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題名 音節覺識結合拼讀教學對七年級學生拼字能力成效之研究
The Effects of Syllable-awareness Based Phonics on Spelling Multi-syllable Words for 7th Grade Junior High School Students
作者 張陳平
Chang, Chen Ping
貢獻者 殷允美
Yin, Yuen Mei
張陳平
Chang, Chen Ping
關鍵詞 國中拼字教學
字母拼讀教學
音節覺識
多音節拼字
學習態度
行動研究
spelling instruction on junior high school students
phonics instructions
syllable awareness
spelling multi-syllable words
learning attitudes
action research
日期 2008
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 13:06:03 (UTC+8)
摘要 本行動研究旨在探討音節覺識(syllable awareness)與字母拼讀法(phonics)合併教學對台灣國中7年級生（國一學生）拼寫多音節字及英文學習態度的影響。實驗分兩階段進行。第一階段進行小規模的前測，作為正式研究的準備，其目的在測試音節覺識與字母拼讀法合併教學是否適切、教學活動是否可行，以及7年級生在運用此方法拼多音節字是否有困難等等，並根據初探結果修定正式實驗之規劃。第二階段的正式實驗，根據第一階段的結果改良拼字測驗生字、延長教學時間，並加入小測驗以期教學更能適切,以利評估該教學法對學生拼字能力及學習態度的影響。
      在正式實驗中，實驗對象為基隆市某國中66名7年級學生,首先進行學習背景調查、音節計數、單音節字、多音節字拼字測驗，之後，篩選出44名程度、背景相近的學生。研究者將此44名學生隨機平均分配為實驗組及對照組兩組,每組各22名學生。對實驗組先施以音節覺識與字母拼讀法合併教學,將音節覺識及字母拼讀等技巧融入英語拼字訓練中;而對照組則單獨採用字母拼讀法教學,教授字母字音的對應關係。實驗組及對照組每週均安排兩節英語課實施上述教學法,每節課15分鐘(每週30分鐘),持續11週。兩組學生在教學後各施以多音節字拼字測驗、學習態度調查,以評量受試者在拼字技巧上的發展及學習態度上的改變情形。
      組間比較結果顯示,在十一週實驗教學後,實驗組及對照組二組學生在拼多音節字測驗上無顯著差異。此外,只有實驗組學生在生字及英語學習態度上有顯著的正向改變。
      以上研究結果顯示，運用音節覺識與字母拼讀法合併教學能降低學生對拼字的焦慮，改善其學習英語的態度。本研究之結果及教學建議，可供未來國小、國中拼字教學的參考。
The purpose of this action research was to explore the effects of syllable-awareness based phonics instruction in Taiwanese 7th EFL graders on spelling multi-syllable words. The present study involved two stages: a one-group design pilot study and a formal study. The purpose of the pilot study was to evaluate the feasibility of the syllable-awareness based phonics instruction designed by the researcher. According to the result of the pilot study, the formal research was modified in changing the multi-syllable test words, lengthening the instruction time, and the usage of a quiz. Moreover, in the formal study, two groups will be implemented with different instructions to explore the effects in spelling multi-syllable words and learning attitude.
      In the formal research, sixty-six 7th graders in two intact classes were chosen as potential subjects. After they filled out a background questionnaire, took three tests: a syllable counting test, a mono-syllable word spelling test, and a multi-syllable word spelling test, forty-four homogeneous subjects were selected. The researcher randomly assigned these 44 subjects into two groups: an experimental group and a control group, each comprised of 22 subjects. The experimental group received syllable-awareness based phonics instruction while the control group received phonics instruction only. All subjects were instructed for 11 weeks, two 15-minute classes per week (thirty minutes per week). After the instruction, the researcher carried out a multi-syllable spelling word posttest and a learning attitude questionnaire to estimate the effects of the instruction and their attitude changes.
      The result of the multi-syllable word spelling tests revealed that there was no significant difference between the two groups. However, the experimental group showed more positive attitude change than the control group toward vocabulary and English learning.
      The findings from this study indicate that syllable-awareness based phonics instruction can not only ease the anxiety of spelling multi-syllable words for 7th graders, but also reinforce a more positive attitude toward spelling vocabulary and learning English. According to the results, pedagogical implications and suggestions for further studies are offered.
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Goswami, U., & Bryant, P. (1990). Phonological skills and learning to read. East Sussex: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Graham. S. (1983). Effective spelling instruction. The Elementary School Journal, 83 (5), 560-567.
Gunning, T. G. (1996). Creating reading instruction and all children. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Hanna, P. R., Hodges, R. E., and Hanna, J. S. (1971). Spelling structure and strategies. Boston: Houghton Miffin.
