Publications-Theses

題名 新事業投資策略之研究—以科技集團為例
New Business Investment Strategies of a High-Tech Business Group
作者 陳承賢
貢獻者 于卓民
陳承賢
關鍵詞 集團企業
新事業
企業成長
投資策略
日期 2005
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 13:42:36 (UTC+8)
摘要 企業成長可能基於外部的機會或內部的資源能耐,需要有適當的配合條件才能成功。集團企業基於共通的能耐資源與經營邏輯,動態回應外部機會,若無法回應,需尋求外部資源或建構新的能耐,以延伸企業核心能耐來制定成長及新事業的投資策略,讓企業建立起持續成長的動力。企業藉由轉投資成立子公司帶來本業或新事業的發展機會,本研究以持有控制權的子公司為研究範疇,包含產銷型態之新事業、策略性投資的新事業及以財務獲利為目的的新事業,但排除控股型態的新事業。
另外,隨著公司股票上市,資本市場對企業有高成長動能的期望,因此,企業必須建立有效的新事業投資策略。本研究以國內製造業前一百大的技嘉科技企業集團為個案探討,針對其過去二十餘年的新事業發展歷程,進行深度的個案分析,期能對影響新事業投資策略的決策原因提出適當的解析與建議。
本研究發現,投資方向受到本業未來的成長空間、過去的經驗、環境變化等因素影響。科技產業以本業相關的投資為主,國際化多數的原因為尋找新市場及服務當地客戶,強調內部資源能耐的運用與建立,若結合原有的顧客關係,可降低新事業設立的風險。設立新事業有助於蒐集更多新產品與相關產業的機會、取得外部的資源能耐、強化與上下游的關係及呼應競爭對手的策略等。
本研究根據命題歸納,建議企業勿過度重視策略性價值而忽略對新事業獲利的要求,做好內部資源規劃,提早投入新領域研發的工作,自行培養人才,以利加速多角化進入新產品市場。強化對新科技能力的培養與通路及品牌的經營,改變產品服務的實用性、價值,貼近實際的社會與經濟需求。
參考文獻 中文文獻
1.中華徵信所,臺灣地區集團企業研究,台北:中華徵信所,民93年。
2.司徒達賢,策略管理新論-觀念架構與分析方法,台北:智勝出版社,民90年。
3.劉常勇,創業管理的12堂課,台北:天下遠見,民92年。
4.李茂興譯,行銷策略,台北:揚智,民89年。
5.郭晉彰,不停駛的驛馬-聯強國際的通路霸業,台北:商訊,民89年。
6.秦尊文,企業集團概論,經濟科學出版社,民88年。
7.安迪.葛洛夫,10倍速時代,台北:大塊文化,民85年10月,頁57。
8.李蘭甫,國際企業論,台北:三民書局,民83年。
9.王琬珺,「我國主機板產業與其上下游產業之關係探討」,國立交通大學經營管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民89年。
10.許台融,「國際市場進入策略動態變遷之研究─以資訊業為例」,國立政治大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文,民86年。
11.黃楚淵,「臺灣上市公司宣告海外直接投資訊息對股東財富之影響-異質條件變異數分析法」,國立政治大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文,民85年。
12.陳瓊蓉,「上市公司監理機制,多角化策略與績效關聯性之研究」,國立政治大學企業管理學系未出版博士論文,民92年。
13.陳昭維,「企業對外投資與系統風險影響之研究」,國立交通大學科技管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民87年。
14.林勇斌,「台灣集團企業在大陸的投資-以台塑集團為例」,國立東華大學大陸研究所未出版碩士論文,民91年。
15.葛允娟,「企業轉投資之表達與揭露:個案探討」,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,民90年。
16.陳銀貴,「我國一線主機板廠競爭優勢之研究」,國立臺北大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文,民92年。
17.張玉芬,「企業能耐基礎成長策略之個案研究」,國立臺灣大學國際企業學研究所未出版碩士論文,民93年。
18.杜玉婷,「企業策略性轉投資與組織運作模式之個案研究」,國立臺灣大學國際企業學研究所未出版碩士論文,民93年。
19.李思逸,「非領導廠商之競爭策略分析-以台灣主機板產業為例」,國立政治大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文,民93年。
20.陳明璋等,「台灣中小企業國際化策略之研究」,經濟部中小企業處,民88年。
21.張東隆、Philp D. Grub,「台灣資訊業廠商國際化競爭策略之探討」,台灣經濟金融月刊,第二十七卷第十一期,民80年11月,頁35。
22.黃麗秋,「友訊科技-於新興市場的拓荒寫下精彩的篇章」,能力雜誌,2004年10月,頁46-53。
23.技嘉(股) 1998~2004年度年報、財報。
24.技嘉網站,www.gigabyte.com.tw。
25.電子時報網站,www.digitimes.com.tw。
26.工研院經資中心IEK網站,http://www.iek.itri.org.tw/。
27.資策會資訊市場情報中心網站,http://mic.iii.org.tw/intelligence/。
28.台証證券網站,http://www.tsc.com.tw/report_file/report.asp。
