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題名 開放新銀行設立對舊銀行經營效率的影響
作者 鍾怡如
Chung, Yi-Ru
貢獻者 歐進士<br>王國樑
鍾怡如
Chung, Yi-Ru
關鍵詞 銀行
資料包絡分析法
純技術效率
規模效率
配置效率
Bank
Data envelopment analysis(DEA)
Pure technical efficiency
Scale efficiency
Allocative efficiency
日期 1998
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 19:01:30 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以民國75至86年間,新銀行開放設立前已存在之本國舊銀行實際經營資料,利用資料包絡分析法估計成本效率值,並將之分解為純技術效率、規模效率及配置效率。再利用Tobit迴歸分析,以探討開放新銀行設立對本國舊銀行經營效率之影響。
研究結果發現,整體舊銀行投入資源之運用效率,仍有很大的改善空間。此外,成本無效率之來源主要為技術無效率。
考慮其他影響效率之因素後,開放新銀行設立對舊銀行之經營效率具有顯著之正向影響。此結果顯示新銀行設立對舊銀行之經營形成很大的競爭壓力,導致本國舊銀行不論在資源投入、規模調整或資源配置上,皆積極努力地改善。本實證結果與政府希望透過開放新銀行,對經營僵化之國內銀行業加以刺激,以提升舊銀行經營效率之目標相一致。
This study empirically examines whether opening up the new banks to establish affects various efficiency ratios of Taiwan old banks or not. It uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to assess cost efficiency, pure technical efficiency, scale efficiency and allocative efficiency based on the Taiwan old banks data from 1986 to 1997. Then, applies the Tobit censored regression model to examine the relationship between opening up the new banks to set up and these efficiency measures.
The empirical result shows that the usage efficiency of resource inpute of whole old banks isn`t up to the appropriate point, so there is plenty of space for improvement. Besides, cost inefficiency primarily results from technical inefficiency, not allocative inefficiency.
After considering other factors of the effects of efficiency, it`s obviously positive relationship between opening up the new banks to set up and operating efficiency of old banks. The result shows that these new banks establish put competitive stress on the operation of old banks. So those old banks try hard to improve their resource input, scale adjustment, or resource allocation, etc. This result corresponds with the government`s intention to raise the operating efficiency of original banks.
參考文獻 一、中文部分
王嬪嫈,銀行業經營績效的評估,東吳會計研究所碩士論文,民國86年。
古永嘉,台灣公民營銀行經營績效評估模型之研究,企業管理學報第37期,民國84年9月,頁1-34。。
石智賢,台灣地區銀行業經營績效之評估與比較-資料包絡分析法之應用,銘傳大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,民國84年。
吉慈音、朱瑞驍,台灣公營銀行民營化可行性研究,台北銀行經濟研究所印行,民國85年。
吳世勛,以DEA模式評估我國商業銀行之經營效率,中興大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國83年。
吳桂華,銀行經營效率之探討與改進之研究,中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文,民國83年。
李德耀,本國銀行經營績效評鑑之研究 : 以資料包絡分析法(DEA)分析,中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國84年。
沈中華,台灣地區中小企業銀行成本函數之研究,台大經濟研究所碩士論文,民國75年。
施鷹艷,美國金融創新之研究-兼論美國經驗對我國金融自由化之啟示,基層金融研究訓練中心,民國77年。
洪修遠,商業銀行財務績效之研究-以DEA與因素分析法之比較,成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國85年。
許嘉棟,台灣金融自由化之檢討與展望,基層金融,第26期,民國82年3月,頁1-11。
黃旭男,資料包絡分析法使用程序之研究及其在非營利組織效率評估上之應用,交通大學管理科學研究所博士論文,民國82年。
楊雅惠,銀行業管制與營運行為之分析,基層金融,財團法人中華經濟研究院,民國80年7月,頁83-116。
蕭幸金,我國銀行業成本動因及營運效率之實證研究,政治大學會計研究所博士論文,民國87年。
賴英照,台灣金融版圖之回顧與前瞻,聯經出版事業,民國86年2月。
羅蕙琪,台灣地區本國銀行體系的效率分析,東吳大學經濟研究所碩士論文,民國82年。
嚴雋寶,台灣地區銀行發展40年,中華徵信所企業股份有限公司,民國80年5月。
<br>二、英文部分
Aly, H. Y., R. Grabowski, C. Pasurka and N. Rangan, "Technical, Scale and Allocative Efficiencies in US Banking: An Empirical Investigation", Review of Economics and Statistics 72, 1990, p.211-218.