Hsu, L. L. (2004) The effectiveness of two phonics programs on sixth graders’ phonemic awareness and spelling ability. Master’s Thesis, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hsu, M. H. (2004). The effects of strong phonics instruction on Taiwanese EFL children’s early reading skills. Master’s Thesis, National Taipei University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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Jeffrey, C. R. (2001). Review of the book teaching phonics & word study in the intermediate grades. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 45-3, 247.
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Lai, H. L. (2004). The effects of phonics instruction on reading and spelling in a Taiwanese junior high school: An action research. Master’s Thesis, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan.
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Schommer-Aikins, M., Hodson, B. W., & Teri J. Swanson. (2005). An examination of phonological awareness treatment outcomes for seven-grade poor readers from a bilingual community. Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools, 36 (4), 336-345.
Seale, B. (2005). Classroom Smart Vocabulary for Senior High 7000. Hong Kong: Classroom.
Stackhouse, J. (1997). Phonological awareness: Connecting speech and literacy problems. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc.
Stage, S. A. & Wagner, R. K. (1992). Development of young children’s phonological and orthographic knowledge as revealed by their spelling. Development Psychology, 28, 287-296.
Stahl, S. A., Duffy-Hester, A. M., & Stahl, K. A. D. (1998). Everything you wanted to know about phonics (but were afraid to ask). Reading Research quarterly 33 (3), 338-355.
Su, F. H. (1999). The effects of phonological awareness and orthographic knowledge on spelling proficiency. Journal of the National Institute for Compilation and Translation, 28 (2), 335-352.
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Wu, P. Z. (2004). A study on the effects of phonics instruction on the decoding and encoding performances of junior high school EFL students in Taiwan. Master’s Thesis, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
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REFERENCES (CHINESE)
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Hsu, H. F. (2003) 培養兒童的文字認讀宇拼寫能力: 三種發音教學方式的成效研究. 碩士論文, 國立台北師範學院.
Hu, C. F. (1999). 如何協助孩童發展英語音韻覺識. 英語教學, 23 (3), 7-14.
Huang, Z. L. (1999). 英語詞彙形音義三合一教學法. 台北: 文鶴.
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Wang, W. P. (2003). 英語的音節結構: 理論與教學. 英語教學, 27 (3), 1-13.
Yin, Y. M. (2000). 音韻學實用篇之一: Phonics 的教與學. 國立政治大學教師語言學研究成果發表 研討會, 57-65.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
英國語文學系英語教學碩士在職專班
95951008
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095951008
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 殷允美zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yin, Yuen Meien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張陳平zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang, Chen Pingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 張陳平zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chang, Chen Pingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 13:06:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 13:06:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 13:06:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095951008en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37300-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 英國語文學系英語教學碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95951008zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本行動研究旨在探討音節覺識(syllable awareness)與字母拼讀法(phonics)合併教學對台灣國中7年級生（國一學生）拼寫多音節字及英文學習態度的影響。實驗分兩階段進行。第一階段進行小規模的前測，作為正式研究的準備，其目的在測試音節覺識與字母拼讀法合併教學是否適切、教學活動是否可行，以及7年級生在運用此方法拼多音節字是否有困難等等，並根據初探結果修定正式實驗之規劃。第二階段的正式實驗，根據第一階段的結果改良拼字測驗生字、延長教學時間，並加入小測驗以期教學更能適切,以利評估該教學法對學生拼字能力及學習態度的影響。
      在正式實驗中，實驗對象為基隆市某國中66名7年級學生,首先進行學習背景調查、音節計數、單音節字、多音節字拼字測驗，之後，篩選出44名程度、背景相近的學生。研究者將此44名學生隨機平均分配為實驗組及對照組兩組,每組各22名學生。對實驗組先施以音節覺識與字母拼讀法合併教學,將音節覺識及字母拼讀等技巧融入英語拼字訓練中;而對照組則單獨採用字母拼讀法教學,教授字母字音的對應關係。實驗組及對照組每週均安排兩節英語課實施上述教學法,每節課15分鐘(每週30分鐘),持續11週。兩組學生在教學後各施以多音節字拼字測驗、學習態度調查,以評量受試者在拼字技巧上的發展及學習態度上的改變情形。
      組間比較結果顯示,在十一週實驗教學後,實驗組及對照組二組學生在拼多音節字測驗上無顯著差異。此外,只有實驗組學生在生字及英語學習態度上有顯著的正向改變。
      以上研究結果顯示，運用音節覺識與字母拼讀法合併教學能降低學生對拼字的焦慮，改善其學習英語的態度。本研究之結果及教學建議，可供未來國小、國中拼字教學的參考。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this action research was to explore the effects of syllable-awareness based phonics instruction in Taiwanese 7th EFL graders on spelling multi-syllable words. The present study involved two stages: a one-group design pilot study and a formal study. The purpose of the pilot study was to evaluate the feasibility of the syllable-awareness based phonics instruction designed by the researcher. According to the result of the pilot study, the formal research was modified in changing the multi-syllable test words, lengthening the instruction time, and the usage of a quiz. Moreover, in the formal study, two groups will be implemented with different instructions to explore the effects in spelling multi-syllable words and learning attitude.