29.群益台証證券網站,http://www.capital.com.tw/。
30.經濟部投資業務處網站,http://www.idic.gov.tw/html/envir_2.htm。
英文文獻
1.Aaker, David A., Strategic Market Management, 1st ed, New York: Wiley, 1984.
2.Amit, Raphael and Joshua Livnat., “A Concept of Conglomerate Diversification”, Journal of Management, 1988, Vol.14, No.4, pp.593-604.
3.Ansoff, H. Igor, Corporate Strategy: An Analytic Approach to Business Policy for Growth and Expansion, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965.
4.Ansoff, H. Igor, “Strategies for Diversification”, Harvard Business Review, Sept-Dec, 1957, pp.114.
5.Barney, Jay B., “Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage,” Journal of Management, 1991, Vol.17, No.1, pp.99-120.
6.Benbasat, I., Goldstein, D. and Mead M., “The case research strategy in studies of information system”, MIS Quartly, 1987, Vol.11, No.3, pp.369-386.
7.Berry, C. H., “Corporate Diversification”, Journal of Law and Economics and Management Science, 1971, Vol.5, pp.196-204.
8.Biggadike, H. R., “The Risky Business of Diversification,” Harvard Business Review, May-June, 1979, pp.103-111.
9.Boynton, A.D. & Zmud, R.W., “An assessment of critical success factors”, Sloan Management Review, 1984, Vol.25, No.4, pp.17-27.
10.Buckley, J.W., Buckley, M.H., & Chang, H.F., Research Methodology and Business Decision, The Society of Management Accountants of Canada, 1976.
11.Burgelman, Robert A., “Designs for Corporate Entrepreneurship in Established Firms,” California Management Review, 1984, Vol.26, No.3, pp.154-166.
12.Chandler, Alfred, Strategy and structure: Chapters in the history of the American industrial enterprise, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1962.
13.Chesbrough, W. H., “Making sense of corporate venture capital”, Harvard Business Review, March, 2002, Vol.80, No.3, pp.4-11.
14.Collis, D. J. & C. A. Montgomery. Corporate strategy: resources and the scope of the firm. Chicago, IL: Irwin, 1997.
15.Chris Zook & James Allen, Profit from the core : growth strategy in an era of turbulence, Boston, MA : Harvard Business School Press, 2001.
16.Czinkota M. R., Ronkainen L. A. & Rivoli P., International Business, Chicago: Dryden Press, 1991.
17.D’Aveni A. Richard, Hypercompetition, New York: Free Press, 1994.
18.Dunning, John H., The Globalization of Business: the challenge of the 1990s, New York: Routledge, 1993.
19.Dwyer, E., The Personal Computer in The Small Business: Efficient Office Practice, Oxford: NCC Blackwell, 1990.