Banker, R. D., A. Charnes and W. W. Cooper, "Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis", Management Science 30, 1984, p.1078-1092.
Berger, A. N. and D. B. Humphrey, "The Dominance of Inefficiencies over Scale and Product Mix Economies in Banking", Journal of Monetary Economics 28, 1991, p.117-148.
Berger, A. N., G. A. Hanweck and D. B. Humphrey, "Competitive Viability in Banking, Scale, Scope and Product Mix Economics", Journal of Monetary Economics 20, 1987, p.501-520.
Bhattacharyya, A., C.A.K. Lovell and P. Sahay, "The Impact of Liberalization on the Productive Efficiency of Indian Commercial Banks", European Journal of Operational Research 98, 1997, p. 332-345.
Cebenoyan, A. S., S. C. Elizabeth and A. R. Charles, "Firm Efficiency and the Regulatory Clossure of S&Ls: an Empirical Investigation", Journal of Financial Services Research, 1993, p.151-171.
Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper and E. Rhodes, "Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units" European Journal of Operational Research 2, 1978, p.429-444.
Collins, R. A., "An Empirical Comparison of Bankruptcy Prediction Model", Financial Management, summer 1980, p.52-57.
Elyasiani, E. and S. Mehdian, "The Comparative Efficiency Performance of Small and Large US Commercial Banks in the Pre- and Post-deregulation Eras", Applied Economics 27, 1995, p.1069-1079.
Espahbodi, P., "Identification of Problem Banks and Binary Choice Models", Journal of Banking and Finance 15, 1991, p.53-71.
Evanoff, D. D. and P. R. Israilevich, "Productive Efficiency in Banking", Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Economic Perspectives 15, 1991, p.11-32
Fare, H. O., C.A.K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt, "Production Frontiers and Productive Efficiency", The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications, New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Fare, R., S. Grosskopf and C.A.K. Lovell, Production Frontiers, Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Farrell, M. J., "The Measurement of Productivity Efficiency", Journal of The Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 120, Part 3, 1957, p.253-281.
Farrier, G. D. and C. A. Lovell, "Measuring Cost Efficiency in Banking: Econometric and Linear Programming Evidence", Journal of Econometrics 46, 1990, p.229-245.
Favero, C. A. and L. PaPi, "Technical Efficiency and Scale Efficiency in the Italian Banking Sector: A Non-parametric Approach", Applied Economics 27, 1995, p.385-395.
Gilbert, R. A. and P. W. Wilson, "Effects if Deregulation on the Productivity of Korean Banks", Journal of Economics and Business 50, 1998, p.133-155.
Goldberg, L. G. and A. Rai, "The Structure-Performance Relationship for European Banking", Journal of Banking and Finance 20, 1996, p.745-771.
Grabowski, R., N. Rangan and R. Rezvanian, "The Effect of Deregulation on the Efficiency of U.S. Banking Firms", Journal of Economics and Business 46, 1994, p.39-54.
Greene, W. H., "On the Asymptotic Bias of the Ordinary Least Squares Estimator of the Tobit Model", Econometrica Vol. 49, 1981, p.505-513.
Hunter, W. C. and S. G. Timme, "Technical Change, Organizational Form, and the Structure of Bank Production", Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 18,1986, p.152-166.
Kaparakis, E. I., S. M. Miller and A. G. Noulas, "Short-run Cost Inefficiency of Commercial Banks: A Flexible Stochastic Frontier Approach", Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 26, 1994, p.875-893.
Miller, S. M. and A. G. Noulas, "The Technical Efficiency of Large Bank Production," Journal of Banking and Finance 20, 1996, p.495-509.