      In the formal research, sixty-six 7th graders in two intact classes were chosen as potential subjects. After they filled out a background questionnaire, took three tests: a syllable counting test, a mono-syllable word spelling test, and a multi-syllable word spelling test, forty-four homogeneous subjects were selected. The researcher randomly assigned these 44 subjects into two groups: an experimental group and a control group, each comprised of 22 subjects. The experimental group received syllable-awareness based phonics instruction while the control group received phonics instruction only. All subjects were instructed for 11 weeks, two 15-minute classes per week (thirty minutes per week). After the instruction, the researcher carried out a multi-syllable spelling word posttest and a learning attitude questionnaire to estimate the effects of the instruction and their attitude changes.
      The result of the multi-syllable word spelling tests revealed that there was no significant difference between the two groups. However, the experimental group showed more positive attitude change than the control group toward vocabulary and English learning.
      The findings from this study indicate that syllable-awareness based phonics instruction can not only ease the anxiety of spelling multi-syllable words for 7th graders, but also reinforce a more positive attitude toward spelling vocabulary and learning English. According to the results, pedagogical implications and suggestions for further studies are offered.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgments…………………………………………………………………….iv
     Chinese Abstract..........................................................................................................vii
     English Abstract………………………………………………………………………ix
     Chapter One: Introduction……………………………………………………………..1
      Motivation………………………………………………………………………..1
      Purpose and Research Questions…………………………………………………3
      Definition of Terms………………………………………………………………4
      Organization of the Thesis……………………………………………………….6
     Chapter Two: Literature Review………………………………………………………7
      English Orthography……………………………………………………………..7
      Phonics…………………………………………………………………………...8
      Phonics Instructions………………………………………………………….10
      Phonological Awareness………………………………………………………..12
      Syllable Awareness…………………………………………………………..14
      Related Studies in Taiwanese Context………………………………………….17
     Chapter Three: Methodology………………………………………………………...22
      Research Design………………………………………………………………...22
      The Pilot Study……………………………………………………………….22
      The Revision………………………………………………………………….25
      The Formal Study…………………………………………………………….26
      Subjects…………………………………………………………………………..29
      Instruments……………………………………………………………………….31
      Testing Materials……………………………………………………………31
     a. The Design of Pre-instruction Questionnaire on learning ……….…..32
     b. The Design of Syllable Counting Test……………………………….34
     c. The Design of Mono-syllable Word Spelling Test…………………..34
     d. The Design of Multi-syllable Word Spelling Pretest………..……….36
     e. The Design of Multi-syllable Word Spelling Posttest….……………37
     f. The Design of Post-instruction Questionnaire on learning……….….37
     g. Interview Design……………………………………………………..39
      Teaching Materials and Instruction…………………………………………40
      Data Analysis…………………………………………………………………...44
     Chapter Four: Results and Discussion.........................................................................47
      Spelling Multi-syllable Words.............................................................................47
      Comparisons between the Two Groups.…………...........................................48
     Pre- and Post-instruction Questionnaire...............................................................50
      Attitude toward Memorizing Vocabulary……………………………………50
      Attitude toward Learning English....................................................................54
      Post-instruction Questionnaire.............................................................................57
      Attitude toward Different Instructions..………...............................................57
      Attitude toward Teacher’s Teaching Method………………………….……..59
      Difficulties…………………………………………………………………....61
      Interviews……………………………………………………………………….63
     Chapter Five: Conclusions…………………………………………………………...66
      Main Findings…………………………………………………………………..66
      Pedagogical Implications……………………………………………………….68
      Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for the Future Research…………….69
     References……………………………………………………………………………72
     Appendixes…………………………………………………………………………...79		zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095951008en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國中拼字教學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 字母拼讀教學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 音節覺識zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多音節拼字zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學習態度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 行動研究zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) spelling instruction on junior high school studentsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) phonics instructionsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) syllable awarenessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) spelling multi-syllable wordsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) learning attitudesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) action researchen_US
dc.title (題名) 音節覺識結合拼讀教學對七年級學生拼字能力成效之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Effects of Syllable-awareness Based Phonics on Spelling Multi-syllable Words for 7th Grade Junior High School Studentsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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