20.Eisenhardt, K., “Building theories from case study research”, Academy of Management Review, 1989, Vol.14, No.4, pp.532-550.
21.Galbraith, J.R., and D. A. Nathanson., Strategy Implementation: Structure, Systems and Process. St. Paul, MN: West, 1978.
22.Gort, A., “Diversification and Integration in American Industry.”, Princeton: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1962.
23.Harrison, W., “Using software matrices to allocate testing resources”, Journal of Management Information Systems, 1988, Vol.4, No.4, pp.91-105.
24.Hax, A. C. & Nicolas S. Majluf, “The Strategy Concept and Process: A Pragmatic Approach”, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1991.
25.Hill, Charles W. L., & Hoskisson, Robert E., “Strategy and Structure in the Multiproduct Firm,” Academy of Management Review, 1987, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 331-341.
26.Honig, B. , “What Determines Success? Examining The Human, Financial, and Social Capital of Jamaican Microentrepreneurs,” Journal of Business Venturing, 1998, Vol.13, pp.371-394.
27.Jain, Subhash C., Marketing Planning & Strategy, 6th ed, Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Pub., 2000.
28.Johnson, P. , New Firms: An Economic Perspective, London, Allen and Unwin, 1986.
29.Johanson, J. and Weidersheim-Paul, F., “The Internationalization of the Firm: Four Swedish Cases,” Journal of Management Studies, 1975, Vol.12, pp.305-322
30.Julien, P. , “New Technologies and Technological Information in Small Business,” Journal of Business Venturing, 1995, Vol.10, pp.459-475.
31.Killing, J. P., “Diversification through Licensing,” R&D Management, June, 1978, pp.159-163.
32.Kling, R. & Iacono, S., “The control of information systems development after implementation”, Communications of the ACM, 1984, Vol.27, No.12, pp.1218-1226.
33.Lincoln, D.J. and Warberg, W.B., “The Role of Microcomputers in Small Business Marketing,” Journal of Small Business Management, 1987, Vol.25, No.2, pp.8-17.
34.Massey, J.T. , “Computers in Small Business: A Case of Under-utilization,” American Journal of Small Business, 1986, Vol.11, No.2, pp.51-60.
35.Meredith, J., “The Strategic Advantages of New Manufacturing Technologies for Small Firm,” Strategic Management Journal, 1987, Vol.8, No.3, pp.249-258.
36.Olson, M.H., “Remote office work: changing work patterns in space and time”, Communications of the ACM, 1983, Vol.26, No.3, pp.182-187.
37.Penrose, E. T. The theory of the growth of the firm, New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1959.
38.Philip B. Crosby, Quality Is Free: The Art of Making Quality Certain, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1979.
39.Porter, Michael E., Competitive Strategic: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors, New York: Free Press, 1980.
40.Porter, Michael E., Competitive Advantage-Creating And Sustaining Superior Performance, New York: Free Press, 1985.
41.Poutsma, E. and Walravens, A., Technology and Small Enterprise: Technology Autonomy and Industrial Organization, Delft, Holland: Delft University Press, 1989.
42.Prahalad, C. K. and G. Hamel. “The core competence of the corporation”, Harvard Business Review, 1990, Vol.68, pp.79-91.
43.Ramanujam, V. & P. Varadarajan, “Research on Corporate Diversification: A Hypothesis”, Strategic Management Journal, 1989, Vol.10, No.6, pp.523-551.
44.Roberts, Edward B. & Berry, Charles A., “Entering New Businesses: Selecting Strategies for Success,” Sloan Management Review, Spring, 1985, pp.3-17.
45.Robock, S. H. & K. Simmonds, International Business and Multinational Enterprise, 3rd ed, Homewood, IL: Irwin, 1983.
46.Root, Franklin R., Entry strategies for international markets, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1987.
