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題名 知識經濟時代的治理模式：科層、市場與社群模式功能之研究
作者 劉哲榮
Liu Che-Jung
貢獻者 吳瓊恩
Wu Chyung-En
劉哲榮
Liu Che-Jung
關鍵詞 知識經濟
知識資本
治理
信任
社會資本
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 15:36:52 (UTC+8)
摘要 論文摘要
治理模式主要有三個理想類型，分別是科層╱權威、市場╱價格以及社群╱信任。實際組織運作中，這三種治理模式是同時存在的。在知識經濟時代下，這些治理模式都能解決部分人類社會生活中所面臨到的問題，每一種模式都可被視為是解決社會問題或經濟問題的方法，但同時也各有其弱點和限制。科層治理模式因層級節制的特性有利於知識的快速擴散，但不利於知識的創新；市場治理模式因具有彈性與機會的特性有利於知識的創新，但卻不利於知識的分享；而社群治理模式無論在知識的創新或分享上都極為有效，但卻因社會資本的潛在的成本以及信任的風險，可能導致社群治理模式失靈。
故本文主張在知識經濟時代下的治理結構，應透過科層的規則確保穩定與公平、市場競爭確保彈性與機會、以及反思的信任來克服信任的風險，而後調整三種治理模式的分配結構，由重視傳統的科層治理模式與新公共管理強調的市場治理模式中，增加社群治理模式在治理過程中所扮演的角色。
參考文獻 參考書目
一、中文參考書目
王立德
民89 《中國大陸知識經濟概念之探討》，
國立東華大學大陸研究所碩士論文。
王新中
民88 《關於知識經濟》，臺北：投資中國。
公務人力發展中心
民90 《知識經濟與服務型政府》，臺北：行政院人事行政局。
史美強、廖興中
民90 「知識經濟、網絡社會與新治理模式之探討」，臺北：
知識經濟與政府施政學術研討會，國家政策研究基金會
主辦。
江明修
民87 《各國行政體制與文官制度之改革比較研究》，臺北：
銓敘部委託研究。
江明修等譯（George H. Frederickson原著）
民91 《公共行政精義》，臺北：五南。
李振昌譯（Charles Leadbeater原著）
民90 《知識經濟大趨勢》，臺北：時報文化。
林大榮譯（Edvinsson, Leif & Michael S. Malone原著）
民88 《智慧資本》，臺北：麥田。
林水波、莊文忠
民88 「民主行政觀的政府再造策略」，《人事行政》，128期。
李長晏
民88 《我國中央與地方府際關係分析：英國經驗之學習》，臺北：
國立政治大學公共行政研究所博士論文。
李京文、李富強
民88 《知識經濟概論》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社。
李婉蓉譯（Francis Fukuyama原著）
民87 《誠信：社會德行與繁榮的創造》，臺北：立緒。
林欣吾
民89 「知識經濟時代政府應有之作為」，台灣經濟研究月刊。
林秀英
民89 「知識經濟衡量指標建構之探討」，台灣經濟研究月刊。
林超琦
民84 《層級式治理結構的評估與轉型》，臺北：
國立台灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
李惠斌、楊雪冬編
民89 《社會資本與社會發展》，北京：社會科學文獻。
吳有順
民89 《網路社群知識分享過程之研究》，臺北：
國立政治大學企業管理學研究所碩士論文。
吳季松
民87 《知識經濟》，北京：北京科學技術。
吳宗憲
民91 「論理性型模、市場機制及社群精神之治理模式及其調和」，
臺北：《考銓季刊》，第32期。
吳思華、黃宛華、賴鈺晶
民89 《智慧資本衡量因素之研究─以我國軟體業為例》，臺北：
國立政治大學科技管理研究所。
吳瓊恩
民90 《行政學》，二版，臺北：三民。
民91 「公共行政學發展趨勢的探究：三種治理模式的互補關係及其
政治理論的基礎」，臺北：《公共行政學報》，第七期。
周文祥、慕心編譯（Peter F. Drucker原著）
民87 《巨變時代的管理》，臺北：商周。
周文欽、高熏芳與王俊明
民85 《研究方法概論》，初版，臺北：國立空中大學印行。
卓秀娟、陳佳伶
民86 《數位化經濟時代》，臺北：中國生產力中心。
俞可平
民89 《治理與善治》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社。
胡瑋珊譯（Thomas H. Davenport ＆ Laurence Prusak原著）
民88 《知識管理－企業組織如何有效運用知識》，臺北：
中國生產力中心。
高希均
民89 《知識經濟之路》，臺北：天下文化。
高得祐
民91 《知識分享之研究－以交易成本為觀點》，
義守大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
馬豔、楊小勇、龔曉鶯
民92 《知識經濟》，臺北：揚智文化。
夏侯欣鵬
民89 《權力與信任對組織內知識分享意願影響之研究—以銀行放款
部門主管為例》，國立政治大學企業管理研究所博士論文。
陳美純、林子銘
民90 《從整合觀點探討智慧資本之研究─整合觀點》，
第六屆資管與實務研討會，國立臺灣大學資訊管理系。
張春興
民78 《張氏心理學辭典》，臺北：東華書局。
張紳震
民91 《資訊化組織與科層組織社會資本形成因素之比較》，
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張榮發
民90 「知識管理與公務部門人力資源管理之探討」，臺北：
第三屆全國公共行政博碩士生論文發表會，
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張潤書
民87 《行政學》，臺北：三民。
張瓊玲
民88 《中央行政機關科層體制特徵與成員疏離感關係之研究》，
國立政治大學公共行政研究所博士論文。
彭泗清、楊中芳
民84 「中國人人際信任的初步探討」，第三屆中國人的心理與行為
科際研討會，台北：中央研究院民族學研究所。
傅振焜譯（Peter F. Drucker原著）
民83 《後資本主義社會》，臺北，時報文化。
楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園編著
民82 《社會及行為科學研究法》，臺北：東華書局。
楊繼明
民88 「典範變遷的辯證關係－公共管理與公共行政的共生與轉
生」，《新公共管理－政府再造的理論與實務》，臺北：
五南書局。
鄒惠玲
民91 《知識管理應用在非營利組織的研究－以喜瑪拉雅基金會為
例》，國立政治大學行政管理碩士學程論文。
詹中原
民88 「新公共管理與國家發展」，《新公共管理－政府再造的理論
與實務》，臺北：五南書局。
詹文男、范錚強、張朝清
民91 「企業智慧資本衡量研究─以資訊硬體產業為例」，《產業論
壇》，第4卷，第1期。
齊思賢
民89 《知識經濟時代》，臺北：時報文化。
劉坤億
民90 「治理概念與政府治理模式變革：評估性分析架構的提出」，
臺北：第二屆全國公共行政博碩士生論文發表會，
國立政治大學公共行政學系主辦。
民91 「地方政府治理機制的創新挑戰：市場治理模式的功能與限
制」，臺北：地方自治變革與地方政府功能提升學術研討
會，淡江大學公行系主辦。
劉毓玲譯（Peter F. Drucker原著）
民89 《21世紀的管理挑戰》，臺北：天下文化。