Noulas, A. G., S. C. Ray and S. M. Miller, "Return to Scale and Input Substitution for Large U.S. Banks", Journal of Money Credit and Banking 22, 1990, p.94-108.
Resti, A., "Evaluating the Cost-Efficiency of the Italian Banking System: What Can Be Learned from the Joint Application of Parametric and Non-Parametric Techniques", Journal of Banking and Finance 21, 1997, p.221-250.
Sherman, H. D. and F. Gold, "Bank Branch Operating Efficiency: Evaluation with Data Envelopment Analysis", Journal of Banking and Finance 9, 1985, p.297-315.
Wheelock, D. C. and P. W. Wilson, "Evaluating the Efficiency of Commercial Banks: Does Our View of What Banks Do Matter? ", Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, July/August 1995, p.39-52.
Yue, P., "Data Envelopment Analysis and Commercial Bank Performance: A Primer with Applications to Missouri Banks", Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Jan/Feb 1992, p.31-45.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
86353003
87
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001599
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 歐進士<br>王國樑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 鍾怡如zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chung, Yi-Ruen_US
dc.creator (作者) 鍾怡如zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chung, Yi-Ruen_US
dc.date (日期) 1998en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 19:01:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 19:01:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 19:01:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002001599en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36623-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 86353003zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 87zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以民國75至86年間,新銀行開放設立前已存在之本國舊銀行實際經營資料,利用資料包絡分析法估計成本效率值,並將之分解為純技術效率、規模效率及配置效率。再利用Tobit迴歸分析,以探討開放新銀行設立對本國舊銀行經營效率之影響。
研究結果發現,整體舊銀行投入資源之運用效率,仍有很大的改善空間。此外,成本無效率之來源主要為技術無效率。
考慮其他影響效率之因素後,開放新銀行設立對舊銀行之經營效率具有顯著之正向影響。此結果顯示新銀行設立對舊銀行之經營形成很大的競爭壓力,導致本國舊銀行不論在資源投入、規模調整或資源配置上,皆積極努力地改善。本實證結果與政府希望透過開放新銀行,對經營僵化之國內銀行業加以刺激,以提升舊銀行經營效率之目標相一致。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study empirically examines whether opening up the new banks to establish affects various efficiency ratios of Taiwan old banks or not. It uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to assess cost efficiency, pure technical efficiency, scale efficiency and allocative efficiency based on the Taiwan old banks data from 1986 to 1997. Then, applies the Tobit censored regression model to examine the relationship between opening up the new banks to set up and these efficiency measures.
The empirical result shows that the usage efficiency of resource inpute of whole old banks isn`t up to the appropriate point, so there is plenty of space for improvement. Besides, cost inefficiency primarily results from technical inefficiency, not allocative inefficiency.
After considering other factors of the effects of efficiency, it`s obviously positive relationship between opening up the new banks to set up and operating efficiency of old banks. The result shows that these new banks establish put competitive stress on the operation of old banks. So those old banks try hard to improve their resource input, scale adjustment, or resource allocation, etc. This result corresponds with the government`s intention to raise the operating efficiency of original banks.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論.......................................................... 1
第一節 研究動機................................................. 1
第二節 研究問題................................................. 3
第三節 論文架構................................................. 4
第二章 文獻回顧與實證假說.............................. 5
第一節 解除管制對銀行之影響......................... 5
第二節 銀行投入產出項目之認定..................... 10
第三節 銀行營運效率之探討............................. 12
第四節 資料包絡分析法之探討........................ 16
第五節 實證假說................................................ 23
第三章 樣本變數與統計方法............................. 28
第一節 資料與樣本............................................ 28
第二節 變數衡量................................................ 29
第三節 資料包絡分析法之概念....................... 31
第四節 資料包絡分析法實證模型................... 38
第五節 迴歸分析實證模型............................... 41
第四章 實證結果................................................ 44
第一節 樣本分析.............................................. 44
第二節 效率估計結果...................................... 45
第三節 迴歸分析結果...................................... 53
第四節 敏感性分析.......................................... 56
第五章 結論與建議........................................... 59
第一節 研究結論.............................................. 59
第二節 研究限制與建議.................................. 60
圖表..................................................................... 61
參考文獻............................................................. 100