47.Rumelt, Richard P., Strategy, Structure, and Economic Performance, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1986.
48.Thong, J.Y.L., “Resource Constraints and Information Systems Implementation in Singaporean Small Business,” Omega, 2001, Vol.29, No2., pp.143-156.
49.Timmons, J.A., New Venture Creation: Entrepreneurship in The 1990’s, Chicago, IL: Irwin, 1990.
50.Van Horn R.L., Empirical Studies on M.I.S., Wharton Conference on Research on Computers in Organizations, 1973.
51.Weiss, L. A., “Start-up Businesses: A Comparison of Performances,” Sloan Management Review, Fall, 1981, pp.37-53.
52.Welch, L. & R. Luostarinen, “Internationalization: Evolution of a Corporate”, Journal of General Management, 1988, Vol.14, No.2, pp.34-55.
53.Wernerfelt, B., “A resource-based view of the firm”, Strategic Management Journal, 1984, Vol.5, No.2, pp.171-180.
54.Yin, Robert K., “The case study crisis: Some answers”, Administrative Science Quarterly, 1981, Vol. 26, pp.58-65.
55.Yin, Robert K., Case Study Research Design and Methods, SAGE Publications, Inc., 1985.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
92355074
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923550741
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 于卓民zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳承賢zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳承賢zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 13:42:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 13:42:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 13:42:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0923550741en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35065-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92355074zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 企業成長可能基於外部的機會或內部的資源能耐,需要有適當的配合條件才能成功。集團企業基於共通的能耐資源與經營邏輯,動態回應外部機會,若無法回應,需尋求外部資源或建構新的能耐,以延伸企業核心能耐來制定成長及新事業的投資策略,讓企業建立起持續成長的動力。企業藉由轉投資成立子公司帶來本業或新事業的發展機會,本研究以持有控制權的子公司為研究範疇,包含產銷型態之新事業、策略性投資的新事業及以財務獲利為目的的新事業,但排除控股型態的新事業。
另外,隨著公司股票上市,資本市場對企業有高成長動能的期望,因此,企業必須建立有效的新事業投資策略。本研究以國內製造業前一百大的技嘉科技企業集團為個案探討,針對其過去二十餘年的新事業發展歷程,進行深度的個案分析,期能對影響新事業投資策略的決策原因提出適當的解析與建議。
本研究發現,投資方向受到本業未來的成長空間、過去的經驗、環境變化等因素影響。科技產業以本業相關的投資為主,國際化多數的原因為尋找新市場及服務當地客戶,強調內部資源能耐的運用與建立,若結合原有的顧客關係,可降低新事業設立的風險。設立新事業有助於蒐集更多新產品與相關產業的機會、取得外部的資源能耐、強化與上下游的關係及呼應競爭對手的策略等。
本研究根據命題歸納,建議企業勿過度重視策略性價值而忽略對新事業獲利的要求,做好內部資源規劃,提早投入新領域研發的工作,自行培養人才,以利加速多角化進入新產品市場。強化對新科技能力的培養與通路及品牌的經營,改變產品服務的實用性、價值,貼近實際的社會與經濟需求。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 論 文 摘 要 I
誌 謝 II
目 錄 III
表 目 錄 VI
圖 目 錄 VII
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與問題 2
第三節 研究流程與章節說明 3
第四節 研究限制 4
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 企業成長策略 6
第二節 新事業與集團企業 12
第三節 國際化與新事業發展的資源能耐需求 21
第四節 小結 26
第三章 研究架構及方法 27
第一節 初步研究架構 27
第二節 研究方法 28
第三節 研究對象選擇及訪談說明 30
第四章 主機板產業介紹 32
第一節 台灣資訊產業環境的演進 32
第二節 台灣主機板業的類型及通路結構 35
第三節 主機板產業產銷現況暨趨勢分析 37
第五章 個案新事業投資分析與命題發展 40
第一節 集團簡介 40
第二節 新事業公司描述與分析 46
一、 草創時期 46
二、 國際化 48
三、 設廠 61
四、 合資及多角化 64
第三節 命題發展 73
第六章 結論與建議 83
第一節 研究結論 83
第二節 研究建議 87
參考文獻 90
中文文獻 90
英文文獻 93
附錄A 資訊產業及主機板介紹 99
附錄B 訪談問題 105
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 43463 bytes-
dc.format.extent 73753 bytes-
dc.format.extent 69889 bytes-
dc.format.extent 177499 bytes-
dc.format.extent 166943 bytes-
dc.format.extent 241321 bytes-
dc.format.extent 139878 bytes-
dc.format.extent 279786 bytes-
dc.format.extent 851304 bytes-
dc.format.extent 161440 bytes-
dc.format.extent 153003 bytes-
dc.format.extent 288431 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923550741en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 集團企業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新事業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業成長zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 投資策略zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 新事業投資策略之研究—以科技集團為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) New Business Investment Strategies of a High-Tech Business Groupen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.中華徵信所,臺灣地區集團企業研究,台北:中華徵信所,民93年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.司徒達賢,策略管理新論-觀念架構與分析方法,台北:智勝出版社,民90年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.劉常勇,創業管理的12堂課,台北:天下遠見,民92年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.