鄭伯壎、劉怡君
民84 「義利之辨與企業間的交易歷程：台灣組織間網絡的個案分
析」，《組織心理與行為》（楊國樞主編），本土心理學研
究，4期，頁2-41。台北：台灣大學心理學系本土心理學研
究室。
鄭伯壎、張慧芳、郭建志
民86 「領導者之部屬歸類、信任及管理行為：員工歸類模式之驗
證」，第二屆國際華人心理學家學術研討會，香港中文大學
主辦。
鄭樂平譯（David Beetham原著）
民81 《科層制》，臺北：桂冠。
盧建旭
民85 「公共行政學的文獻回顧架構」，臺北：《空大行政學報》，
第5期，頁：177-198。
熊新華
民91 「商業組織間的信任：概念探討與理論建構方向」，臺北：
組織行為在台灣：三十年的回顧與展望學術研討會，國立台
灣大學心理學系主辦。
謝俊義
民88 《新制度經濟學對當代行政改革的啟示》，臺北：
國立政治大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
公共行政研究所
90256023
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090256023
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳瓊恩zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wu Chyung-Enen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉哲榮zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Liu Che-Jungen_US
dc.creator (作者) 劉哲榮zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Liu Che-Jungen_US
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 15:36:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 15:36:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 15:36:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090256023en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35657-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 公共行政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90256023zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 論文摘要
治理模式主要有三個理想類型，分別是科層╱權威、市場╱價格以及社群╱信任。實際組織運作中，這三種治理模式是同時存在的。在知識經濟時代下，這些治理模式都能解決部分人類社會生活中所面臨到的問題，每一種模式都可被視為是解決社會問題或經濟問題的方法，但同時也各有其弱點和限制。科層治理模式因層級節制的特性有利於知識的快速擴散，但不利於知識的創新；市場治理模式因具有彈性與機會的特性有利於知識的創新，但卻不利於知識的分享；而社群治理模式無論在知識的創新或分享上都極為有效，但卻因社會資本的潛在的成本以及信任的風險，可能導致社群治理模式失靈。
故本文主張在知識經濟時代下的治理結構，應透過科層的規則確保穩定與公平、市場競爭確保彈性與機會、以及反思的信任來克服信任的風險，而後調整三種治理模式的分配結構，由重視傳統的科層治理模式與新公共管理強調的市場治理模式中，增加社群治理模式在治理過程中所扮演的角色。		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄
第一章 緒論……………………………………………….....…………….1
第一節 研究背景………………………….……………….....……..1
第二節 研究動機與目的………………………………….....….…..4
第三節 文獻探討與相關名詞界定…………….……..…......…….7
第四節 研究架構………………………………………......……….17
第五節 研究方法與限制…………………………….....….…….…19
第二章 知識經濟與知識管理…………………………….........………21
第一節 知識經濟的核心理念與特徵……………….....….…….…21
第二節 知識資本的概念及其構成要素………………......….……27
第三節 知識的類型與認知的分析層次………………….......……32
第四節 知識資本的轉換與創新……………………..…….........36
第三章 三種治理模式的比較基礎：科學哲學、政治理論
以及組織結構的觀點…………………..…..…….….....……42
第一節 治理的起源與意涵………………………………….....……42
第二節 三種治理模式理論基礎的探究…………….…….....….…49
第三節 科層治理模式的內涵與限制…………………..….....……60
第四節 市場治理模式的理論基礎與限制………………….....……68
第四章 知識經濟時代的主要治理模式…………………………………..77
第一節 社群治理模式的興起與限制.……….……………….……..78
第二節 社會資本概念的探究…………………………………...……87
第三節 社會資本與知識資本的結合……………………..…..……101
第四節 信任的意涵與風險……….………….…………………..…106
第五節 信任在治理過程中的角色………………………………....113
第五章 結論………………………………………………………….....120
第一節 研究發現………………………………………….…….…..120
第二節 後續研究建議…………………………………….………...128		zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090256023en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 知識經濟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 知識資本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 信任zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會資本zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 知識經濟時代的治理模式：科層、市場與社群模式功能之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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