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001599en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 銀行zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資料包絡分析法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 純技術效率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 規模效率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 配置效率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Banken_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Data envelopment analysis(DEA)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pure technical efficiencyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Scale efficiencyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Allocative efficiencyen_US
dc.title (題名) 開放新銀行設立對舊銀行經營效率的影響zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王嬪嫈,銀行業經營績效的評估,東吳會計研究所碩士論文,民國86年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 古永嘉,台灣公民營銀行經營績效評估模型之研究,企業管理學報第37期,民國84年9月,頁1-34。。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 石智賢,台灣地區銀行業經營績效之評估與比較-資料包絡分析法之應用,銘傳大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,民國84年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吉慈音、朱瑞驍,台灣公營銀行民營化可行性研究,台北銀行經濟研究所印行,民國85年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳世勛,以DEA模式評估我國商業銀行之經營效率,中興大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國83年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳桂華,銀行經營效率之探討與改進之研究,中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文,民國83年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李德耀,本國銀行經營績效評鑑之研究 : 以資料包絡分析法(DEA)分析,中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國84年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈中華,台灣地區中小企業銀行成本函數之研究,台大經濟研究所碩士論文,民國75年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 施鷹艷,美國金融創新之研究-兼論美國經驗對我國金融自由化之啟示,基層金融研究訓練中心,民國77年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪修遠,商業銀行財務績效之研究-以DEA與因素分析法之比較,成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國85年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許嘉棟,台灣金融自由化之檢討與展望,基層金融,第26期,民國82年3月,頁1-11。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃旭男,資料包絡分析法使用程序之研究及其在非營利組織效率評估上之應用,交通大學管理科學研究所博士論文,民國82年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊雅惠,銀行業管制與營運行為之分析,基層金融,財團法人中華經濟研究院,民國80年7月,頁83-116。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蕭幸金,我國銀行業成本動因及營運效率之實證研究,政治大學會計研究所博士論文,民國87年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賴英照,台灣金融版圖之回顧與前瞻,聯經出版事業,民國86年2月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 羅蕙琪,台灣地區本國銀行體系的效率分析,東吳大學經濟研究所碩士論文,民國82年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 嚴雋寶,台灣地區銀行發展40年,中華徵信所企業股份有限公司,民國80年5月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) <br>二、英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aly, H. Y., R. Grabowski, C. Pasurka and N. Rangan, "Technical, Scale and Allocative Efficiencies in US Banking: An Empirical Investigation", Review of Economics and Statistics 72, 1990, p.211-218.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Banker, R. D., A. Charnes and W. W. Cooper, "Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis", Management Science 30, 1984, p.1078-1092.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berger, A. N. and D. B. Humphrey, "The Dominance of Inefficiencies over Scale and Product Mix Economies in Banking", Journal of Monetary Economics 28, 1991, p.117-148.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berger, A. N., G. A. Hanweck and D. B. Humphrey, "Competitive Viability in Banking, Scale, Scope and Product Mix Economics", Journal of Monetary Economics 20, 1987, p.501-520.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bhattacharyya, A., C.A.K. Lovell and P. Sahay, "The Impact of Liberalization on the Productive Efficiency of Indian Commercial Banks", European Journal of Operational Research 98, 1997, p. 332-345.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cebenoyan, A. S., S. C. Elizabeth and A. R. Charles, "Firm Efficiency and the Regulatory Clossure of S&Ls: an Empirical Investigation", Journal of Financial Services Research, 1993, p.151-171.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper and E. Rhodes, "Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units" European Journal of Operational Research 2, 1978, p.429-444.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Collins, R. A., "An Empirical Comparison of Bankruptcy Prediction Model", Financial Management, summer 1980, p.52-57.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Elyasiani, E. and S. Mehdian, "The Comparative Efficiency Performance of Small and Large US Commercial Banks in the Pre- and Post-deregulation Eras", Applied Economics 27, 1995, p.1069-1079.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Espahbodi, P., "Identification of Problem Banks and Binary Choice Models", Journal of Banking and Finance 15, 1991, p.53-71.zh_TW
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