李茂興譯,行銷策略,台北:揚智,民89年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.郭晉彰,不停駛的驛馬-聯強國際的通路霸業,台北:商訊,民89年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.秦尊文,企業集團概論,經濟科學出版社,民88年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.安迪.葛洛夫,10倍速時代,台北:大塊文化,民85年10月,頁57。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.李蘭甫,國際企業論,台北:三民書局,民83年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.王琬珺,「我國主機板產業與其上下游產業之關係探討」,國立交通大學經營管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民89年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.許台融,「國際市場進入策略動態變遷之研究─以資訊業為例」,國立政治大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文,民86年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.黃楚淵,「臺灣上市公司宣告海外直接投資訊息對股東財富之影響-異質條件變異數分析法」,國立政治大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文,民85年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.陳瓊蓉,「上市公司監理機制,多角化策略與績效關聯性之研究」,國立政治大學企業管理學系未出版博士論文,民92年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13.陳昭維,「企業對外投資與系統風險影響之研究」,國立交通大學科技管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民87年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14.林勇斌,「台灣集團企業在大陸的投資-以台塑集團為例」,國立東華大學大陸研究所未出版碩士論文,民91年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15.葛允娟,「企業轉投資之表達與揭露:個案探討」,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,民90年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16.陳銀貴,「我國一線主機板廠競爭優勢之研究」,國立臺北大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文,民92年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17.張玉芬,「企業能耐基礎成長策略之個案研究」,國立臺灣大學國際企業學研究所未出版碩士論文,民93年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18.杜玉婷,「企業策略性轉投資與組織運作模式之個案研究」,國立臺灣大學國際企業學研究所未出版碩士論文,民93年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19.李思逸,「非領導廠商之競爭策略分析-以台灣主機板產業為例」,國立政治大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文,民93年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20.陳明璋等,「台灣中小企業國際化策略之研究」,經濟部中小企業處,民88年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21.張東隆、Philp D. Grub,「台灣資訊業廠商國際化競爭策略之探討」,台灣經濟金融月刊,第二十七卷第十一期,民80年11月,頁35。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22.黃麗秋,「友訊科技-於新興市場的拓荒寫下精彩的篇章」,能力雜誌,2004年10月,頁46-53。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23.技嘉(股) 1998~2004年度年報、財報。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24.技嘉網站,www.gigabyte.com.tw。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25.電子時報網站,www.digitimes.com.tw。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26.工研院經資中心IEK網站,http://www.iek.itri.org.tw/。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27.資策會資訊市場情報中心網站,http://mic.iii.org.tw/intelligence/。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28.台証證券網站,http://www.tsc.com.tw/report_file/report.asp。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29.群益台証證券網站,http://www.capital.com.tw/。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30.經濟部投資業務處網站,http://www.idic.gov.tw/html/envir_2.htm。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.Aaker, David A., Strategic Market Management, 1st ed, New York: Wiley, 1984.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.Amit, Raphael and Joshua Livnat., “A Concept of Conglomerate Diversification”, Journal of Management, 1988, Vol.14, No.4, pp.593-604.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.Ansoff, H. Igor, Corporate Strategy: An Analytic Approach to Business Policy for Growth and Expansion, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.Ansoff, H. Igor, “Strategies for Diversification”, Harvard Business Review, Sept-Dec, 1957, pp.114.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.Barney, Jay B., “Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage,” Journal of Management, 1991, Vol.17, No.1, pp.99-120.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.Benbasat, I., Goldstein, D. and Mead M., “The case research strategy in studies of information system”, MIS Quartly, 1987, Vol.11, No.3, pp.369-386.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.Berry, C. H., “Corporate Diversification”, Journal of Law and Economics and Management Science, 1971, Vol.5, pp.196-204.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.Biggadike, H. R., “The Risky Business of Diversification,” Harvard Business Review, May-June, 1979, pp.103-111.