the conclusion that there is the close relation between the energy resource and regional distribution with the regional level of security analysis. In 60s, oil raise to be the main global energy source, and phenomenon of oil production centralization became more obvious after the foundation of OPEC. Facing the situation mixed with the energy supply and demand because of the political and economic reasons, it is the best method to take the way of regional security analysis to make the study of energy security.Besides, it concludes that the oil production place become more strategic as making the study of “American oil energy security policy set foot in Central Asia”. At the present time, political factor still ruling guides the American oil energy security; however, the environment development is indispensable in making the whole energy security policy. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 2圖表目錄 4第一章 緒論 5一、研究動機 5二、研究目的 7三、研究範圍與限制 7四、文獻探討 9五、研究方法 13六、研究架構 13第二章 傳統安全觀與新安全觀 17一、前言 17二、「安全」的定義 18三、傳統安全觀 19四、新安全觀 22五、新安全研究取向 25六、小結 31第三章 非傳統安全中能源安全 33一、能源安全定義 33二、能源安全中的石油因素 40三、全球石油產量分配狀態 47四、全球石油消費狀態 52五、小結 56第四章 美國石油安全政策 58一、前言 58二、第二次世界大戰前的美國石油安全政策 60（一）美國早期石油工業發展情況 61（二）第二次世界大戰前美國對外開拓新油源策略 62三、第二次世界大戰結束到第一次能源危機期間美國石油安全政策 66（一）第二次世界大戰結束至第一次能源危機間美國石油生產與消費狀況 66（二）國際石油公司在中東地區石油開發與美國石油能源安全關係 69（三）石油輸出國家組織的成立對美國石油安全政策影響 70四、第一次能源危機發生到第二次能源危機美國石油安全政策的轉變 73（一）石油輸出國家組織禁運措施對美國石油安全造成的衝擊 74（二）美國因應能源危機所採取的石油安全政策 77五、第二次能源危機到波灣戰爭爆發期間美國的石油安全政策 82（一）因應第二次能源危機美國石油安全政策持續擴大 82（二）80年代油價回穩對美國石油安全政策的影響 84（三）波灣戰爭發生對美國能源安全政策的影響 85六、90年代後美國石油安全政策 88（一）老布希(George H. W. Bush)政府時期的美國石油能源政策 88（二）柯林頓(Bill Cliton)時期美國石油能源政策 89（三）小布希(George W. Bush) 時期美國石油能源安全政策 91七、小結 92第五章 美國在中亞地區石油安全政策 97一、前言 97二、中亞地區石油開發狀況 98三、 美國對中亞地區外交政策 108（一）冷戰前蘇聯對中亞地區的統治 109（二）冷戰結束後美國開始與中亞建立正常關係 110四、美國對中亞地區石油能源安全政策的發展 116五、小結 125第六章 結論 128第七章 參考文獻 139一、英文資料 139二、中文資料 145三、網路資料 147 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922530081 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 非傳統安全 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 能源安全 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 美國能源安全 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 中亞 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | □海 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Nontraditional Security | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Energy Security | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | American Energy Security Policy | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Central Asia | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Caspian Sea | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 國際能源安全之研究—以美國石油安全政策涉足中亞油源為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陸忠偉，「非傳統安全論」，北京：時事出版社，2003年11月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 童新耕譯（Michael T. Klare 著），「資源戰爭：全球衝突的新場景（Resource War）」，上海：上海譯文出版社，2002年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃秋龍，「非傳統安全的理論與實踐」，臺北：法務部調查局，2004年6月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 叢鵬主編，「大國安全觀比較」，北京：時事出版社，2004年7月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | （二） 中文期刊 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李文志，「全球化對亞太安全理念的衝擊與重建：理論的初探」，『政治科學論叢』，第22期（民國93年12月）。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 周煦，「美國的中東政策」，『美國月刊』，第5卷，第8期（民國79年12月）。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 孫永祥，「能源安全與裡海盆地：利益、威脅及中國政策回應」，『國際經濟合作』，1999年第2期。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 趙志凌，「美國的新石油政策」，『美國月刊』，第6卷，第4期（民國80年4月）。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳芃，「看數字在說話--國際能源供需的情勢(上) 」，『能源報導』，2004年5月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 董瑞麒，「第一次石油危機後消費國之應變措施—石油發展專題之五」，『問題與研究』，第21卷，第6期（民國71年3月）。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 董瑞麒，「第一次石油危機的成因與經過—石油發展專題之四」，『問題與研究』，第21卷，第5期（民國71年2月）。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 董瑞麒，「第一次石油危機的成因與經過」，『問題與研究』，第21卷，第5期（民國71年2月）。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 董瑞麒，「戰後世界石油市場結構之變化—石油發展專題研究之三」，第21卷，第2期（民國70年11月）。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 董瑞麒，「戰後美國石油產銷制度之形成與影響—石油發展專題研之二」，第20卷，第12期（民國70年9月）。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 董瑞琪，「國際石油壟斷制度之形成—石油發展專題之一」，『問題與研究』，第二卷，第十期 (民國70年7月)。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 董瑞麒，「石油與兩伊戰爭」，『問題與研究』，第20卷，第2期（民國69年11月）。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄒念祖，「美國府會對波灣用兵的爭議與共識」，『問題與研究』，第30卷，第6期（民國80年6月）。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 蕭慕俊，「石油產業的合併風潮」，『能源追蹤』，2005年5月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | （三） 政府出版品 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 行政院經濟建設委員會經濟研究處，「世界能源供需與各國能源政策」，民國72年12月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 行政院研究發展考核委員會，「各國能源政策與措施」，民國71年5月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 行政院經濟設計委員會經濟研究處，「國際石油價格問題與能源政策」，民國66年11月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 行政院經濟設計委員會經濟研究處，「世界能源問題之本質及其對策」，民國64年1月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三、網路資料 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Azerbaijan International http://www.azer.com/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 大英線上 http://wordpedia.eb.com/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中華民國經濟部能源局，http://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 美國能源總署資訊局 (U.S. Energy Information Administration) http://www.eia.doe.gov/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 經濟合作開發組織 (OECD) http://www.opec.org | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 石油國家輸出組織(OPEC) http://www.oecd.org | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 英國石油公司(BP) www.bp.com | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 國際能源總署(IEA) www.iea.org. | zh_TW |