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.Boynton, A.D. & Zmud, R.W., “An assessment of critical success factors”, Sloan Management Review, 1984, Vol.25, No.4, pp.17-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.Buckley, J.W., Buckley, M.H., & Chang, H.F., Research Methodology and Business Decision, The Society of Management Accountants of Canada, 1976.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.Burgelman, Robert A., “Designs for Corporate Entrepreneurship in Established Firms,” California Management Review, 1984, Vol.26, No.3, pp.154-166.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.Chandler, Alfred, Strategy and structure: Chapters in the history of the American industrial enterprise, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1962.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13.Chesbrough, W. H., “Making sense of corporate venture capital”, Harvard Business Review, March, 2002, Vol.80, No.3, pp.4-11.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14.Collis, D. J. & C. A. Montgomery. Corporate strategy: resources and the scope of the firm. Chicago, IL: Irwin, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15.Chris Zook & James Allen, Profit from the core : growth strategy in an era of turbulence, Boston, MA : Harvard Business School Press, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16.Czinkota M. R., Ronkainen L. A. & Rivoli P., International Business, Chicago: Dryden Press, 1991.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17.D’Aveni A. Richard, Hypercompetition, New York: Free Press, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18.Dunning, John H., The Globalization of Business: the challenge of the 1990s, New York: Routledge, 1993.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19.Dwyer, E., The Personal Computer in The Small Business: Efficient Office Practice, Oxford: NCC Blackwell, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20.Eisenhardt, K., “Building theories from case study research”, Academy of Management Review, 1989, Vol.14, No.4, pp.532-550.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21.Galbraith, J.R., and D. A. Nathanson., Strategy Implementation: Structure, Systems and Process. St. Paul, MN: West, 1978.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22.Gort, A., “Diversification and Integration in American Industry.”, Princeton: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1962.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23.Harrison, W., “Using software matrices to allocate testing resources”, Journal of Management Information Systems, 1988, Vol.4, No.4, pp.91-105.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24.Hax, A. C. & Nicolas S. Majluf, “The Strategy Concept and Process: A Pragmatic Approach”, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1991.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25.Hill, Charles W. L., & Hoskisson, Robert E., “Strategy and Structure in the Multiproduct Firm,” Academy of Management Review, 1987, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 331-341.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26.Honig, B. , “What Determines Success? Examining The Human, Financial, and Social Capital of Jamaican Microentrepreneurs,” Journal of Business Venturing, 1998, Vol.13, pp.371-394.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27.Jain, Subhash C., Marketing Planning & Strategy, 6th ed, Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Pub., 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28.Johnson, P. , New Firms: An Economic Perspective, London, Allen and Unwin, 1986.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29.Johanson, J. and Weidersheim-Paul, F., “The Internationalization of the Firm: Four Swedish Cases,” Journal of Management Studies, 1975, Vol.12, pp.305-322zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30.Julien, P. , “New Technologies and Technological Information in Small Business,” Journal of Business Venturing, 1995, Vol.10, pp.459-475.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31.Killing, J. P., “Diversification through Licensing,” R&D Management, June, 1978, pp.159-163.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32.Kling, R. & Iacono, S., “The control of information systems development after implementation”, Communications of the ACM, 1984, Vol.27, No.12, pp.1218-1226.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33.Lincoln, D.J. and Warberg, W.B., “The Role of Microcomputers in Small Business Marketing,” Journal of Small Business Management, 1987, Vol.25, No.2, pp.8-17.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34.Massey, J.T. , “Computers in Small Business: A Case of Under-utilization,” American Journal of Small Business, 1986, Vol.11, No.2, pp.51-60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 35.Meredith, J., “The Strategic Advantages of New Manufacturing Technologies for Small Firm,” Strategic Management Journal, 1987, Vol.8, No.3, pp.249-258.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 36.Olson, M.H., “Remote office work: changing work patterns in space and time”, Communications of the ACM, 1983, Vol.26, No.3, pp.182-187.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 37.Penrose, E. T. The theory of the growth of the firm, New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1959.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 38.Philip B. Crosby, Quality Is Free: The Art of Making Quality Certain, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1979.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 39.Porter, Michael E., Competitive Strategic: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors, New York: Free Press, 1980.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 40.Porter, Michael E., Competitive Advantage-Creating And Sustaining Superior Performance, New York: Free Press, 1985.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 41.Poutsma, E. and Walravens, A., Technology and Small Enterprise: Technology Autonomy and Industrial Organization, Delft, Holland: Delft University Press, 1989.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 42.Prahalad, C. K. and G. Hamel. “The core competence of the corporation”, Harvard Business Review, 1990, Vol.68, pp.79-91.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 43.Ramanujam, V. & P. Varadarajan, “Research on Corporate Diversification: A Hypothesis”, Strategic Management Journal, 1989, Vol.10, No.6, pp.523-551.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 44.Roberts, Edward B. & Berry, Charles A., “Entering New Businesses: Selecting Strategies for Success,” Sloan Management Review, Spring, 1985, pp.3-17.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 45.Robock, S. H. & K. Simmonds, International Business and Multinational Enterprise, 3rd ed, Homewood, IL: Irwin, 1983.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 46.Root, Franklin R., Entry strategies for international markets, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1987.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 47.Rumelt, Richard P., Strategy, Structure, and Economic Performance, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1986.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 48.Thong, J.Y.L., “Resource Constraints and Information Systems Implementation in Singaporean Small Business,” Omega, 2001, Vol.29, No2., pp.143-156.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 49.Timmons, J.A., New Venture Creation: Entrepreneurship in The 1990’s, Chicago, IL: Irwin, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 50.Van Horn R.L., Empirical Studies on M.I.S., Wharton Conference on Research on Computers in Organizations, 1973.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 51.Weiss, L. A., “Start-up Businesses: A Comparison of Performances,” Sloan Management Review, Fall, 1981, pp.37-53.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 52.Welch, L. & R. Luostarinen, “Internationalization: Evolution of a Corporate”, Journal of General Management, 1988, Vol.14, No.2, pp.34-55.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 53.Wernerfelt, B., “A resource-based view of the firm”, Strategic Management Journal, 1984, Vol.5, No.2, pp.171-180.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 54.Yin, Robert K., “The case study crisis: Some answers”, Administrative Science Quarterly, 1981, Vol. 26, pp.58-65.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 55.Yin, Robert K., Case Study Research Design and Methods, SAGE Publications, Inc., 1985.zh_TW